Umquba wewundlu njengomanyolo usetshenziselwa izitshalo eziningi. Ngokungafani ne-mullein, ukumbiwa kwezimvu kuqukethe i-nitrogen eningi, ngakho-ke kubola kahle ngisho nasemhlabathini osindayo. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, umuntu kufanele aqaphele kakhulu, ngoba umquba omusha uyakwazi ukushisa izimpande zezitshalo.
Umanyolo weWundlu njengomanyolo: isicelo
Ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo engadini ngomquba, kufanele wazi zonke izinhlangothi ezinhle nezingalungile zalokhu kuhlanganiswa. Umquba wezimvu ezihlanzekile awusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ine-nitrogen eningi. Kuletha inzuzo enkulu kakhulu ngokuhlanganiswa namanye ama-fertilizer wemvelaphi ye-organic. Leli ithuluzi elisebenza kakhulu lokufaka umquba futhi ucebise inhlabathi ngemuva kobusika.
Umquba wezinto eziphilayo wezitshalo ezinjalo zemifino uzosiza ukuthuthukisa umquba:
- nightshade;
- amakhabe;
- upelepele wensimbi;
- ummbila.
Ukwenza kabusha umquba ngokushesha, izinsalela zemvelaphi yezilwane (amafutha, amathambo noboya) azinconywa. Umkhiqizo wokugcina ungabhekwa njengowuphelile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
Umquba akufanele uhlakazeke phezu kwenhlabathi noma ubekwe ngezinqwaba. Ngakho-ke, izinto eziwusizo ziyalahleka, futhi Umanyolo ngeke usasebenza. Umquba osakazeke emibhedeni kufanele umbozwe ngokushesha umhlaba. Okokuqala, lokhu kusebenza kumanyolo, osetshenziselwa ubusika. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, ngentwasahlobo, umquba uzolahlekelwa zonke izimfanelo zawo ezibalulekile.
Isingeniso somquba wezimvu
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokusebenzisa umquba wezimvu njengomanyolo yilapho kugaya umhlabathi ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke bonke abalimi abanolwazi. Uma inqubo yenziwa ehlobo, khona-ke umquba kufanele ubolelwe emibhedeni ngezinqwaba ezincane bese ngokushesha kugaywa ngomhlabathi.
Umquba wezimvu awukufanele ukuthi ujule kakhulu. Lapho usimboza ngokujulile, kubi kakhulu lapho kusebenza emhlabathini. Ukuchazwa kwegolide kuzoba ukujula kwefosholo. Ukuze inqubo yokubola ihambe ngokushesha, cishe izinsuku ezingama-7 ngemuva kokufaka isicelo sokuqala, umhlaba kufanele uphinde uphinde ugubuzelwe.
Ungakapheli unyaka owodwa ukusuka ezweni elinothile, izitshalo zithatha i-potassium kunazo zonke. Kepha i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen kudliwa kancane. Lapho wenza umquba, engeza umanyolo omncane emhlabathini oqukethe lezi zinto. Kodwa-ke, inhlabathi akufanele ibe ngaphezulu. I-Alternate mineral and organicrition. Faka okunye entwasahlobo, abanye ekwindla, bese ushintsha ukulandelana.
Umquba wezimvu ulingene impela ngesakhiwo. Ukuyithambisa, ngezikhathi ezithile moisten le i-extrement bese uhlangana njalo. Ngakho-ke yonke ingxube izogcwele kahle umoya-mpilo ovela ngaphakathi.
Kumgquba obolile kuneningi le-potassium, nitrogen ne phosphorus. Kusha - okuqukethwe yilezi zinto kuphansi. Ukuthola ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus, udinga ukuthatha umquba omusha ophindwe kathathu.
I-humus yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu yokugqoka itholakala ku-greenhouse. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoba nezibungu eziningi zezinambuzane nembewu yokhula.
I-Sheep humus kanye notshani ilungele i-mulching. Inhlabathi izogcina umswakama isikhathi eside, kuthi uma inisela nezimvula ezinkulu, umquba uzonikeza izakhamzimba eziningi.
Ukuchitheka kwegusha njengomanyolo omsulwa kusetshenziswa ngokucophelela kakhulu (entwasahlobo, ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuye kwezingu-20 ngaphambi kokutshala) Sebenzisa lapho ukufudumeza zokugcina izithombo kufanele futhi uqaphele. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa eliphakeme, kuphuma amagesi alimazayo kuwo.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umquba wezimvu njengomanyolo
Umanyolo lo uqukethe utshani obuningi. Ingxube enjalo idinga ukucubungula okwengeziwe. Kuyadingeka ukuyigaya futhi ungeze izinsalela ezincane eziphilayo. Umquba wezimvu usetshenziselwa kakhulu ukufaka umquba, amakhukhamba ne-zucchini. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, kufanelekile kuzo zonke izilimo eziluhlaza, kanye nama-beet kanye nezaqathe. Futhi isebenza kahle enhlabathini engadini.
Isimo kuphela - musa ukufafaza umquba omusha eduze kwezitshalo ngamahlumela amasha.
Izinzuzo zomquba wezimvu imi kanje:
- Umanyolo we-Eco-friendly otholakala kuwo wonke umuntu.
- Isiza ukuthuthukisa amapharamitha angokomzimba nokwakheka kwenhlabathi.
- Inazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokudla okunempilo.
- Isebenza kahle kune-mullein.
- Umquba omile awunephunga elibi.
- Kwethulwa kumithamo emincane, inketho ngokwezomnotho kakhulu.
- Ingasetshenziswa njenge-biofuel yokushisa izithombo zokushisa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu emuva yalomanyolo yingozi enkulu yokushiswa kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka lapho izimo lapho umquba uvunwa futhi ugcinwa phansi wephulwa ngaphansi kwazo.
Umquba wezimvu uqukethe:
- amanzi (cishe ama-65%);
- i-potassium (0.67%);
- i-calcium (0,33%);
- phosphorus (0.23%);
- i-nitrogen (0.83%);
- izinto eziphilayo (31.8%).
Ama-bacterium akhethekile asiza ukucubungula i-nitrogen, ngenkathi ikhipha i-methane ammonia (kusuka ku-1 kg yezinto zokusetshenziswa - mayelana ne-0,62 m 3 amagesi). Iningi lazo yi-methane. Ngenxa yalokhu, izitshalo nezitshalo zabantu abadala zivame ukufa.
Ngokulandela yonke imithetho yokulungiswa nokusetshenziswa komanyolo wezimvu, ungathola izitshalo eziqinile futhi uqoqe isivuno esiphakeme, esiningi. Qaphela ukuthi ukuxutshwa nomanyolo ofanayo kufakwa emhlabathini njalo eminyakeni emi-4, hhayi kaningi.
