I-Flower ardizia ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani isithombe sokuzala kabushaEmvelweni wemvelo, lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinesimo sezulu sase-Afrika, Asia, America, eziqhingini zoLwandlekazi iPacific. I-Ardizia ingeyomndeni wakwaMirsinovy. Isihlahla, isihlahla noma isihlahla. Ezinye izinhlobo zingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-8 ubude, kepha ezimweni eziningi zikhawulelwe ekuphakameni okuphezulu okungamamitha ayi-2.
Ezimweni zasendlini, i-ardisia ikhuliswa njengesihlahla esincane esigoqayo. Amaqabunga acwebezelwe, amade, anesikhumba, emaphethelweni ahlotshisiwe, apendwe luhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zase-Ardisia zincane, kepha amajikijolo amahle avela endaweni yawo, amelela inani lokuhlobisa eliyinhloko. Mancane, maningi, aqala apendwe mhlophe, umbala wekhilimu, kepha abomvu njengoba evuthwa.
Kuqala nini ukuqhakaza?
Izimbali zenzeka maphakathi no-December, lapho i-ardisia ibizwa nangokuthi umuthi kaKhisimusi. Umehluko wezimbali ezinhle nezithelo ezikhanyayo zenza i-ardisia ibe ngumholi phakathi kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa zasendlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi ugcina umbono omuhle unyaka wonke. Lesi sitshalo ezimweni zangaphakathi sigcina izimfanelo zokuhlobisa unyaka wonke.
Ingabe amajikijolo e-ardisia anobuthi?
Kungenzeka yini ukudla amajikijolo e-ardizia? - nakanjani akunjalo! Asizange sifunde ngokugcwele le nkinga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungazami amajikijolo ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi.
Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sinezakhiwo zokuphulukisa. Umuthi waseChinese usebenzisa zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, kubandakanya namajikijolo. I-decoction yezimpande namaqabunga isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezithinta amanxeba, ukubanda, ngokulunywa yinyoka.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-ardisia egumbini
Isithombe sasekhaya sase-Ardizia
I-Ardizia ekunakekelweni ilula kakhulu, ayinakungabaza, okuqinisa kahle izinzuzo zayo.
Ukukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa
Kungcono ukungabeki isihlahla efasiteleni. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuqondile. Thola indawo ngokukhanya okungasebenzi. Uhlangothi oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga noma mpumalanga lufanelekile. Ebusika, yandisa amahora okukhanya kwemini ngamalambu we-fluorescent.
Ukushisa komoya
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali, gcina okushisa komoya kungakapheli u-20-24 ° C. Ezinyangeni zobusika, kuyehla ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa elingu-15-18 ° C. Ubusika obupholile bunomphumela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni inani elikhulu lezinso. Ukushisa okuphezulu kungabangela ukukhipha amajikijolo. I-Ardizia iyakwazi ukubekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku + 7 ° C.
Ukunisela
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka njalo futhi kuningi, kepha ngaphandle kokuqina komswakama, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizogula. Amanzi isikhathi ngasinye lapho nje inhlabathi engaphezulu isomile. Ebusika, lapho kugcinwa kupholile, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe, kuthambisa inhlabathi kancanyana nje. Ukufuma ngokweqile kungadala isikhunta. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhipha amanzi asele ngemuva ukuchelela epanini. Sebenzisa amanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
Umswakama womoya
Ukuswakama kwe-ardisia kuyadingeka ebangeni lama-50-60%. Fafaza njalo (lokhu kuzophinda kuvikele lesi sitshalo ku-spider mite). Kuyadingeka ukuyeka ukufafaza ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali ukuze impova ingabi manzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, sebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuthambisa: faka isitsha samanzi eduze kwesitshalo, sebenzisa umswakama wokufakelwa, ngezikhathi ezithile ubeke imbiza ngesitshalo esikhwameni ngobumba obunwebekile obunwebekile, i-moss.
Inhlabathi idinga ukudla okunempilo, okukhanyayo, nokungathathi hlangothi. Ingxube yomhlaba, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat kufanelekile.
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya kuSeptemba, kuyadingeka ukwethula ngezikhathi ezithile izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali. Yenza lokhu njalo emavikini amabili.
Izihlahla
Ukuze wakhe umqhele omuhle womqhele, kuyadingeka ukusika amahlumela amancane angenamandla njalo entwasahlobo, anciphise amagatsha amakhulu akhishwe ngaphandle komqhele.
Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza. Izimbali ziyaxaka, ngoba amaqanda akhula amajikijolo, impova yezimbali iyadingeka. Thatha ibhulashi elithambile bese udlulisa impova usuka kwenye imbali uye kwenye. Lokhu akudingekile uma unezindawo ezimbili eziseduze egumbini elilodwa.
Ividiyo izotshela ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-ardisia:
Yini okufanele uyenze ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga i-ardiziya
Kuyafaneleka ukuthola isitshalo ngoNovemba-Disemba, lapho i-ardisia ithela izithelo ngokuzikhandla. Isitshalo sidinga ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha zokuphila. Qinisekisa ukuthi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi (esihlukile kwezinye izitshalo). Gcina izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi nokunisela okulinganiselayo; ungabeki eduzane nezinhlelo zokushisa. Ngesikhathi sokuvumelana nezimo, amaqabunga aphansi angalahlwa - kufanelekile ukunisela isitshalo kaningi, kepha ngaphandle kwamafrimu. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izinambuzane noma izifo. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, umuthi udluliselwa ngokudluliselwa kwengqondo.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Ardisia
Ukufakelwa kokuqala kuzodingeka emavikini ama-2 ngemuva kokuthenga. Eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala yokuphila, udinga ukufakelwa njalo ngonyaka. Lapho-ke kungcono ukungaphazamisi - sekwanele ukubuyisela isendlalelo esiphezulu sesinqatshana esisha ngokutsha njalo ngonyaka. Ukufakelwa lapho kunesidingo (imbiza izoba iqine kakhulu).
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo nge-transshipment ye-coma yobumba ebhodweni elikhudlwana lobukhulu. Ukuze ukhulise ukuqina kwenhlabathi, ungangeza namalahle, ngaphambili wawugaya. Qinisekisa ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngezansi.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-ardisia
Mhlawumbe ukuphela kwaso lesi sitshalo esimnandi akuyona ukumelana naso nezinambuzane nezifo.
Izinambuzane of ardisia kukhona aphid, izinambuzane esikalini, mealybugs, izimbuzane spider. Moisten pad of cotton ngamanzi anensipho noma utshwala bese ususa izinambuzane emacembe. Qiniseka ukuthi uphatha isitshalo esithintekile kanye nomakhelwane baso ngesikhunta.
Uma ungenwe yisifo sokukhunta, kuyadingeka ukuphatha nge-fung fungus.
Uma kwenzeka i-chlorosis (i-yellowing yamaqabunga), qiniseka ukufaka umanyolo oqukethe i-iron ekugqokeni okuyinhloko.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni kwe-ardisia
- Emaphethelweni amaqabunga ungathola ama-tubercles - le yindawo yokuhlala yama-bacterium azuzayo anomthelela ekufakweni kwe-nitrogen. Azikwazi ukususwa kunoma yikuphi.
- Amaphethelo amaqabunga e-ardisia aqala ukoma kusuka kumswakama okhuphukile noma ekubeni kokusalungiswa.
- Ukuvela kwamabala amhlophe emaqabungeni kukhombisa ukushiswa yilanga - kuyadingeka ukuvikela elangeni eliqondile.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya noma komsoco. Nikeza ukukhanyisa okufanele. Uma ngabe noma endaweni ekhanyayo amaqabunga ephenduka ophuzi, ke kuyadingeka ukwandisa umthamo wokufaka umanyolo wamaminerali.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ezikhukhula ardiziya
Uma uwudlulisa ngokunisela, umuthi kaKhisimusi ngokuqinisekile uzoqala ukubola. Kulokhu, awukwazi ukubambezeleka: ukuvuselelwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka. Sika izithelo nezimbali, ungasusa amaqabunga aphansi kumagatsha. Khulula izimpande ebhodweni, uzihlole ngokucophelela, usike zonke izingxenye ezibolile ngommese, phatha ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate (ungafaka lesi sitshalo ngesixazululo se-pinkish imizuzu engama-20-30).
Ngemuva kwalokho, vumela amanzi achitheke bese uqala ukufakelwa. Lungiselela imbiza ebanzi (ungathatha eyakudala, kepha uyiphathe ngamanzi abilayo noma i-potanganum permanganate), ugcwalise ungqimba lwamanzi kanye nenhlabathi entsha, utshala isitshalo ngokucophelela. Ukunisela akudingekile ngokushesha, ake izimpande ziqinise amanxeba. Ngemuva kosuku noma ezimbili emva kokufakelwa, uthele i-ardisium ngesixazululo se-phytosporin (lokhu kuyi-biofungicide okuzosiza ukulwa nokubola).
Esikhathini esizayo, uthele epanini, uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi imanzi nje.
Ukukhula i-ardisia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Imbewu yase-Ardisia
Ukusakazeka kungenzeka ngembewu nokusika.
Ukukhulisa i-ardizia kusuka imbewu kulula kakhulu, ngoba umuthi uboniswa ngokoqobo nezithelo ngezinto zokutshala.
Ungavuna kanjani futhi uhlwanyele imbewu
I-Ardizia kusuka kwisithombe sembewu
- NgoJanuwari, qoqa izithelo ezinkulu nezinhle kunazo zonke, ususe imbewu bese uyitshala endaweni esemanyolo enomsoco, ijule ngo-1 cm.
- Kunconywa amathambo amakhulu ukuze afake futhi abambe isixazululo se-stimulator sokukhula.
- Mboza imbiza ngengilazi noma ngengilazi bese ugcine izinga lokushisa lingama-18-20 ° C.
- Amahlumela okuqala avela ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-30- 40.
- Izithombo esezikhulile zitshalwa ngamunye zingene ezitsheni ezinomhlabathi wezitshalo zasendlini.
- Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3, i-ardisia esemncane izothatha isimo samabhasi bese iqalisa ukuqhakaza.
Ukusakazwa kwe-ardisia ngokusika
Izithombe ezisikiwe
Ukusakazeka kwe-ardisia ngokusikeka kunzima kakhulu - zinzima futhi zimila isikhathi eside.
- Esikhathini esisuka entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo, sinqume amahlumela apiki, uwafake izinsuku ezimbalwa kusixazululo esinezivuselelo zokukhula, bese ubatshala ezitsheni ezincane.
- Gcina izinga lokushisa elingu-25-27 ° C, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukushisa okuphansi ukusheshisa inqubo yokwenziwa kwezimpande.
- Transplant ukusika okugxilelwe emabhodweni nge ububanzi ka-7-10 cm nendawo endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
- Izitshalo esezikhulile entwasahlobo elandelayo zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezinkulu ezihlukene, ziniselwa njalo futhi zidliwe.
Ukusebenziseka kwale ndlela yokusakazeka ukuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali ukwedlula lapho kukhulwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.
Izinhlobo ze-ardisia ezitshalwe ekhaya
Uhlobo lwe-Ardisia luningi futhi luhlanganisa nezinhlobo ezingama-800. Abambalwa kuphela abatshalwayo.
I-Ardizia cricata noma i-ardizia crenata
Isithombe se-Ardizia crustacean Ardizia crenata
Ezimweni zasendlini, ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2. Amaqabunga angama-wavy, aluhlaza ngombala omnyama, ahlelwe tiger. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe noma ziluhlaza ngombala, zikhipha iphunga elibuthakathaka. Ngemuva kokuvunda, izithelo ziboshwe futhi zivuthwe. Amajikijolo angahlala kulesi sitshalo unyaka wonke, kuze kube ukuqhakaza okulandelayo. Ekuqaleni, anombala wamakhorali, kepha kancane kancane abe bomvu okhanyayo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezithelo ezimhlophe noma zikakhilimu ziyabiwa.
I-Ardizia curly Ardizia crispa
Isithombe se-Ardizia curly Ardizia crispa
Izinhlobo lezi zivame kakhulu kulinywe ngaphakathi. Umuthi ufinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-80. Amaqabunga aphakeme, luhlaza okotshani ngombala, emaphethelweni aqhakaze. Maphakathi nehlobo, kuvela izimbali zezimbali zomhlobiso omhlophe ophuzi onephunga elimnandi. Amajikijolo ajikelezayo wombala obomvu okhanyayo ahlala emagatsheni kuze kube ukuqhakaza okulandelayo.
I-Ardizia low Ardizia humilis
Isithombe se-Ardizia low Ardizia humilis
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kucishe kube ngu-25 cm, futhi amaqabunga aphakeme afinyelela kubude obuyi-15 cm, umbala wawo uluhlaza okhanyayo. Amajikijolo ekuqaleni kwe-brownish-hue ebomvu, futhi lapho esevuthiwe ngokuphelele, aze acishe abe mnyama.
I-Ardizia solanzia Ardizia solanacea
Isithombe se-Ardizia solanzia Ardizia solanacea
Inamaqabunga amade amfishane ngombala oluhlaza okotshani neziqu zohlobo olubomvu. Amajikijolo avuthiwe apendwe mnyama.
I-Ardisia japanese Ardisia japonica
I-Ardizia japanese Ardisia japonica isithombe
Uhlobo olukhula kancane, oluyi-shrub ephakeme ngo-20-40. Amaqabunga awekho amakhulu, anomumo o-oval, okhombe kancane kwi-apex. Izimbali zincanyana, ziluhlaza okhanyayo ngombala. Amajikijolo avuthiwe aphenduka onsomi. Kepha kungaphezu kwesitshalo esilinganiselwe ngezakhiwo zaso zokuphilisa. Umuthi waseChina uphawula ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhipha into engamisa umdlavuza.
I-Ardisia Wallich Ardisia wallichii
Isithombe se-Ardizia Wallich Ardisia wallichii
Amacembe makhulu kakhulu, aze afike ku-20 cm ubude. Isimo sinama-oval, sinamathisela phansi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izimbali zinombala obomvu okhanyayo, nezithelo ezivuthiwe ziba mnyama. Uhlobo lwamasiko aluvamile ukukhula.
