Ama-roses etiye e-Hybrid yiqembu elidume kakhulu lama roses engadini enezimbali ezinkulu. Le yi-aristocrat yangempela phakathi kwama roses. Igama elithi "itiye hybrid" la livela ngoba lezi zimbali zazivela emithini yamandulo yetiye. Amarayisi wetiye ayenephunga letiye elisanda kukhethwa nezimbali ezimise kahle. Kodwa-ke, zazingamelana nezimo zesimo sezulu futhi zingamelana ngokwanele nezifo. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yokukhethwa, izinhlobo zetiye-hybrid zikwazi ukwenziwa, okwenzelwe lezi zinkomba kwehluka kakhulu kwabangaphambi kwazo ukuze kube ngcono. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngabo.
I-Hybrid Tea Rose, Midas Touch.
Izici zezinhlobonhlobo zeqembu le-tea-hybrid rose group
Iqembu lama-roses wetiye e-hybrid athathwa njengawo athandwa kakhulu kuwo wonke ama roses engadini. Inezinhlobonhlobo ezinenombolo enkulu yokuhlukahluka ngombala, iphunga nokwakheka kwezimbali. Izitshalo zinezimbali ezinkulu futhi zakha isihlahla sosayizi omncane noma ophakathi. Uma ufisa, kulula ngokwanele ukubanikeza ijamo elijwayelekile. Zilungele izingadi ezincane.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zaleli qembu (“La France”) zatholakala ngonyaka we-1867 ngumfuyi ongumfuyi waseFrance uGuyot ekunqobeni i-rose "Madame Victor Verdier" ngethayi rose "Madame Bravi".
Ama-rose aleli qembu adlula zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezaziwa yizo ezimfanelweni zazo. Bahlanganisa izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zamafomu okuqala. Kusuka emabeleni, bathola ukwakheka okuhle kwembali, iphunga elibuthakathaka nekhono lokuqhakaza cishe ngokuqhubekayo nangokuchichimayo, futhi kusukela kwabakhumbuzayo, ubulukhuni bokhuni nobulukhuni besihlobo.
Ama-roses etiye e-Hybrid ahlukaniswa ngokwakheka kwazo okuhle kwezimbali nokucebisa okuyingqayizivele kombala wazo. Amhlophe, aphuzi, apinki, onsomi, owolintshi, abomvu, anezimpawu eziningi zokushintsha, kanye namathoni amabili noma umbala oguqukayo lapho uqhakaza.
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-rose-hybrid roses ziyahlukahluka ngezindlela eziningi: ukuphakama kwezihlahla kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-90 cm, ukwakheka kusuka ekuqhekekeni kuze kube yipiramidi emincane. Amaqabunga ezinye izinhlobo athambile, kanti amanye aminyene, enesikhumba, matte noma acwebezelwe. Izimbali ziphindwe kabili futhi zinamaqabunga aphakathi kuka-20 kuye kwangama-128 anobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-8- 15. Kwi-peduncle kuvame ukutholakala izimbali eziwu-5-7, futhi ubude bazo buhlukahluka kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-80 cm. Izimbali zinephunga.
Maphakathi neRussia, itiye le-hybrid liqala ukuqhuma ngoJuni 20 bese liqhakaza kuze kube sekwindla. Aqinile-ebusika kancane kunalawo okulungiswa futhi aqandisa kakade emazingeni okushisa angama -88 8 noma ama-90 ° С, kepha uma embozwe, asebusika kahle. Namuhla, zinesikhundla esiphambili phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zama roses futhi ezisetshenziselwa kakhulu ezitshalweni zomhlobiso nezitshalo ezigcina ukushisa izimbali ukukhiqiza izimbali ezisikiwe.
Izinhlobo zesimanje ezithandwayo zama roses etiye e-hybrid rose
URose "Ukuziqhenya kweMelika." Izimbali zibomvu mnyama, zivelivethi, enemivimbo emnyama, i-goblet, ifinyelela ku-15 cm ubukhulu, iphindwe kabili (ama-40-50 petals), onomoya obuthakathaka, ongashadile no-5-7 kuma-inflorescence. Amabhasi amade (amasentimitha angama-80), aminyene, akhula ngokuqondile, amaqabunga amakhulu, anemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ziningi. Izinhlobonhlobo zihle kakhulu ngokutshala kanye nokusika kweqembu.
URose "Ankle Walter". Izimbali zibomvu, zivelivethi, zinesikhungo esiphakeme, esikhulu (ngo-10-12 cm ubukhulu), ziphindwe kabili kuze kufinyelele kuma-30 amacembe, nephunga elibuthakathaka, elingashadile nelingama-5-7 kuma-inflorescence. Amabhasi aphezulu (110-140cm). Amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani, anesikhumba esine-tint yethusi. Izimbali ziningi. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana kakhulu nezifo zokukhunta. Kufanelekile ukutshala kwamaqembu nokusika.
URose "Alexander". Ngezimbali ezindebe ezinomlilo obomvu-cinnabar-efinyelela ububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10, ama-terry (ama-22-27 amacembe). Zinamakha kancane, zingaba zodwa futhi kuma-inflorescence. Amabhasi anamandla (amasentimitha ayi-100), aqhuma kancane, amagatsha, amahlumela amakhulu. Izimbali ziningi futhi zinde. Ukuqina kobusika kulungile, ukumelana nezifo zokukhunta - futhi. Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukutshala kweqembu nokusika.
I-Hybrid Tea Rose, Ukuthokoza Okuphindwe kabili.
URosa "uBaron Edmond de Rothschild." Inezinhlamvu ezinemibala emibili: onsomi-onsomi ngaphandle, okhanyayo okusajingijolo opinki omhlophe kwesisekelo - ngaphakathi. Izimbali ziyi-goblet, inobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10- 11, ama-terry (ama-45-52 amacembe), anamakha kakhulu, amaningi angashadi. Amabhasi aphezulu - aze afike ku-110 cm, acinene kakhulu, amaqabunga makhulu, anesikhumba, acwebezele; blooms kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zinobusika obunzima futhi zilungele ukukhula ngamaqembu.
URose "Wienerwald". Izimbali zingama-salmon-pink, ziqhakazile, ziqhakaza umawolintshi, zibunjiwe njenge-goblet, ubukhulu buyi-9-10 cm, ziphindwe kabili (izinhlayiya ezingama-55-65), zinamakha amancane, zodwa futhi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amancane. Amabhasi 70-80 cm ukuphakama, aminyene, acwebile. Amacembe makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani, onesikhumba, acwebezelayo. Iqhakaza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside. Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukutshala ngamaqembu, ngesiko elijwayelekile nokusika.
URose "Dam de Coeur". Izimbali zinombala obomvu obomvu, omisiwe, amasentimitha ayi-11-12 cm, ophindwe kabili (amacembe angama-60), onephunga elimnandi, ophikelelayo. Amabhasi anamandla angama-80-100 cm amade, aminyene, aqondile. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama, ocwebezelayo. Iqhakaza kakhulu. Ukuqina kobusika kuphezulu impela. Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukukhula ngamaqembu, ukusika kanye namasiko ajwayelekile.
URosa "Die Welt". Inezinsimbi eziwolintshi ezisekelweni nezinsimbi eziphuzi ngaphandle. Izimbali zihlukaniswa yisikhungo esiphakeme, amasentimitha ayi-11 cm, ubukhulu obuphindwe kabili (amacembe angama-65), amakha kancane, omabili futhi awodwa kuma-inflorescence. Amabhasi akhula ngokuqondile, 90-120 cm ukuphakama, aminyene, acwebile. Amacembe makhulu, anesikhumba, acwebezele. Iqhakaza kakhulu futhi ngokuqhubekayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukudala amaqembu, okusika kanye namasiko ajwayelekile.
URose "uDoris Tistermann". Izimbali ziyi-tangerine-orange, zinhle ngesimo, zinendawo ephakeme, ububanzi obuyi-11-12 cm, zimbili (ama-petals angama-28- 35), zinamakha kancane, ikakhulukazi ezingashadi. Amabhasi aphezulu - 100-135 cm, akhula ngokuqondile. Amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza-wethusi, aluhlaza, acwebezelayo. Iqhakaza kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele amaqembu nokusikeka.
URose "Duftwolke." Izimbali zikhanya kakhulu, zisuka kubomvu be-coral kuya ku-geranium obomvu, zinobubanzi obungu-10-11 cm, zinhle ngesimo, i-terry (amacembe angama-25-30), amakha kakhulu, aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence - aze afike kuma-10 PC. munye. Amabhishi amade kakhulu - aze afike ku-1 m, anamahlumela aqondile futhi aminyene kakhulu. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama, onesikhumba. Iqhakaza kakhulu. Ubusika be-hardness buphakeme.
URose "Inkanyezi yakusihlwa". Yakha izimbali ezimhlophe nge-tint ephuzi ephuzi ezansi, enendawo ephakeme, ubukhulu obungafika ku-11 cm, iphindwe kabili (40- 40 petals), inephunga elimnandi, iyodwa futhi iku-inflorescence. Amabhasi afike ku-80 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani, anesikhumba. Iqhakaza kakhulu. Ukuqina kobusika emgodini ophakathi nendawo kwanele. Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele amaqembu, ukusikeka, isiko elijwayelekile.
Rosa Chrysler Imperial. Izimbali zibomvu ngombala omnyama nge-velvet hue emnyama, enendawo ephakeme, ububanzi obungafika ku-11 cm, ophindwe kabili (amacembe angama-40-50), amnandi kakhulu. Amabhasi akhula ngokuqondile, ukuphakama okungama-80 cm, kuhlanganisiwe. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, omile. Iqhakaza kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ziqinile ebusika. Efanele amaqembu nokusikeka.
URosa "Izintambo ziphelele." Izimbali ze-Cream ezinomjiko wombala obomvu omnyama emaphethelweni nasezimpondweni ezansi, ezineziko eliphakeme, ububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-11-12, eziphindwe kabili ngokulinganayo (amacembe angama-60-70), amakha kakhulu. Amabhasi aqondile, aze afike ku-80 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, anesikhumba, acwebezelayo. Iqhakaza kakhulu. Ubusika be-hardness buphakeme.
URosa "Crepe de Chin". Izimbali zibomvu okwe-carmine nge-tint yewolintshi, indebe, ingafika ku-10 cm ubukhulu, iphindwe kabili (ama-25-30 amacembe), iphunga elimnandi kancane. Amabhasi aqondile, ukuphakama okungama-60 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, anesikhumba, acwebezelayo. Iqhakaza kakhulu. Ukuqina kobusika emzileni ophakathi kuphakeme kakhulu.
URose "Criteron". Ubumba izimbali ezibomvana, ezibomvu, eziphikelelayo, ezinobukhulu obufika ku-10 cm, ama-terry (amacembe angama-30), amnandi. Amabhasi amade (kufika ku-100 cm) futhi aqondile. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama, ocwebezelayo. Blooms ndawonye. Ubusika bubekezelelwa kahle. Kufanelekile ukukhula ngamaqembu nokusika.
URose "uLady X." Izimbali ezi-pink-nsomi, ezibomvu ze-goblet zalokhu kuhlukahluka kakhulu - zinendawo ephakeme nobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-12. Ziphindwe kabili kathathu (kuze kufinyelele kuma-petals angama-50), zinamakha amancane, zodwa futhi kuma-inflorescence ama-pcs ayi-3-5. lilinye. Amabhasi anamandla (afinyelela ku-120 cm) aqondile, aqabile. Amacembe makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani, anesikhumba. Qhakaza kakhulu. Ubusika be-hardness buhle. Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele amaqembu nokusikeka.
I-Hybrid Tea Rose, iMedali yeGolide.
URose "Le rouge e le noir". Izimbali zibomvu mnyama, zinezimbali eziqhakazayo, zifinyelela ku-13 cm ubukhulu, eziphindwe kabili (ama-25-30 amacembe), elimnandi kancane. Amabhasi aphezulu (kufika ku-110 cm), aminyene. Blooms ndawonye. Ubusika be-hardness buphakeme.
URosa "Mainzer Fastnacht". Izimbali ziyi-lilac, zibukeka zibukeka kahle, zinobubanzi obungafika ku-10 cm, ziphindwe kabili (amacembe angama-40) futhi zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Amabhasi aqondile futhi amade kahle - aze afike ku-90 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, anesikhumba. Iqhakaza kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zinobusika obunzima futhi zilungele ukutshala ngamaqembu, ukuzisika nokuphoqa.
URosa "Mnu. Lincoln." Izimbali zinombala obomvu omnyama, velvety, onephunga elimnandi, elinesikhungo esiphakeme, ububanzi obu-12 cm, obuphindwe kabili (kufika ku-40 amacembe). Amabhasi anamandla - aze afike ku-90 cm futhi aqondile. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama, onesikhumba. Iqhakaza ngokulingana, kodwa yinde futhi ngokuqhubekayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zinobusika obuqinile phakathi komgwaqo ophakathi nendawo.
URose "Ukuthole ukwethenjwa." Izimbali zalokhu okuhlukahlukene, zibomvu okumnyama ngotshani obumnandi bokwakheka kwe-goblet, imvamisa zinobubanzi obungu-10-11 cm, terry (amacembe angama-40-50), amakha kancane futhi ahlelwe ngokuhlukile. Amabhasi aqondile, 80-90 cm ukuphakama, aminyene. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama, onesikhumba. Blooms ndawonye. I-hardness yasebusika ilungile ngokwanele. Kufanelekile ukutshala ngamaqembu nokusika.
Izici zokukhula kwama-roses wetiye e-hybrid
Ama-rose ama-rose ama-rose aqhakaza ukusuka ekupheleni kukaJuni kuze kube sekupheleni futhi maningi kakhulu. Ukuqhakaza okuningi kuhlala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi, bese kuthi emva kokuphumula okufushane, kuqhume igagasi lesibili lokuqhakaza, liqhubeke kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile. Ngakho-ke, ama-rose we-hybrid tea abonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuqhubekayo.
Ama-rose atshalwa entwasahlobo ukuze isiza sokuxhunyelelwa sibe ngu-2-3 cm ngaphansi komhlaba. Izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla. Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo ngiko oluphambili. Okokuqala, ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla kuncike kuso. Ukugawulwa kwentwasahlobo kwama roses kuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvulwa kokugcina kwezitshalo ngemuva kobusika noma ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo.
Ingxenye engenhla yamahlumela isikwa noma ngabe iyahlukahluka kangakanani, amahlumela aqinile ancishiswa abe ngu-10-15 cm, eshiya ama-buds angama-2-3 akhiwe kahle kuwo, kwababuthakathaka - 1-2. Lapho ukutshala kwekwindla, ukuthena kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha emva kokukhipha indawo yokukhosela.
Ama-roses wetiybrididi awalimelani ngokwanele nokubanda, ngakho-ke adinga indawo yokuhlala ngokucophelela ebusika futhi, uma ekhona, ubusika bube kahle.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Uma ubhekisisa kakhulu ama-roses akho, ngokushesha uthola izinambuzane noma usibona isifo - lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubhekane naso ngokuphumelelayo.
Izifo zokukhunta
Ama-causative agents ang isikhunta sokuhluthwa ukhunta aphile ngezakhi zomzimba ezitholwa isitshalo. Ukusatshalaliswa kwabo kusizwa ngumswakama ophezulu, ukushisa ngokweqile, kanye nomanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen. Isikhunta sisakazwa yizinhlamvu ezithwalwa emoyeni, ngakho-ke izifo zisakazeka ngokushesha.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu zama roses amnyama amaqabunga amabala, ukugqwala kanye ne-powdery hlobo.
Ukugqwala: Isici esiyingqayizivele salesi sifo ukuthi izinhlamvu ezibangela isikhunta sazo, ngaphambi kokuthola i-rose, zidinga isitshalo esiphakathi solunye uhlobo, isibonelo, umjunipha. Musa ukutshala ama-roses eduze kwejuniper.
Downy isikhutha: kwenzeka uma ihlobo lina. Mold ivele ngaphansi kweshidi, liphenduka amabala ansundu noma abomvu. Ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo, ama-roses kufanele atshalwe endaweni enomoya omncane, futhi amaqabunga athintekile kufanele abhujiswe.
Ukupholisa insipho: ukhunta okudala ukuthi kuxazululwe kuma-secretions amnandi ashiywa yi-aphid. Amakoloni angama-fungal amboza iqabunga ngengubo emnyama eqinile. Ukuze ulwe nama-aphid, ama-roses afafazwa ngesisombululo sotshwala.
Ukubola okumpunga: Ithinta ama-buds, izimbali, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kufakwa umbala ohlaza grey kubo, nezindawo zokubola ezinsundu, okuholela ekufeni kwezingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo. Isitshalo esinezifo sifafazwa nge-decoction yamahhashi, izingxenye ezithintekile ziyagawulwa futhi zichithwe.
Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane: Iningi lamagciwane lingena kulesi sitshalo ngokusebenzisa izinambuzane eziyingozi noma lapho ligawulwa ngamathuluzi ahlanzekile anganele. Ngokunqotshwa kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izimbali ziba ziningi, ukukhula nokukhula kwesitshalo kuncipha, amaqabunga aqhakaza. Ukuvimbela lezi zifo, kufanele usebenzise amagciwane amathuluzi ngokucophelela, ulwe nezinambuzane ezisebenza njengabathwali bamagciwane; izitshalo ezithintekile ziyachithwa.
Itiye le-hybrid engadini yezimbali.
Izinambuzane zama roses
Izinambuzane: ngesimo sezibungu noma isibungu, zidla amaqabunga, amahlumela amasha, izimpande noma amahlumela. Izinambuzane zabantu abadala zincela ujusi kuzo futhi zingasebenza njengezithwali zezifo zegciwane.
Izilokazane ezivame kakhulu yilezi zidalwa, izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezinga elikhulu, izinhlwathi ezinamaqabunga, izimbotshana ze-rose, izihlahla zezithelo kanye nama-cicadas ama-rose.
- Leaflet: izimvemvane ezincane zibeka amasende azo emagatsheni, lapho zihlala khona ebusika bonke. Entwasahlobo yazo kuvela amacimbi ansundu, aze afike ku-15 mm ubude. Badla amaqabunga nemiqumbe, bese befaka amaqabunga ngama-cobwebs bese bezwakala ngaphakathi kukhukhunathi. Amaqabunga e-web kanye nasontekile asuswa futhi abhujiswe. Ngomonakalo omkhulu, ama-insecticides asetshenziswa.
- Izimbungulu zemfene: amacimbi aluhlaza adla amaqabunga, amaqabunga nezithombo ezincane. Izindawo ezithintekile ziyasikwa futhi zichithwe.
- Sika amantongomane: babeka ama-testicles abo ikakhulukazi kumahlumela wezimbali zasendle. Kulokhu, kwakheka obomvu obomvu, obomvana buba khona, lapho kuvela khona izibungu ezimhlophe. Amahlumela athintekayo ayafa kancane kancane. Uma kutholakala ukukhula, amahlumela kufanele asikwe futhi abhujiswe.
- Izikhala zesicabucabu: Lezi zilwane akuzona izinambuzane, kepha zingama-arthropods amancane. Kuyingozi enkulu i-spider mite ebomvu. Ubamba ujusi esiqeshini, ukuze kuphenduke ophuzi bese uyafa. Kwenza umonakalo omkhulu ehlobo elishisayo nelomile.
- Izinambuzane ezibangela ukulimala kwezimpande - nematode - Izikelemu ezingenamibala ezingenabala, ezi-0.5-2 mm ubude, zixovule ezimpandeni zezitshalo. Imbangela yokuphazamiseka kokukhula kwezitshalo kanye nokwakheka kwama-thickenings ezimpandeni. Isitshalo esithintekile siyasuswa, endaweni yaso iminyaka eminingana etshaliwe, ngokwesibonelo, i-calendula, okufaka isandla ekunyamalaleni kwama-nematode.
Futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zama-rose-hybrid roses akhula engadini yakho? Yabelana ngesipiliyoni sakho sokubakhula kumazwana asezingeni noma kwiForamu yethu.
