Isimanga, embozwe izinganekwane, lesi sitshalo se-heather asibalulekanga kuphela ngokuphulukisa nezakhiwo zaso loju. Izihlahla zalo ezihlala zinezimbali ezithinta inhliziyo nephunga elimnandi lihlala endaweni ekhethekile ezingadini nasemapaki. Yiziphi izimo ezidinga ukwakhiwa ukuze isihlahla sizizwe sikhululekile e-rockery noma egqumeni lwegquma?
Incazelo nezimpawu ze-heather ezejwayelekile
Uhlobo lwe-Heather Erikov subfamilies lwenhlobo eyodwa kuphela - i-heather ejwayelekile. Njengoba yayisakazeke isuka eSouthheast Asia, yagcwalisa imincithakalo, imithambeka yezintaba, izingulube ezinqenqemeni kanye nama-sandstones, uphayini kanye namahlathi axubekile aseMelika, eMpumalanga naseNyakatho Yurophu, eSiberia. Futhi ukukhula e-Urals.
Yakha amathanga abizwa ngokuthi ama-heathlands noma ama-heaths. Ifakwa ngohlelo lwezimpande olubambe amanga phezulu; ithola izakhi zomzimba ngenxa ye-Symbiosis ene-protozoa.
Inamanye amagama amaningi, nazi nje ezimbalwa: i-boron, i-Ledum, i-heather eyomile, i-heather, i-lipitsa, i-cowberry, i-greenery, i-pine ehlathini i-canary noma i-henberry, i-daffodil, i-ryskun, i-heather noma i-heather.
Ama-evergreen heather bush ahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamashumi amane eminyaka. Amagatsha ezitshalo kahle, afinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-25 kuye kwangama-100. Ukukhula kwaminyaka yonke kubuthakathaka, kufinyelela ku-2 cm.
Izimbali ezintethe zesikhumba esiseduze ziseduzeUCrohn uvame ukuzindilinga, amise umhluzi. Amagatsha amaningi ansundu noma abomvu amnyama asatshalaliswa anamaqabunga amancane (afinyelela ku-2,5-3mm ubude) anamaqabunga angenamaqabunga angenasisekelo.
Izimbali ezincane ezimise okwentsimbi ziqoqwa emabhulashini ahlangothini olulodwa. Umbala wezimbali uhlukile: i-lilac-pink, i-raspberry-violet, i-lilac ekhanyayo, imvamisa - imhlophe noma i-beige. Iqhakaza kusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya kuSepthemba. Ukomisa, izimbali zihlala emagatsheni bese zigcina umbala wazo, okudala umbono wokuqhakaza okude kakhulu.
Imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile
Izinhlobo ze-Heather ezinezimbali ngisho namapheshana anemibala ehlukahlukene, anezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokuqhakaza izimbali. Lokhu kunikeza umcabango owanele wokwenza izingoma ezimibalabala, ezikhulisa ukuthandwa kwezitshalo ezingathengiseki phakathi kwabalimi.
Ngenxa yesigqi esivele ngaphezulu, i-shrub ayikubekezeleli ukufakelwa endaweni evulekile, ngakho-ke inqubo kufanele iphathwe ngokunakwa okukhethekile.
Isihlahla asikhethile mayelana nokuzala kwenhlabathi. Ingancishiswa, ibe nesihlabathi, kepha empeleni ine-acidic. Akukhuthazi ukungagxiliki komswakama ezimpandeni, yize kudinga ukufafazwa nokunisela, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuthi kudonswe amanzi kahle.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kahle. Kutshalwa isihlahla ukuze intamo yezimpande ihlale ingaphezulu kobuso bomhlaba.
I-Heather bush ikhula phakathi kwamatsheUkunakekelwa okulandelayo kwe-heather kufaka phakathi:
- ukufafaza kanye ukufafaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ekwindla - ukuchelela;
- ukugqokwa kwentwasahlobo ephezulu ngamanyolo ayinkimbinkimbi amaminerali, ahlakazekile azungeze isihlahla ngesilinganiso sama-25-30 g (1 ibhokisi leposi) ngesitshalo ngasinye;
- izihlahla zokuhlanzeka; ukuqala ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila - ukwakha izihlahla;
- ukhula njalo.
Kunconywa ukunisela imbali ngamanzi, i-acidified nge-citric acid noma uviniga wamaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye.
Izici eziwusizo zesihlahla
UHeather usetshenziswa emithini yabantu, nangaphandle kweRussia - njengesidakamizwa esisemthethweni. Vuna zonke izingxenye zezitshalo zesitshalo, usike izihlahla ngesikhathi sezimbali eziningi kakhulu. Omile ngokusabalala kungqimba elincanyana emthunzini ngaphansi kwe-canopy noma endaweni enomoya omncane.
Sebenzisa izindawo zokuphilisa zesitshalo:
- ekwelashweni kwezifo zezinso, isinye;
- njenge-sedative, sedative;
- ngezifo zegazi;
- ukuguqula umfutho wegazi;
- izihlambi zokugezela kanye nama-poultices - nezinqubo zokuvuvukala esikhunjeni, i-dermatitis, eczema;
- icindezela - ngenxa yokushiswa, izilonda, amanxeba;
- ngokuxinwa yimikhuhlane, i-stomatitis, i-tonsillitis;
- ekwelapheni izifo zenhliziyo, izifo zokugaya, isifo sikashukela, izinkinga ezihlanganyelwe;
- njengokulungisa, i-diaphoretic, i-diuretic, i-antiseptic, i-antipyretic, i-expectorant;
- ngesifuba somoya, umkhuhlane, isifo sofuba, isifo samathambo - ngesimo setiye noma i-decoction.
Ukuhlanza umphimbo, 1 isipuni sesitshalo esichotshoziwe sithululelwa ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo, simanzi kubhavu wamanzi imizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Susa futhi ugcizelele isikhathi esingangehora. Hlunga.
Izimbali heatherI-infusion efanayo isetshenziselwa i-urolithiasis, ithatha izipuni ezi-1-2 kaningana ngosuku.
Itiye lilungiselelwe kanjena: uthele isipuni esisodwa se-heather enkomishini yamanzi abilayo, yenza imizuzu eyi-10-15.
Ukupheka amabheshi angama-50-70 amagremu we-heather afakwe ihora ku-3-4 amalitha amanzi abilayo. Hlunga, uthele kubhavu wamanzi.
Ungancomi ukusebenzisa isitshalo:
- nge-hypotension, ukozela;
- nge-acidity encishisiwe yejusi yesisu;
- ngokuqunjelwa okuphindayo.
Izinganekwane namasiko mayelana nembali eRussia
Inganekwane edume kakhulu yibhola likaR. Stevenson mayelana nesiphuzo se-heather "Heather Ale" (ngokwezwi nezwi "Heather Ale", elihunyushwe ngu-S. Marshak - "Heather Honey"). Le nganekwane isho kanjani ukuthi abameli bokugcina besizwe esincane, ubaba nendodana, bayigcina kanjani imfihlo yokulungiselela isiphuzo. Le ndoda endala yathembisa abanqobi ukuthi bazoyiveza le ndlela yokupheka, kodwa yathi ibe namahloni okukhaphela indodana yakhe. Indodana yaphonswa olwandle. Ubaba, evuma ukuthi uyangabaza amandla wale ndoda, wenqaba ukudalula imfihlo yohlobo lwayo. Wabuye wabulawa, imfihlo yahamba naye.
Enye inganekwane ayaziwa kangako. Kuthiwa uNkulunkulu, ehlobisa uMhlaba, wacela izitshalo ukuthi zimboze imfucumfucu, amachibi nezintaba. Kuphela nguHeather osabelayo, futhi wazinza endaweni enamatshe amatshe, ezindaweni ezinamanzi, ezishaywe umoya. Izimbali zakhe ze-lilac zaba umhlobiso walezi zindondo ezinzima.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-heather ekwakhiweni komhlabaOkunye ukusetshenziswa kwesitshalo
Izici zokwelapha nobuhle besihlahla azinqunyelwe.
Lesi sitshalo sezinyosi zasekwindla esingenakuthengwa. Izinyosi zithatha ukufumbathisa kuye lapho zonke ezinye izimbali sezivele ziyaqhakaza. Uju lwe-Heather lunephunga elimnandi kakhulu, elinoshukela, elinomunyu. Iwusizo kakhulu njengomthombo wamavithamini, opholile futhi olwa nokuvuvukala.
Ngokwesiko lesintu, kusetshenziswa ama-tannins nodayi we-heather. EScotland naseNorway, amadayi atholakala eziqongweni ze-heather amahlumela enza upende wezindwangu zokuhlobisa nendwangu.
UHeather ubuyela ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-550 zizalwe. Abalimi bakha i-heather glades, imingcele, bahlobise amagquma asezintabeni nezihlahla. Izingadi ze-Heather zenziwe ngamabala amaningi, ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nokuhlanganiswa kokuzala, ukuvela kwezimbali okunjalo kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa. Imibhede yezimbali ihlala ihlobisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
I-charm ekhaliphile ye-heather evamile inqoba izinhliziyo zabathandi bezingadi ezihle. Imbali kulula ukuyinakekela, ukumelana nezifo, hhayi ukusaba izinambuzane. Ukuhlobisa futhi ukuzithoba. Ukukhetha okuhle kwengadi engavamile.
