Ama-spathiphyllums angenakuzithoba, anakekela kalula atholakala ezindlini nasemahhovisi, ahlobisa izakhiwo zomphakathi kanye nezikole eziluhlaza. Ngaphandle kwemikhuba yokusebenza komnikazi, ngokuphendula ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, imbali ye-spathiphyllum inikeza isithelo esisha se-lanceolate futhi ikhiqize ama-peduncles anombala omhlophe, ofana nefulegi noma weveli.
Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo singaba nezinkinga, esibonisa ngazo zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo, ngokwesibonelo, ushintsho kumbala wamaqabunga, ukuncipha noma ukomisa kwawo. Kungani i-spathiphyllum iphenduka amaqabunga aphuzi, futhi umtshali kufanele enzeni kulokhu?
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokufakelwa - ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kwembali ye-spathiphyllum
Ukuqwashisa ngamaqabunga esihlahleni esiluhlaza esisanda kuphile kahle kuvela ngokushesha futhi kungaba uphawu lwezinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yokufana kwezimpawu, ama-amateurs anolwazi angavamile ukuphatha ukuthola ngokushesha imbangela yokuziphatha kwesitshalo okunjalo. Kepha awukwazi ukungabaza, ngoba ukufa kwamahlamvu kufaka ukuwohloka okuvamile kwe-spathiphyllum, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungakhombisa nezinqubo ezingeke ziguqulwe ezimpandeni.
Imvamisa, umthombo wezinkinga nge-spathiphyllum usezandleni zezimbali, noma kunalokho, ekunganakekeni kwesitshalo.
Uma lesi sitshalo siqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi ngobuningi, amaqabunga aphuzi angakhombisa ukukhathala kwesihlahla, sichitha wonke amandla aso nezakhi ezikhona. Kulokhu, amahlamvu aqhamuka ezinhlwini ezisezansi aqala ukuzwa ukusweleka okufanayo, aguqula umbala ngendlela efanayo, bese ayaphela.
Ukondliwa kungasiza isitshalo, futhi uma i-spathiphyllum ephuzi ingazange itshalwe isikhathi eside, lapho-ke ukuthengiswa kwayo ebhodweni elisha, elinamahhala elinenhlabathi okuvunyelwe okunempilo.
Esikhathini esizayo, ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezifanayo, udinga ukondla isitshalo kabili ngonyaka futhi, uma kudingeka, ufaka isihlahla ebhodweni ngosayizi entwasahlobo.
Isibani se-Spathiphyllum
I-Spathiphyllum iphenduka iphuzi uma sekuyisimo esingathandeki isikhathi eside. Imvamisa, abalimi bezimbali benza iphutha ngokuveza imbiza iqondise ilanga. Yize i-spathiphyllum inezithombe eziningi, ukushisa, ikakhulukazi ilanga lasehlobo kubangela uphuzi futhi kubuye kushise kumapuleti amaqabunga. Kepha ngokuntuleka kwelanga, i-spathiphyllum ifinyelela ngokuncipha kokukhula kanye namaqabunga aphaphathekile.
Uma ehlobo isitha esiyinhloko sesitshalo ilanga elikhanyayo, khona-ke ebusika, umoya owomile ngokweqile ulimaza i-spathiphyllum.
Lapho imbiza iseduze kwemishini yokushisa, akunakwenzeka ukuthi izokwazi ukugwema ukubuna kwengxenye engenhla nengaphezulu. Ukuphuzi, bese kuthi ukufa kweqabunga kuqala emaphepheni, kusabalale kancane futhi kuthathe ingxenye enkulu yepuleti leqabunga. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo siba buthaka, siyeke ukuqhakaza ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi singafa.
Ngakho-ke, ufuna ukubona lesi sitshalo siphilile futhi sihle, unga:
- khipha i-spathiphyllum kude nebhethri;
- faka isitsha samanzi eceleni kwaso;
- sebenzisa umswakama;
- Sebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza ukufafaza isitshalo.
Kunoma ikuphi, lesi sitshalo sizophendula ngokuhlaza okuhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga ayonakaliswe kancane athola umbala wawo wokuqala, futhi amapuleti amaqabunga aqale ukoma asuswa kangcono ukuze angabi imbumbulu yesikhunta nezinambuzane eziyingozi.
I-Spathiphyllum iphenduka iphuzi ngenxa yesheduli yokunisela engafanele
Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi ku-spathiphyllum, nokushintsha kombala kuqala emaphethelweni wepuleti lamaqabunga, lapho amafomu omngcele omnyama omile, lokhu kungaba yindlela imbali eyephula ngayo umbuso wokunisela:
- Ngokuntuleka komswakama, umhlaba uyoma futhi ungasinikezeli isitshalo ngokudla okufanele.
- Inhlabathi enomswakama ethe xaxa, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi egumbini, iyingozi enkulu yokuhlakulela isikhunta ezibolile nesithambisi se-parathiphyllum.
Ngokufanelekile, uma i-substrate ihlala imanzi, kepha ukuswakama komswakama akufanele kuvunyelwe.
Ngakho-ke, ebusika, ukuqina nokuvama kokunisela kuyancishiswa. Futhi ehlobo, lapho isidingo somswakama sanda, ukunciphisa ukuhwamuka, inhlabathi ifakwe ngamatshe amatshe noma i-moss nge-sphagnum.
Ukushoda kwe-Micronutrient - imbangela yokuphuzi kwe-spathiphyllum
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma amaqabunga e-spathiffillum ephenduka aphuzi aphelele? Imvamisa, lolu phawu lungabhekwa njengophawu lokungondleki noma ukuntuleka kwezinto ezithile zomuntu emhlabathini. I-ambulensi kuleli cala igqoke phezulu nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zasendlini. Uma izimpande zembali zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngesigaxa sobumba, khona-ke kungcono ukufakelwa kwesitshalo ngokushesha, futhi uma kunesidingo, hlukanisa isihlahla esikhulu.
I-Spathiphyllum izwela kakhulu ukuntuleka kwe-magnesium. Ukushoda kwalesi sakhi kuholela ekukhuleni okushaqisayo kanye nokubila kwesitshalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum aphenduka aphuzi ngendlela yokuthi imithambo ihlale iluhlaza, nezicubu phakathi kwazo ziba ophuzi noma nsundu. Amabhishi anjalo adliswa nge-magnesium sulfate.
Izinambuzane nezifo ze-spathiphyllum
I-Yellowness ofhlamvu akuwona nje umphumela wokunakekelwa okungafanele imbali ye-spathiphyllum. Izitshalo zingathintwa yizilokazane nezifo, zingabi yingozi ukwedlula ukuntuleka komsoco noma ukugcwala kwezimpande.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezilimaza izitshalo, ama-mealybugs, izimbuzane zesigcawu kanye nokujikijolo kuvame kakhulu. Kulokhu, ngemuva kokuhlonza umthombo wengozi:
- ama-bush aphathwa ngama-insecticides;
- phambi kwezinambuzane zenhlabathi ezitshalwe kabusha futhi zondliwa.
Njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela, kunengqondo ukuthatha kuphela inhlabathi yegciwane, ezosiza ukuvikela isihlahla ekuthelelekeni ngamakhowe ayingozi.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulume ngesifo semvelaphi yesikhunta esimweni lapho amaqabunga aphansi e-spathiphyllum ephuzi, aqala ukoma, futhi amabala ansundu, akhula, ahlala ngamahlamvu endawo. Uma izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zingathathwanga, lesi sifo sizobamba iziqu nezimpande, sidale ukulimala kwesitshalo.
Kulokhu, izingxenye zesitshalo ezinegciwane kuzodingeka zisikwe futhi ziphathwe ngesikhunta. Kuzoba wusizo ukuhlola izimpande kanye nesiqu esifushane, ngoba ukunqwabelana kwesikhunta kungahambisana nokuphindaphindeka kwamagciwane asabekayo futhi alimale kulezi zingxenye zesitshalo.
ISpathiphyllum ayisiyisi neze isigwebo, kepha isitshalo esinempilo kuphela esithola ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile okunekhono lokuthokozisa umlimi nge imifino ekhanyayo nezimbali eziningi.
