Umanyolo we-Organic kanye namaminerali we-sitrobheli kusiza ukukhulisa isivuno kanye nokwenza ngcono ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo. Kunezincomo ezamukelwa ngokuvamile zokusetshenziswa kwale manyolo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Strawberry kufanele kwenziwe kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, inhlabathi isuthiswa ukumanziswa kwamanzi nge-mullein, umlotha wezinkuni, amaconsi ezinyoni. Zisetshenziswa ngokulinganayo, kumithamo emincane.
Ama-complex e-mineral chlorine-free fertilizer asetshenziswa njengamanyolo we-mineral piece Izakhi zalo eziphambili i-nitrogen ne-potassium, ezidingekayo kulesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo. Ukuba khona kwe-potassium kumanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kusiza ukukhuphula umkhiqizo futhi kuvikela amahlahla e-sitrobheli ezifweni ezahlukahlukene nomthelela wezinambuzane ezinambuzane. I-nitrojeni ihlinzeka lesi sitshalo ngokuhlinzekela okudingakalayo kwamandla okukhula okungenasisekelo kanye nezithelo ezinezithelo.
Izinzuzo ezisemqoka nezinzuzo zokuphindaphinda kwentwasahlobo kwama-sitrobheli ngomanyolo wamaminerali:
- Ama-Strawberry angondliwa kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi;
- Ngemuva kokufaka umanyolo enhlabathini, umkhiqizo uyanda;
- Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kanye nokwanda kosayizi wezithelo;
- Ukusheshisa kokuqhakaza nezithelo ngenxa yokuqongelela kwamavithamini noshukela obalulekile.
Lolu hlobo lomanyolo lusetshenziselwa ama-sitrobheli lapho ukutshala kungabi ngaphezu kwama-g angama-30. Ngemuva kokungena emhlabathini, kunconywa ukuthi kugaywe futhi kutshalwe isihlahla se-sitrobheli endaweni ephothiweyo. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele unisele isitshalo kancane. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa lokugcina lisanda kuncibilika, kuyadingeka ukwengeza kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-30 amagremu / 1 m2 wendawo, futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza - cishe i-15 g / m2.
Yini umanyolo adingekayo sitrobheli?
Ukukhulisa ama-sitrobheli yinqubo ethokozisayo futhi enobuhlungu, edinga ulwazi olufanele ekusebenziseni izinhlobo ezithile zezakhamzimba. Ngakho-ke yimiphi imanyolo edingekayo kuma-sitrobheli:
Umanyolo weStrawberry Fertilizer
Ibhokisi lengxoxo lomquba. Kwakhiwa kusuka otshanini obolile kanye nomquba (izinsalela zemifino nezithelo ezonakele, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokungcola, izinsalela zokudla, amaqabunga), ngokuxuba namanzi. Isetshenziselwa ukuchelela inhlabathi, kanti izinsalela zekhambi zihlala zingaphezulu kwesimo se-mulch eziqhingini ezincane.
Ukububula. Lolu hlobo lomanyolo lususelwa ekubalweni kwe-1l. ukugcwala / 8 l. amanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho kufakwa izinsukwana, ukuze ingxube ibe manzi. Ngemuva kokulungela, sitrobheli singangezwa ngomanyolo. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ukuze ingxube ingehli emaqabungeni esitshalo, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekushisweni kwayo.
Izinduna humus. Isetshenziselwa ukudala isixazululo se-drareation ebunjiwe ngokuphelele kanye nemibhede yezilwane ezifuywayo, ngamanzi. I-humus humus isetshenziswa njengomanyolo wama-sitrobheli ekwindla ngemuva kokuvunwa, nangaphambi kokutshala izihlahla zesitrobheli entwasahlobo. Isixazululo sithinta kahle uhlelo lwezimpande. Ubulongwe bendle buhlala phezu kwenhlabathi ngendlela ye-mulch.
Udoti wenkukhu (inyoni). Ukugxiliswa kwalomanyolo we-organic kungathengwa esitolo, noma kungenziwa kufakwe ekhaya ngamanzi ngokulingana kwe-10x1. Isixazululo esivele sikhona sidinga ukuma cishe izinsuku ezimbili. Ngemuva kokuthi umuthi usufakiwe, udinga ukuwuthululela enhlabathini ukuze ungangeni emaqabungeni.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Kwisisombululo esigxiliwe ngokusebenzisa izithoni zezinyoni, kunenani elikhulu le-nitrogen. Izakhamizi zasehlobo kudingeka ziqaphele futhi zisebenzise ngomqondo wokulingana nangokuya ngezincomo zokusetshenziswa.
Umuthi we-humate (uqukethe i-potassium ne-sodium). Umanyolo lo ubekwa phakathi kwemigqa yamahlahla sitrobheli otshanini obomayo obomile noma hay. Kuyasiza ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yokunambitha yama-sitrobheli futhi kwehlise umthamo we-nitrate. I-Humate yenziwa ngokukhishwa kwe-peat, i-silt, umquba, izinsalela zezitshalo. Kuthengiswa ngohlobo lwe-powder ezitolo ezikhethekile zemikhiqizo engadini.
Umlotha wezinkuni. Umanyolo omuhle kakhulu we-organic, okuyisikhundla esifanele ukufakwa kumanyolo wamaminerali we-superphosphate nosawoti we-potassium. Kusetshenziswa ngesimo se-powder futhi sikhuhla ngokubalwa kwe-150 g / 1 m2 yendawo. Ungayisebenzisa futhi njengoketshezi (isigamu selitha lamanzi / i-50 g yomlotha), isihlahla ngasinye siniselwa ngokwehlukana.
Umanyolo wamaminerali ama-sitrobheli
Umanyolo wamaminerali we-sitrobheli uyadingeka kanye nezithako zemvelo eziphilayo. Bazofaka isandla ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwezitshalo futhi kwandise umkhiqizo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka i-ammonium sulfate, urea, ammonia noma i-sodium nitrate (umanyolo we-nitrogen).
Umanyolo onjalo uyadingeka ukufeza isivuno sekhwalithi ephezulu (amajikijolo aba makhulu, abomvu, ngobuningi). I-Urea inyibilika kalula emanzini, ngakho-ke isipuni esisodwa se-urea ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi anele.
Gcoba ama-sitrobheli okokuqala entwasahlobo. Thela ku-0,5 l. / Bush.
Umanyolo weStrawberry ngemuva kokuvunwa
Izithelo Strawberry avele ekuqaleni kwesikhashana. Isivuno esigcwele siphela ngoJuni. Imvamisa, ngemuva kwale nqubo, amahlahla aba buthakathaka kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo ukondla umsebenzi obalulekile wezitshalo.
Ngaphambi kokuxhasa i-sitrobheli ehlathini ngomanyolo, kuyadingeka ukususa amahlumela owomile namaqabunga aphuzi, bese ubuyisela izihlahla ezingavuthi kahle zokwenza okusha ngezintsha.
Umanyolo omuhle ngemuva kokuvuna yisisombululo se-mullein nge-ammonium (izipuni ezimbili ze-ammonium kanye nezindebe ezi-2 ze-mullein / 10 wamalitha amanzi). I-Strawberry ithululelwa nalesi sixazululo (amalitha ayi-0.5 ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye).
Ngemuva kwenkathi ethile, inhlabathi idinga ukondliwa ngokhuni lomlotha wezinkuni, isabalalisa cishe amagremu angama-200 / 1m2.
Umanyolo weNettle uzophazamisa nomthelela omuhle umsoco wesitshalo se-sitrobheli ngemuva kokuvunwa. It ilungiselelwe kusuka cut amahlumela se sembabazi namanzi abilayo. Ukuqamba konke kuthululelwa esitsheni futhi kufakwe izinsuku ezintathu. Ama-biofertilizer anjalo athululelwa enhlabathini kuyo yonke indawo enotshani be-sitrobheli.
Umanyolo omuhle kakhulu we-sitrobheli ngumanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi - ubhontshisi omuncu kanye nomquba. Le khompiyutha izonikeza isitshalo ukwesekwa okwanele kwezakhi zomzimba. Isebenzise ngempumelelo kanye nezithako eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali.
Ukulandela zonke izincomo zokusetshenziswa kukamanyolo eziyisisekelo zama-sitrobheni, ungathola umphumela omuhle ngokwandisa isivuno amahlandla amaningi.
