UShakespeare ukhulume ngesidina ngamagama amnene kakhulu: "Ingubo yakhe emhlophe iveza ubuwula." Enye imbongi edumile, iMontgomery, yabhala: "... i-rose ibusa ehlobo elilodwa kuphela, kanti ama-daisy awafi." Ngempela, lapho kunomswakama, kodwa isimo sezulu esifudumele saseNgilandi, i-daisy ingabonakala ukuqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke.
NgeNkathi Ephakathi, ama-knights athola imvume yomshado evela kubathandekayo bawo enza izimbali eziqhakaza izimbali ngesihlangu sensimbi. ULouis IX ngokuhlonipha unkosikazi kaMargaret wayala ukuba kubanjwe lembali kanye neminduze efulege likazwelonke.
Daisy zisetshenziswa. © Thola ukungasebenziKwenye yezinganekwane ngokubonakala kwama-daisies emhlabeni, kuthiwa indoda endala ecebile yathandana nentombazane enhle kakhulu. Wamsukela yonke indawo futhi wanikeza abazali bakhe izipho ezicebile. Kepha intombazane yabaleka, yamfihla, ekugcineni, njengoba yayingasenalo lonke ithemba lokusindiswa, yacela ukuvikelwa emhlabeni, futhi umhlaba wawuguqula waba ngumswakama, uqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke.
I-daisy nayo yaboniswa emasikweni aseRussia. Ngenkathi uSadko ehamba olwandle, uLyubava, efisa isithandwa sakhe, washesha wasondela kuye. Amaparele entambo yakhe yesichotho adlula phezu komhlaba, futhi kwavela imisipha yamapheya.
UDaisy, isiLatini - uBellis.
I-Daisy isitshalo esidala somndeni we-Asteraceae, ukuphakama okuyi-10-15 cm, i-terry, i-semi-double noma i-non-terry yombala ohluke kakhulu (ngaphandle kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka).
Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 ezikhula eTranscaucasia, eCrimea, eNtshonalanga Yurophu, e-Asia Minor naseNyakatho Afrika.
Izitshalo zasendulo nezonyaka, ezihlobisa i-rosette yamaqabunga aqabulayo noma ayisi-scabular phansi kwama-peduncle amade angenamaqabunga. Ama-inflorescences angama-baske amnandi angama-1-2 cm ubukhulu ezinhlotsheni zasendle aze afike ku-3-8 cm ngezindlela ezingadini. Izimbali zomhlanga zitholakala emaphethelweni, ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, i-tubular - encane, enkabeni ye-inflorescence. Iqhakaza ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Izithelo ziyi-achene. Ku-1 g, kufika ku-7500 imbewu egcina ukusebenza iminyaka emi-3-4.
Ekuhlobiseni izimbali, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezi-1.
Daisy zisetshenziswa. © KENPEIIzici
Indawo: khetha izindawo ezivulekile elangeni, kepha ingakhula ngokufaka okuyingxenye, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Zibonakaliswa yi-hardness yasebusika ephezulu.
Inhlabathi: Izimo ezikhulayo azithobeki, zikhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi otshaliwe, omiswe kahle, kepha ziqhakaza kakhulu ngokutholakala kokukhanya okukhanyayo okucebile nge-humus.
Ukunakekelwa: zidinga ukuchelela njalo, ngokuntuleka komswakama, ama-inflorescence aba mancane futhi alahlekelwe i-terry yawo. Isiko lisabela kakhulu ekunciphiseni kwentwasahlobo kokuqala kwetshezi: 15 g ye-ammonium nitrate, 30 g ye-superphosphate elula, i-7-8 g ye-potassium sulfate nge-1 m2. Ukunciphisa umkhawulo we-self-seeding nokuqhakaza izimbali isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukucisha obhasikidi bezimbali. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezindaweni eziphansi ezinomswakama ngokweqile ekwindla, ama-daisies angavele ahlukane. Lapho iqhwa liwela sekwephuzile noma lishaywa ngumoya, kungakuhle ukumboze izitshalo ngeqabunga noma ngamagatsha e-fru spruce.
Izifo Nezinambuzane: Ama-Daisies awavamisile ukuhlaselwa yizifo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ahlushwa ukwanda okubangelwa yi-mycoplasmas: ama-inflorescence mancane, i-peduncle iyanwebeka, amaqabunga ancishisiwe futhi alahlekelwa umbala wawo ojwayelekile (discolored). Lesi sifo sivame ukuzibonakalisa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izinhlobo ezinjalo kufanele zisuswe ngenqwaba yomhlaba. Ngesinye isikhathi, ama-daisies alinyazwa imikhaza ehlukahlukene, ebusika ngamagundane amancane. Mhlawumbe ukunqotshwa kwe-powdery hlobo. Kulokhu, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwamaqabunga lubukeka lubonakala njengombala omhlophe noma ompunga. Ukuvimbela izitshalo, amanzi esikhathi esifanele futhi uvikele ukusebenzisa amanani amaningi womanyolo.
Daisy zisetshenziswa. © Ihholo TracieUkuzala
Ama-daisies asakazwa ngembewu, ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla nokusikwa.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi emaphethelweni. Amahlumela avela emva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10. Izithombo ziyantshontsha ngokuya ngohlelo 10 x 10 cm, kuthi ngo-Agasti zitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo, zigcine ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezingama-cm angama-20. Izithombo ezivela ekuzenzeleni imbewu nazo zingantshontshwa futhi zitshalwe emibhedeni yezimbali. Kepha uma ukhula ama-daisies usebenzisa i-self-seeding kuphela, khona-ke izimfanelo zokuhlukahluka ziyalahleka ngokuhamba kweminyaka - ama-inflorescence aba mancane futhi abe lula.
Ukwahlukanisa nokusikwa kwenziwa ukuze kulondolozwe izinhlobo ezibalulekile, ngoba ngesikhathi sokusakazeka kwembewu kunokuhlukaniswa okuqinile kwezinhlamvu, izitshalo zinkulu ngombala nangomhlaba. Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla kuvame ukusakazwa ngo-Agasti-ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, kodwa kungenzeka entwasahlobo. Amabhasi ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezine. Ngale njongo, cishe wonke amaqabunga anqunywa kusukela kumhlobiso wokuhlobisa futhi onempilo kakhulu, eshiya ama-petioles, nezimpande zifingqiwe ukuya ku-5-8 cm (lokhu kusiza ukuvuselela futhi ukusinda kwesitshalo okungcono). Uma i-Delenki ibingenazimpande, bekungafanele ukuthi ilahlwe, ngoba okusha kuzokhula kusuka kusisekelo se-petioles yamaqabunga. Isivele yakhekile imiqumbe nezimbali nciza. Izingxenye ezakhiwe kabusha zinezimpande kalula futhi ziyaqhubeka ukuqhakaza. Lapho ngokuxhunyelelwa ngoMeyi-Juni, amahlumela amancane aseceleni anamaqabunga amaningana ahlukaniswa ngommese, otshalwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezibandayo noma ezinqenqemeni ezinenhlabathi evulekile. Izithombo zisikiwe emavikini amabili bese ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo. Ama-daisies angatshalwa futhi aqhakaze.
Daisy zisetshenziswa. © veroniqqueSebenzisa
Ama-daisy angabizwa ngokuthi "imifino ephathekayo", efanelekile kuzo zombili izingadi ezincane nezinkulu.
Inketho ethakazelisa kakhulu i-kindergarten ephathekayo. Ukuze wenze ubukeke muhle, kufanele ucabangele ukubekwa kwezitshalo emikhunjini yezimila. Izindishi ze-Ceramic, zamatshe, zamanye ama-eternite, imikhombe, imiphongolo, amafomu enkuni (amasondo, amasondo) neziqukathi ezenziwe ngopulasitiki zingasebenza njengezokugcina. Le mininingwane yokuhlobisa ibekwa kahle emakhoneni athule engadini, eduze nendawo yokuphumula, eduze kwamanzi, ngasemaphethelweni wethango noma endaweni egandayiwe, emphemeni wethango.
I-daisy ingasetjenziswa njengesitjalo sekhaphethi eendaweni ezinomswakama futhi ezinombala onobukhulu obukhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, unama-inflorescence amahle futhi aqhakazile, futhi amaqabunga amasha aqhubeka kuze kube sekwindla. Ama-Daisies angatshalwa eqenjini, ngokungalingani, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi izitshalo zitshalwe ngengozi. Ukuze iqembu libe lihle, ngilibumba, kuyadingeka ukulandela imithetho ecacisiwe ngokuqinile yokuqanjwa.
Daisy zisetshenziswa. © anne arnouldUmthetho obaluleke kunayo yonke - into evelele kakhulu ayinconywa ukuba ibekwe enkabeni yeqembu, kungcono kancane ukusuka ohlangothini, mhlawumbe nge-1/3 yobude nokujula kweqembu lonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokungafani nesihlahla esinemibala ekhanyayo nesikhulu, esinye isihlahla esinombala ofanayo okhanyayo, kepha sincane, sitshaliwe njengento edumile. Isikhala esisele sigcwaliswe ngama-daisies wombala obucayi kakhudlwana nosayizi omncane. Usebenzisa uhlelo olufanayo, ungakha iqembu elikhangayo lama-daisies ngokuhlanganiswa nezitshalo ezingama-coniffort, usebenzisa ama-conifers njengento evelele yeqembu lonke. Ukubiyelwa kwamachibi okuhlobisa nge-daisy ne-fern kubukeka kukuhle futhi kumnene.
Futhi ekugcineni, into engajwayelekile: ezintantayo ezindlini zokuhlobisa zesiqhingi ezivela kuma-daisies, afike ezisekelweni ezikhethekile. Akunzima ukubenza: ingaphakathi lesisekelo se-foam elinezinhlangothi eziphansi lithululelwa ngengilazi ewuketshezi, yomisiwe, igcwele ingxube yobumba bese kutshalwa izitshalo. Ama-daisies awathobeki, futhi amapulatifomu amahle muhle isizini yonke - izivakashi zizojabulisa.
I-daisy ivame ukuhlwanyelwa emthonjeni wamaMoorish. Kodwa-ke, ngesinye isikhathi ama-daisis ngokwawo ahlanganisa i-lawns kakhulu, ukusuka lapho angadonswa khona kuphela, ngoba izimbotshana zamaqabunga acindezelwe emhlabathini ngesikhwanyana azikwazi ukusikwa. Ama-inflorescence anqunywa izingcezu ezincane zezimbali.
Ozakwethu: kuhamba kahle nezitshalo eziqhakaza entwasahlobo (i-hyacinth, i-tulip, i-daffodil, ungikhohlwe-hhayi-i-pansies).
Izinhlobo
UDaisy perennial - uBellis perennis.
Isitshalo se-perennial, sitshalwa njengesihlahla se-biennial, ubude obungu-10-30 cm. Amaqabunga aqothuka noma ama-oval-ovate ane-pexpole efiphele ne-petiole enamaphiko, eqoqwe ku-rosette eyisisekelo, eqala ukukhula ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Ama-Peduncles amaningi, angenamaqabunga, anama-pubescent, amade angama-15-30 cm, akhula ngonyaka wesibili. Ama-inflorescences - obhasikidi, amhlophe, apinki noma abomvu, angamasentimitha angama-3-8 cm, anezimbali ezinkulu zomhlanga noma zeshubhu ezitholakala emaphethelweni, kanye ne-tubular encane, ephuzi legolide - phakathi nendawo. Amaqabunga kanye efihlekile ebekwe ekwindla zigcinwa kahle ngaphansi kweqhwa, futhi izimbali ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Okuningi kwako konke kuqhakaza entwasahlobo nasengxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, kodwa esimweni sezulu esimanzi nesipholile, ukuqhakaza kuvuleke ngaphambi kwamakhaza. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, ama-inflorescence asheshe abe mancane futhi alahlekelwe i-terry yawo. Imbewu incane, ifulethi, i-oval, iphuzi. Ku-1 g cishe ngo-6000, ukuhluma kwakho okuhlala iminyaka emi-3-4. Inikeza ukuzala okusanhlamvu okuningi, okucebeleka ukuthi usebenzise njengezithombo. Ngokwesiko, ifomu lasekuqaleni licishe langasetshenziswa.
Daisy zisetshenziswa. © Gareth WilliamsOkushiwo yinkathi yanamuhla kuhluke kakhulu. Izinhlobo zimbalwa, okuhle kakhulu kuzo:
- Schneebal - inflorescence emhlophe;
- I-Beethoven - ama-inflorescence apinki;
- I-Etna - inflorescence ipinki emnyama;
- I-Rosa Gigantea - enama-inflorescence amakhulu abomvu, apinki;
- I-Pimponette - i-inflorescence ebomvu-ebomvu, efana nama-pompons;
- I-Dresden China - ama-inflorescence apinki;
- URob Roy - ama-inflorescence abomvu.
Ngokwakheka kwama-inflorescences, zonke izinhlobo zihlukaniswe zaba: Umhlanga ka-Daisy perennial (Bellis perennis var. Ligunosa) no Daisy perennial tubular (Bellis perennis var. Fistulosa). Kuwo womabili la maqembu, izitshalo ezinama-inflorescence aphindwe kabili, alinganiselwa kabili futhi alula (ezingewona kabili) ziyahluka. Ezingasiphindi kabili zinemigqa engu-1-3 yomhlanga enemibala noma yezimbali ezincanyana zasolwandle kanye ne-disc enkulu encane, i-tubular - ephuzi. Ama-inflorescence ama-Semi-Double anemigqa emi-4 yezimbali ezibunjiwe kanye ne-disc ephuzi emincane yeshubhu. E-terry inflorescences, izimbali ezinemibala ezinemibala zimboza ngokuphelele ezincane ezincane zeshubhu, kepha ezinhlotsheni eziningi, lapho ama-inflorescence eqothulwe ngokuphelele, kuyabonakala. Ngosayizi we-inflorescence ahlukaniswe: amancane - - 2 cm cm; maphakathi - 4-6 cm; enkulu - ububanzi bungaphezu kuka-6 cm.
Muva nje, kuye kwenziwa izinhlobo ezinombala owolintshi nowphuzi wezimbali zesifunda. Ngokwesiko kusukela kudala, izinhlobonhlobo ezivela ngekhulu le-17.
Amahloni amnene, njengoba besijwayele ukucabanga nge-daisy, namuhla abhekana nokuvuselelwa kwensimu yangempela. Phakathi kokungabazeki okuzuziwe kwenkampani yokuzalela iBenari nokukhulisa imbewu ekukhetheni kwalesi sitshalo, kufanele sisho okuphezulu kwe-salmon-pink Robella ehlukahlukene ngo-15 cm. Izindondo zegolide "Fleroselect".
Uchungechunge olusha lweRominette (iRominette Series) - ekuqaleni, ukuphakama okungama-12 cm. Obhasikidi d 2 cm bohlobo olukhunjulwa, olunobumba obukhulu, ngeziqu ezinamandla. Umngcele omuhle kakhulu nesiqukathi esiyi-container daisy, akha ukhaphethi ominyayo wezimbali noma ivolumu. Kufaka imibala emi-4, kufaka phakathi i-carmine ekhangayo kakhulu.
Daisy zisetshenziswa, ebangeni "Habanero Red". © Derek RamseyUchungechunge oludumile lweHabanera Series olunamabhasikidi ama-lancet d 6 cm ngokungathandeki luheha umphakathi ngamabala okuqala entwasahlobo. Kubukeka umxhwele ikakhulukazi eduze kwe-viola. Kwezinhlobo ezi-4, ebukekayo kakhulu imhlophe ngamathiphu abomvu.
I-Tasso (I-Tasso Series) - uchungechunge lohlobo lwe-pompom, ukuphakama okungama-12 cm. Obhaskiti abakhulu obukhulu baba nezimbali ze-tubular. Izitshalo zixubene, ziqondaniswe, ziyaqhakaza ngaphambili kuneHabanera. Inoveli yonyaka - Stroberriz ep Cream.
Ilinde izeluleko zakho ngokukhulisa lezi zitshalo!
