Lapho ukuqhakaza kokugeleza kobusika kwe-poinsettia kuphela, kungabonakala sengathi isitshalo siyafa, kepha lokhu akunjalo. Ukusika futhi kusakaze ama-poinsettias ekhaya kusiza ukwelula impilo imbali. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nangokulungiswa kahle kwaphakade kunika impahla efanelekayo yokutshala, kuthi emva kokuphumula yakha amahlumela amancane kanye nama-blooms kakhulu.
Isici se-poinsettia izimbali zasebusika, ezihambisana nokuvela kwe-rosette yama-bracts anemibala ekhanyayo. Ngenxa yabo, lesi sitshalo sathola igama lesibili - iKhisimusi Star. Akumangazi ukuthi i-poinsettia emazweni amaningi yethulwa njengesipho ngqo samaholide asebusika. Kodwa lapho ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, i-compub shrubbery ilahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa.
Abalimi bezimbali eziqala kwesinye isikhathi bathatha amaqabunga awayo njengophawu lokufa bese bekhipha imbali ngaphandle kwesihluku. Musa ukujaha!
Lesi sitshalo sidinga kuphela isikhathi sokuphumula, esiyimpoqo ye-poinsettia, ehlala izinyanga ezingaba zimbili, bese siyashiya bese sihlobisa i-otteria ezungeze izimbali ezinombala o-sove ziphinde zivele emahlumela.
Ukuthenwa kwasekhaya Poinsettia
Isihlahla sokuqala sokuthena se-poinsettia ekhaya silindela imbali ngemuva kokubuna kwezihlahla ezinamaqabunga aqhakazile. Ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo sithathe umhlala phansi, siyathenwa, sishiye ama-buddha angama-3-5 anempilo kuhluku ngalunye. Zizonikeza ukukhula okusha futhi zibe yisisekelo sezimbali ezizayo. Eholidini, i-poinsettia idluliselwa egumbini elipholile nelomile. Ngokushisa kwe- + 14-16 ° C, ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga engonakalisiwe, ibhodwe lihlala izinyanga ezimbili.
Uma nje kungekho zimpawu zokuvuswa ngeziqu, i-poinsettia empeleni ayidingi ukuthambisa. Uma inhlabathi iswakanyisiwe, khona-ke ngokucophelela kubangele ukubola kwezimpande nezingxenye zezinto zasemoyeni.
NgoMeyi, isikhathi sokuphumula kwePunsettia siyaphela. Ukuvuka kwezinso kwesokunxele. Ngokushesha lapho lokhu kwenzeka, imbiza idluliselwa egumbini elifudumele, elikhanyayo futhi ukuthambisa osebenzayo kuyabuyiselwa, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi phakathi kwezinqubo ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi loma kancane, futhi amanzi awanqwabelani epanini elingaphansi kwembiza.
Ukuqhakaza izimbali kwakubuthuntu futhi kuqinile ngangokunokwenzeka, akukho amahlumela aqinile angaphezu kuka-5-6 okufanele ashiywe imbali. Ngokuzayo, izingxenye eziluhlaza zembali zingabhincwa kuze kube ngu-Agasti, lapho ukuqhakaza kwe-inflorescences yesikhathi esizayo kubekwa emaphethelweni amahlumela.
Izingxenye zeziqu eziba ezingadingeki emva kokuthenwa, lapho zisakaza poinsettia ekhaya, ziphenduka zibe yimisiko emihle kakhulu.
Ukusakazwa kwe-poinsetia ngokusika
Imvamisa, abatshali bezimbali basebenzisa ithuba lokusakazeka okuluhlaza. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, ukusika kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-15 cm ubude, kutholwe ngemuva kokusika i-poinsetia, kutholakala izimpande ekhaya entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sifaka ujusi we-milky, ongaphazamisi kuphela ukomiswa kwesilayidi, kodwa futhi nokwakheka kwezimpande, ngaphambi kokutshala izingcezu zenhlabathi:
- basika amaqabunga aphansi;
- izindawo zokusikeka zicwilisa imizuzu eminingana emanzini;
- bese kuba manzi ngethawula lephepha;
- amathiphu weziqu zibalwa ngesikhuthazo sezimpande.
Manje ukusika okuhloselwe ukusakazwa kwe-poinsettia kulungele ukutshala. Njenge-substrate, ungasebenzisa ingxube ekhanyayo yesihlabathi esigeziwe nesiphefumulayo. Uhlelo lwezimpande ezitshalweni ezincane alunkulu kakhulu, okokuqala, futhi ngaphambi kokudlulisela i-poinsettia endaweni yokuhlala unomphela, ungasebenzisa amabhodwe amancane noma izingilazi ezinomthamo ongafika ku-250 ml.
Ngezansi kwesitsha yenza umgodi wokudonsa amanzi. Isiqu sicwiliswa enhlabathini size sibe ngu-3 cm, lokhu kwanele. Izithombo zibekwa endaweni abamba ukushisa kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-poinsettias amasha ayadingeka:
- ukuchelela njengoba kudingeka;
- ukukhanya kodwa hhayi okuqondile;
- izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile phakathi kwe-16-22 ° C;
- airing ejwayelekile.
Lokhu kunakekelwa kwanele ukuthi izingqimba zeziqu zikhule ngezinsuku ezingama-45-60 futhi zilungele ukudluliselwa kumabhodwe angapheli. Ukuze udlulise ama-poinsettias, thatha iziqukathi ezinobubanzi obungu-7 cm, ezansi lapho kwenziwa khona ungqimba wokudonswa kwamanzi, bese ugcwalisa nge-substrate ngesisekelo seshidi nenhlabathi ye-sod ngokufakwa kwenani elincane le-peat, elihlanzwa ukungcola, nesihlabathi.
Ngokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo, ingaphezulu lesithombo liyasuswa. Ukuthenwa okunjalo kwe-poinsettia ekhaya kukuvumela ukuthi uthole masinyane i-branching bush ngama-inflorescences ambalwa aqhakazile.
Ngendlela efanayo, ama-poinsettias ayatshalwa, asevele aqhakaze ngesizini edlule. Inqubo yenziwa engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo ngemuva kokuthena isitshalo sendlu.
I-Poinsettia ukusakazwa Ubudodaami
Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi izihlahla azidingeki kangako ngokuzalanisa ama-poinsettias ekhaya. Ngokuzimela ezimelela izimbali ezincane, ungalinda ukwakheka nokuvuthwa kwezinhlamvu eziyindilinga, cishe ezimnyama.
Kulula kakhulu ukudlulisa impova nge-swab yekotoni noma ibhulashi elithambile elincanyana. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukulimaza imbali ngayinye futhi uqiniseke ukuthi okusanhlamvu kufinyelela emafutheni lapho kudingeka khona.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kuvela izigaxa zembewu eluhlaza endaweni yesimbali, efana nezinhlamvu ezincane.
Lapho amahlamvu eqala ukuwa, amabhokisi ayaqoqwa futhi agcinwe esikhwameni sephepha ngaphandle kokuthola umswakama. Omisiwe, baphenduka imigqa nsundu evulekile kalula, futhi imbewu evuthiwe iyaphuma.
Ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamahlumela, imbewu ye-poinsettia, isatshalaliswa emhlabathini omanzi futhi kancane ifafazwe ngenhlabathi, ithunyelwa esiqandisini sasendlini izinyanga ezintathu ukuze ihlukaniswe.
Ukuhluma kuqala ekushiseni futhi kuthatha amasonto ambalwa. Sonke lesi sikhathi izilimo kufanele zithanyiswe ngokulinganisela. Ukubola nokubola akumele kuvunyelwe, ngakho-ke abamba ukushisa kufanele bavuleke umoya njalo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo kuhlukile kancane kwezinye izilimo zasekhaya. Amapulangwe amancane agobhoza kuqala, bese kuthi lapho eba namandla, adlulisele ama-poinsettias emabhodweni amakhulu.
Izifo zeP Posetsettia nezinambuzane
Izinkinga umhlwanyeli wezimbali abhekana nazo lapho edlulisa, esakaza futhi ezifaka ama-poinsettias ekhaya zihambisana nokuphulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa. Yize lesi sitshalo singabizwa ngokuthi yi-moody, le mbali ingahlaselwa izinambuzane, isikhunta se-pathogenic kanye namagciwane ayingozi.
Phakathi kwezifo nezinambuzane ze-poinsettia, zonke izinhlobo zokubola zibangela ukulimala kakhulu, zicasulwa ukungahambisani nombuso wokunisela nokuqukethwe kwembali egumbini elishisa ngokweqile noma elibandayo ngokweqile. Ukutheleleka ngezifo zokukhunta kanye nezinambuzane zenhlabathi, njengama-nematode noma ama-mealybugs, ngeke kukhishwe uma imbali idluliselwa kudlanzana olusetshenzisiwe futhi olungakaze lukhishwe magciwane. Isitshalo emoyeni owomile sihlaselwa ngokuzithandela yizibungu zesicabucabu.
Kodwa-ke, izinambuzane azihlali zilala zilindele i-poinsettia ekhaya. Imvamisa, imbala ivela kumakhiqizi, imbali itheleleka ngezimhlophe ezicashe ngemuva kwamaqabunga efasiteleni.
Ukulawulwa kwezifo zezinambuzane kanye nezinambuzane kuqukethe isimo esijwayelekile sokuvalelwa kanye nokwelapha umthombo wenkinga ngama-fungicides noma ama-insecticides. Kulokhu, izingxenye zesitshalo ezithintwe yisikhunta kufanele zisuswe, nenhlabathi eyonakele kumele itshintshwe.
