Ukutshala okufanele kanye nokunakekelwa kw peach yensimbi

Uma ufuna ukwenza ingadi yezimbali ibe yinhle futhi ilula ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele ucabangele ukuthenga imbewu yensimbi. Namuhla emakethe kunezinhlobo eziningana ezinhle kakhulu zezitshalo zokuhlobisa, phakathi kwazo kukhona amaqabunga peach.

Ukufakelwa

Iqabunga Peach - engazithobi ebandayo isitshalo okulula ukusinakekela engadini. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukutshala kuyisigaba esibalulekile kulinywayo lwensimbi, ngoba ukuphumelela kokutshala kuncike ekukhetheni kwenhlabathi nendawo.

Inkinga yokuqala ukukhetha indawo. Izinsimbi eziningi zikhula kangcono ezindaweni ezinelanga. Akayithandi nokuqina kwamanzi, okuthi, njengomthetho, okuzoholela ekuboshweni kohlelo lwezimpande.

Indawo enelanga izokuya kuphela esandleni sembali yakho

Kulula kakhulu ukuxazulula inkinga: udinga ukukhetha igquma lokutshala noma unakekele uhlelo lwamanzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Lapho utshala, kufanele ucabange ngokushesha ngokwakhiwa komhlaba. Imbali ikhula kahle enhlabathini ethambileukucetshiswa ngomanyolo wamaminerali (potassium sulfate, superphosphates nabanye).

Uma umhlaba usinda kakhulu, ubumba, kuyadingeka ukwengeza isihlabathi. Isiza simbiwe ngaphambi kokufika ku-30-40 cm. Ngokufanelekile, uma umhlabathi ungalungiswa cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala.

Umanyolo kumele ube kokulingene, ngoba ukweqa ngokweqile kuzonciphisa ukumelana nesithwathwa kwensimbi. Khohlwa ngomanyolo kanye ne-peat: zingaba isigciseli esihle kakhulu sokukhula kwe-fungal kanye ne-bacteri bacteri.

Ukunakekelwa

Iqabunga lepheya ayidingi noma yimaphi amasu esiteji esiningi on ukunakekelwa. Umlimi udinga kuphela ukunisela, ukukhulula kanye nokufaka umanyolo njengoba kunesidingo, futhi nokuqapha ushintsho lwesikhathi sonyaka ekuziphatheni kwentsimbi.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njengoba umhlabathi womisa. Ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukwandisa inani lamanzi angenayo ukuqinisekisa izimbali ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Ungavumeli inhlabathi yomile futhi uqaphele ukuthambisa kokunisela okuthile

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Okufanayo kusebenza kumanyolo. Kakade entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, kufanelekile ukwethula i-batch yokuqala yezinto zamaminerali enhlabathini ngokubala kwe-15 g nge-1 m². Vele ungakudluli.

Izihlahla

Enye inkathazo lapho ushiya kuhamba ngesikhathi ukuthenwa kweziqu ezingasasebenzi noma ezingasasebenzi. Ngakho-ke uthuthukisa izimbali nokukhula kwamahlumela amasha ehlobo. Ngesikhathi sokuqala-maphakathi nekwindla, kufanelekile ngokuphelele ukukhipha ingxenye ebusayo yesitshalo, ukuze kwakheke isisekelo sokusebenzisa ngokweqile.

Iqabunga le-peachy liqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni-Julayi.

Ukusakazwa kwemifino

Ukusakazwa kwemifino kubonakaliswa kusetshenziswa kwezingxenye zezitshalo ukukhulisa inani lezimbali kanye “nokuvuselelwa” kwazo. Iqabunga le-peachy lingandiswa ngokukhiqiza ngokusebenzisa ukusikwa, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla nokuhlukanisa izindawo.

Izimbumbulu

Ukusika kwenziwa kusukela maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho izingxenye ezithile zesiqu ziqala ukufutheka. Lezi zingosi futhi isetshenziswa njengezisiko. Banqunywa futhi bafeze iziqondiso ezilandelayo:

Ukuhlwanyela	Ukuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini enesihlabathi, ngokunisela futhi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu	Ngeke kube yinto engenamsoco ukusebenzisa umanyolo wezimbiwa lapho kukhula ukusikwa.
Ukutshala	Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, ukusika kutholakala ezingxenyeni ezinomthunzi. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamahlumela okuqala, kungatshalwa insimbi entsha ibe yinto evamile ukhanyiswe kahle indawo.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Kwenziwa ekwindla, lapho isitshalo sesivele saphela futhi saqala ukubuna. Ingxenye eluhlaza inqunywe umlomo, ishiya kuphela uhlelo lwezimpande. Kuyadingeka ekukhiqizeni kabusha.

Izimpande zimbiwa zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili (azisadingeki, uma kungenjalo izingxenye ngeke zithathe izimpande). Ngemuva kwalokho zombili lezi zingxenye zitshalwa ngokushesha futhi ziniselwe kakhulu.

Ukumba isistimu yezimpande kuyadingeka ngenqwaba yomhlaba omkhulu. Lokhu kuzogcina amandla wegciwane lokukhula nokuvikela ukulimala kwezicubu.

Ukukhishwa okukhiqizayo

Lapho imbali iqala ukubuna, ama-rosette amaqabunga amancanyana akha izimpande zawo. Ngokwabelana ngenhlanhla, eziningi zazo ziyakhiwa. Lezi zisekelo zigawulwa ngokucophelela kusuka ezimpandeni, futhi kufanele uzame ukungazilimazi.

Ama-rosette akhishwe emaqabunga agcinwa kuze kube sentwasahlobo, lapho angahlwanyelwa enhlabathini.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ukugcwalisa kabusha lesi sakhiwo ngezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha noma ukuvuselela izimbali esezivele zikhule endaweni yezimbali, abalimi bathola imbewu. Zingatholakala futhi ezinsimbi zazo, noma kunjalo, ithuba lokuhluma kwazo kancane kancanekunalawo athengiwe.

Abalimi abanolwazi bakweluleka ukuthi uthenge imbewu eyenziwe ngomumo - lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi ikhule ngempumelelo

Ukulungiselela imbewu ukuze isetshenziswe, ihlanganiswa nesihlabathi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi kube lula, njengoba mincane kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuyihlukanisa entendeni yesandla sakho. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngasebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ubunzima bokuqala ohlangana nabo ukuhluma okungekuhle.

Ukuze wandise amathuba amahlumela, kufanele unisele indawo yokutshala imbewu kakhulu futhi usebenzise umanyolo wamaminerali. Lapho kuvela amahlumela wokuqala, kufanelekile ukuwanciphisa futhi awukhule.

Amahlumela kufanele avele emavikini angama-2-3. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga amancane ama-3 noma ngaphezulu amaqabunga, izinsimbi ngesibindi shintshela endaweni ejwayelekile.

Izithombo

Kuhlukile okuhlukile okwenziwe ngendlela yokuzala usebenzisa izithombo. Phakathi kwezinzuzo kukhona isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sokusinda kanye nesiqinisekiso sokuhluma kwembewu. Kodwa-ke, umphumela omuhle udinga umsebenzi owubuhlungu kakhulu.

Sebenzisa ibhokisi lomhlabathi olungiselelwe ocebile esihlabathini nasetorweni. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo, iniselwa futhi ivundiswe. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20, amahlumela kufanele atshalwe kabusha endaweni eluhlaza noma ambozwe ngopelemba.

Isithombo siqinisekisa ukuhluma kwembewu

Maphakathi nokuphela kukaMeyi, izinsimbi ezincane zimi ukufakelwa engadini. Lapho, ukunakekelwa kuyaqhubeka kubo, emva kwalokho izitshalo ekugcineni kufanele zimile.

Imbewu isetshenzisiwe noma cha, amahlumela ngeke aqhakaze ngonyaka wokuqala. Kodwa-ke, usebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo zokuzala, uzovuselela umbhede ngezitshalo ezincane futhi, mhlawumbe, uthuthukise ukumelana kwazo nezinto zangaphandle zemvelo.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ubuhle beqabunga lepheya ukumelana kwalo nezifo zokukhunta.

Umthetho kuphela nge-fungal prophylaxis, lokhu kudluliselwa kwesitshalo kwesinye isikhathi endaweni entsha (ngokwesilinganiso njalo eminyakeni engama-4-5, kepha kaningi).

Enye into enezinambuzane kanye nama-mollusks. Phakathi kokuqala, ipeni lokubhengeza seliyisitha esikhulu namuhla, futhi esimeni sezulu esimanzi siyahlasela.

Abalimi bayalwe ukuba bayiphathe ngezixazululo ezikhethekile, futhi kufanelekile ukukwenza lokhu kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nokwindla ukuthola ubusika obunempumelelo. Enye indlela ukwelashwa kwesisekelo nenhlabathi nge-superphosphate encane.

I-Superphosphate ayisetshenziselwa ukuvikela kuphela amagciwane. Imvamisa abalimi bayisebenzisa njengengubo ephezulu. Sikhulume ngokuthi i-superphosphate isebenza kanjani njengomanyolo weSpirea.

Umklamo wezwe

Izinhlobonhlobo zivumelana ngokuphelele nezinye izitshalo ezisebhedeni lezimbali. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ezihlukaniswe umbala wezimbali, zikuvumela ukuba uzame inhlanganisela yezinhlobo zezitshalo eziningana.

Kodwa-ke, izihlahla ezingashadile nazo zibukeka zilula, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, zinhle. Futhi i-peachy isitshalo esihle kakhulu sikaju.

Kwakuyizo izimbali zensimbi zilethe injabulo empilweni yomuntu amantombazane nomusa kwabesifazane abavuthiwe. Kwakunenkolelo yokuthi wayenekhono elihehayo.

Incazelo yentyatyambo iBell Peach

Igama elithi "peach-leaved" laqhamuka ekufana nokwakheka kwamaqabunga ensimbi nopelepele: anombala onjengomdweshu, umfishane, oluhlaza ngombala futhi unemphetho engalingani.

Phakathi kwamaphuzu ahlukanisayo encazelweni yalesi sitshalo kungaphawulwa isiqu eside eside esiqinile esivela kuhlu lwamaqabunga ezansi.

“Okugqamile” adume ngakho kakhulu kubalimi kuyinto inflorescence enhle yezimbali ezinkulu futhi ezikhanyayo. Afinyelela ku-4 cm ubukhulu futhi anemibala ehlukene ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo: kukhona imhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nsomi.

I-inflorescence ihlala itholakala ohlangothini olulodwa lwesiqu futhi iqukethe ngokwesilinganiso sezimbali ezingama-4-6.

I-Peach-leaved ingummeleli ojwayelekile wezitshalo zaseYurophu, iCaucasus kanye naseNtshonalanga yeSiberia. Lesi sitshalo siyabonakala emaphethelweni ehlathi, emasimini nasezintabeni ezivulekile. Ezinye zezindlela zokubhalwa kwensimbi zibhalwe ku-Red Book.

Iqiniso elihehayo: insimbi unezakhiwo zesitshalo sokwelapha. Isibonelo, ilwa nokuvela kokuvuvukala, isiza ngokulunywa yizilwane, futhi ukudansa nge-decoction kusiza ekwelapheni i-tonsillitis.

Izinhlobo ezithile zensimbi

Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Le nhlobonhlobo ine-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yezimbali ezibukeka zizothile kunoma yisiphi isiza sengadi. Ama-Bloebell blooms ngoJuni-Julayi, futhi izimbali ziqala ukuwa ekuqaleni kwekwindla.

Tshala ukumelana neqhwaisakazeka kalula ngezindlela zemifino ngosizo lwembewu / izithombo.

Ingadi ingapheli

I-bell ye-engadini perennial iyiqembu elihlanganisiwe lazo zonke izinhlobo ezisetshalwa ngenkuthalo namuhla.

Isici esingahlukani ngasinye salezinhlobonhlobo, izimbali, kukhona ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezibubende, ezibomvana, njll. Inani lamaphalishi, kanye nokwakheka kwenkomishi, kungahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Ingadi yensimbi ende ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Okungacasuli, okusakazeka kalula. Ukuze kunakekelwe kalula, kanye nobuhle be-inflorescences, insimbi yayithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi bethu. Manje usungawezwa amagama anothando ale bell: amajuba, i-chenille, izinsimbi, ukusikwa.