Ukugibela ama-roses kungenye yezindawo eziholayo ekutshaleni izingadi mpo, uhambe kahle ngezindlela ezincane zokwakha, zibalulekile lapho kwakhiwa amakholomu wokuhlobisa, imibhoshongo, imidwebo emikhulu, izindunduma, izindonga eziluhlaza zezakhiwo, amakhalkoni, ama-arbor.
© uJess Beemouse
Lama roses akhulelwa ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, esifudumele, lapho asidingi ukumbozwa ubusika.. Ezindaweni eziphakathi neRussia kunzima ukuzisebenzisa ngezinga elikhulu, kepha ngezindawo ezihlelekile nasezivandeni ezingadini ungabakhulisa ezindaweni eziningi ezingeyona i-chernozem, ihlathi le-steppe ne-steppe, kepha qiniseka ukuthi uzimboza ubusika. Ama-roses akhuphukayo, nawo angahlukaniswa. Ababhali abahlukahlukene bahlukanisa ukukhuphuka kwama-roses ngezindlela ezihlukile futhi lapho bechaza izinhlobo ziyavela ngokwenqubo yabo.
Ezenzweni zomhlaba wonke, ukwahlukaniswa okulandelayo kuvame ukusetshenziswa:
Iqembu elikhuphukayo lifaka, okokuqala, ukukhuphuka kwangempela noma okubizwa ngokuthi ukukhuphuka (i-Rambler), ama-roses anezilokotho ezinde eziguqukayo noma amahlumela akhuphuka (imivimbo) ngobude obuyi-1.5 kuye ku-5 m noma ngaphezulu. Amahlumela awo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ambozwe ngemikhombe emincane egobile. Izimbali zincanyana (2-2,5 cm ubukhulu), i-terry, i-semi-kabili noma ilula yemibala ehlukahlukene. Izimbali zivame ukuphefumula-buthakathaka futhi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Ama-rose akhuphukayo aqhakaza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezinsuku ezingama-30 kuya kwengxenye yokuqala yehlobo. Izimbali zitholakala kubo bonke ubude bez amahlumela ezibunjiwe. Amaqabunga mancane, anesikhumba futhi acwebezele. Izinhlobo eziningi zinobusika obunzima impela, ubusika bungaphansi kokukhosela okukhanyayo nolomile. Leli qembu lama-rose laqhamuka ezinhlotsheni ezihlobene ze-Vihurayna roses (R. Wichuroiana) kanye nama-roses multiflowered multiflora (R. multiflora), odabuka eMpumalanga Asia. Ngekhulu le-19, izindlela ezi-hybrid zalawa roses zangeniswa emasikweni eYurophu.
Ngokuzayo, bephindwaphindwa ngetiye, itiye-hybrid, i-floribunda, i-remontannye. Njengomphumela weziphambano nokukhethwa, izinhlobo zokukhwela zanamuhla ezikhula ngokuqinile kanye namahlumela amade ukuya ku-2 m zatholakala. Lawa abizwa ngokuthi ama-roses akhuphukayo (i-Climber), abizwa nangokuthi ama-roses akhuphuka ngendlela ende. Ukuqhakaza kwawo kuningi kanti nezimbali zinkulu kunezo ezikhula ngokwangempela (ama-4 cm ubukhulu). Izimbali zaziqoqwa kuma inflorescence amancane amancane. Ngokwakheka kwembali, ezinye izinhlobo zaleli qembu zifana neroses ye-hybrid itiye, izinhlobo eziningi ziyaqhakaza kaninginingi. Banobunzima busika obukhulu futhi bamelana nesifo se-powdery isikhutha noma bathinteka kancane. Lokhu ukuhluka kwesibili eqenjini elikhuphukayo.
Futhi ekugcineni, ukuhlukahluka kwesithathu amafomu akhuphukayo ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezinso (Sport) atholakala itiye le-hybrid, i-floribunda, i-Grandiflora, i.e., avela kuma-roses amakhulu ehlathi. Ukusuka ezinhlotsheni zabazali zihluka kuphela ekukhuleni okuqinile bese ukungena kamuva kukhula izithelo. Babizwa ngokuthi "ama-klimimbings" futhi ukwakheka kwezinhlobonhlobo kukhonjiswa ngokungeza igama elithi Ukunyuka kwigama lezinhlobonhlobo. Kulezi zinhlobonhlobo, ngisho nezimbali ezinkulu zivela ku-4 kuye ku-11 cm, zodwa noma ngama-inflorescence amancane. Ezweni lethu, i- "klimimbing" ingasetjenziswa ekwenziweni kwemvelo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu ezinobusika obunzima kakhulu. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, alimale kakhulu yi-coniotirium.
© Monica Arellano-Ongpin
Izici
Indawo: sunny futhi umoya. AmaRoses yizitshalo ezinothando olukhanyayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzitshala ezindongeni nasezisekelweni zokuvezwa kweningizimu nasentshonalanga. Noma kunjalo, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe ekuvezweni kwaseningizimu; ukukhanyisa okuhle kusiza ukukhulisa ukukhula, okuzoqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ukugibela: umugqa womhlaba obubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-50-60 anele.Utshalwe emigodini ebilungiselelwe ngaphambili enesilinganiso esingu-50 x 50 cm. Uma imigodi isomile, kufanele iniselwe futhi ilethwe ngomquba ngosuku ngaphambi kokutshala - okungenani isigamu sebhakede emgodini ngamunye. Ukuze isihlahla siqine futhi siqhume kakhulu, ngemuva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo kufanele sisikwe ku-15 kuya ku-20 cm ukusuka ezingeni lomhlabathi. Ama-rose akhuphukayo asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga nezinye izinto atshalwa kude okungenani okungenani ngama-45 cm ukusuka kwinto ebukekayo.
Ukunakekela: kusukela ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala, ama-roses ama-curly aneliswa ukunakekelwa okunganakwa, okubandakanya ukuthambisa okungavamile kepha kuningi, ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuthena. Amagatsha aqothulwe ayathenwa ukuze kuvuswe izimbali ezengeziwe. Ama-rose aniselwa njalo emva kwezinsuku eziyi-8 kuya kweziyi-10. Inhlabathi ezungeze lesi sitshalo ihlanganiswe sawdust, humus, utshani, notshani. Umdondolo we-Cow, owethulwa ngesikhathi sokutshala, usetshenziswe izitshalo iminyaka emibili. Eminyakeni elandelayo, umanyolo, ikakhulukazi owomanyolo, uyadingeka. Ngaphezu komquba, ama-roses angondliwa ngomanyolo kanye nezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi: I-TMAU (i-peat-mineral nitrogenous), ukuxubana kwezimbali, njll. Izingubo ezine kuya kwezihlanu ziyadingeka ngesikhathi sokukhula.
© uJess Beemouse
Izihlahla
Ama-curly roses adinga ukuthenwa. Umgomo wayo oyinhloko ukwakheka komqhele, ukuthola izimbali eziningi futhi ezinde, ukugcina izitshalo zisesimweni esihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla zisiza ukufeza amahlumela aqhubekayo ento lapho izitshalo zitshalwe khona. Lapho kuthathwa, kubhekelwa ngokukhethekile ekukhuleni nasekuhlumeni kwamahlumela wemifino, ngoba ukuqhakaza ama-roses ekhuphukeni kwenzeka ekukhuleni konyaka odlule.
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ama-roses ngesikhathi sasehlobo akhula amahlumela amade, afinyelela ku-2-3,5 m. Avikelwe ubusika. Entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo, kuphela amahlumela aqandisiwe futhi afudumele bese kuthi iziphetho zamahlumela kuhlaka oluqinile lwangaphandle lusikwe. Amahlumela asindayo ngemuva kokudalwa kobusika aqala ukusakazeka emhlabathini ukuze amahlumela aqinile avele ngaphansi kwesihlahla, aqinisekise ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla konyaka olandelayo. Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela amasha wokufaka esikhundleni afinyelele kubude obungama-50-70 cm, amahlumela amadala okuzovela kuwo kulo nyaka kulo nyaka ahlanganiswe ngokusekelwa. Ngokuzayo, ukuthenwa kwama-roses okhuphukayo kwenziwa ngokuya ngokuthi la ma roses aqhakaza kanjani, kanye noma kabili. Lamaqembu ama-roses ngokwemvelo yezimbali nezindlela zokudubula ahluka kakhulu komunye nomunye.
Amagatsha okuqala okuqhakaza izimbali amahlumela ngonyaka owedlule. Abuye aqhakaze futhi. Esikhundleni sokususa amahlumela asebalahliwe, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-main (basal), la makhula avela kusuka kuma-3 kuya ku-10 amahlumela wokubuyiselwa (okubuyiselwe esikhundleni), ozoqhakaza ngesizini ezayo. Kulokhu, amahlumela ayisisekelo ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali asikwa kusisekelo, njengama-raspberries. Ngakho-ke, ama-bush of roses-single-flowering roses kufanele aqukethe kuphela ama-3-5 wonyaka kanye nama-3-5 aneminyaka emibili aqhakaza izimbali.
Uma ukugibela ama-roses kungokwesigaba sokuqalwa kabusha kwezimbali, khona-ke amagatsha aqhakaza ama-oda ahlukile (kusuka 2 kuya ku-5) amafomu amahlumela amakhulu kungakapheli iminyaka emithathu, ukuqhakaza kwalezo amahlumela kuba buthaka ngonyaka wesihlanu. Ngakho-ke, amahlumela amakhulu asikwa ngemuva konyaka wesine kuya kwisisekelo. Uma phansi kwalezi amahlumela kwenziwa amahlumela amaningi wokuqina alulame (okuvame ukwenzeka lapho ama-roses enakekelwa kahle), khona-ke amahlumela amakhulu asikiwe, njengaseqenjini lokuqala. Ehlabusini ezinezimbali eziphindaphindwayo, kwanele ukuba nezithombo ezisukela ngonyaka kuya kwezingu-3 zokusuka futhi kusuka kwezingu-3 kuya kwezi-7 amahlumela amakhulu. Ama-roses aqhakaza kabusha anconywa ukuba athenwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Inhloso yokuthena ukushiya inamba elilinganiselwe yamagatsha anamandla, amancane kunawo wonke futhi amade kunabo bonke esihlahleni. Uma imivimbo engu mide kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nokuxhaswa, kufanele inqunywe.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukukhuphuka kwama roses kuqhuma ezinhlafuneni ezingaphezulu kwegama ezidinga ukugcinwa ubude obugcwele, izihloko kuphela ezinamahlamvu angaphuthuki kufanele zisuswe. Lapho kutshalwa kumila ephezulu yezolimo, ama-roses akhuphukayo angakha amahlumela wokuthola kabusha ngokweqile. Lokhu kukhulisa isihlahla, kwenza buthakathaka ukuqhakaza izimbali futhi kwenza indawo yokuhlala ibe nzima ebusika. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokuqhakaza okuningi kwama roses okhuphukayo, kufanele kuthenwe futhi inani lamahlumela kufanele lilawulwe.
Lapho izinhlobo zokuthena ezivela emaqenjini ahlukahlukene ama-roses, khumbula ukuthi ama-buds wezimbali akhiwa ezindaweni eziphakeme ze-axial shoot urefu. Ngalesi sisekelo, ama-curly roses angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu.
Ezitshalweni zeqembu lokuqala, ihlumela ngalinye lasebusika ngokudutshulwa kwe-axial yonyaka odlule, ngaphandle kwalawo aphansi kakhulu angama-5-10, lihlukanisa ibe imbali. Lo mkhuba ubonakala ngezinhlobo eziningi ezivela emaqenjini aseVihurian naseMultiflora. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo zama roses eziqhamuka kula maqembu zinganqunywa ngokuya ngobude bento egcotshisiwe.
Ezitshalweni zeqembu lesibili, ama-buds wezimbali akhiwa kuphela ezingxenyeni ezingenhla neziphakathi ihlumela lokuhluma, amahlumela asezingeni eliphansi ahlala eyisitshalo. Ezinhlotsheni zaleli qembu 'Paul Scarlet Climber', 'Glen Dale' nabanye, ungafaka izihlahla eziphezulu noma eziphakathi.
Iqembu lesithathu lifaka izitshalo lapho kuhluma kuphela engxenyeni engenhla ye-axial ihlumela libe yimbali, kanti eliphansi neliphakathi nendawo lihlala lihlanyele. Lezi izinhlobo ikakhulukazi zama-roses avela eqenjini lamaBhange ngokusho kukaL. Uleiskaya, ezidinga ukuthungwa okuphezulu.
Esihlahleni esenziwe nge-rose esindala, imivimbo eminingi yakudala iyasuswa njengoba kuvela okusha kusisekelo.. Okokukhula kwama-roses aqhamukayo eqenjini lamaCordes nelamaLambert ngokusho kukaL. Uleiskaya, ukufinyelela ubude obuyi-3 m, ukuphakama okuphezulu noma okuphakathi kunconyelwa. Ngokuthena okuphansi okuvamile, lezi zitshalo zingathatha isimo sesihlahla.
Ukuthenwa okukhulu kwezinhlobo ezinkulu-ezinezimbali ezinkulu kudinga ukunakwa okukhulu.. Ubude bemivimbo yabo kufanele buhambisane nosayizi wesihlahla. Uma isihlahla siqinile kakhulu, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, ku-'Kliming Gloria Day 'ehlukahlukene, kuyadingeka ukushiya imivimbo emide, emasimini amafushane kufanele abe mfushane. Uma leli qembu lama roses lisika amagatsha maduze nje, khona-ke esikhundleni sokuhluma okuveza izimbali, yiwo kuphela amaqabunga ahlume ukukhula. Imvamisa izinhlobo zaleli qembu aziqhakaza. Ukuze uzuze ukuqhakaza kwazo, udinga ukunqamulela amagatsha bese uwubopha ngokulingene noma ngokuqondile.
Ukuthena okulungile nokukhethwa ngokucophelela kwezinhlobo kunganikeza ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo kwama roses engadini yakho ngenkathi yokukhula.at. Kanye nokuthena, indima ebalulekile idlalwa yi-garter yokukhuphuka kwama-rose, okufanele ihlinzeke ngamagatsha athambekele, ovundlile noma ovundile, anqanda ukukhula kwamahlumela akhula ngemithi futhi kuvuselele ukukhula kwezimbali.
© uJess Beemouse
Ubusika
Amaroses adinga indawo yokukhosela. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula into eyodwa: phakathi kwama roses nendawo yokukhosela (ifilimu, uphahla, njll) kufanele kube nesikhala somoya phezulu. AmaRoses akafanga kangako ngenxa yesithwathwa njengokumanzi nokushisa lapho kusebusika obude noma entwasahlobo, lapho impahla esetshenziswayo ingemelana futhi ingavumeli umoya ukuba udlule. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukulungiswa kwama roses ebusika kuqala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Kakade ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuthambisa nokukhulula inhlabathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, akusekho amandla ukondla ama-roses nge-nitrogen, kepha kuyadingeka ukungeza ukugqokwa kwe-potassium ephezulu ukuqinisa izicubu zokudubula. Ama-Shelter roses ebusika kufanele kuphela ngokuqala kokushisa okuqinile kwehle ku-5-16 ° C. Isithwathwa esincane asigcini nje ukulimaza ama-roses, kodwa futhi sinomthelela ekuvuthweni okungcono kwamahlumela nezitshalo ezinzima. Indawo yokuhlala ngaphambi kwesikhathi ibangela ukuthi izitshalo ziqhume futhi zihlanze ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya. Ishelter yenziwa ngesimo sezulu esomile. Ama-rose akhuphukayo asuswa ekusekelweni, anqunywe amahlumela alimile noma abolile futhi ahlanzwa amaqabunga. Ngemuva kwalokho, ziyajiya, zibopha imivimbo nge-twine bese ziyiphonsa ngensimbi noma izingwegwe zokhuni phansi. Kungcono ukubeka amaqabunga owomile noma amagatsha e-spruce ngaphansi kwawo. Ukusuka ngenhla, amahlumela ambozwe noma iyiphi into esembozayo: amaqabunga omile, amagatsha esihlahla sonwele, ikreyifishi lokhuni, njll.
Ukuzala
Kusakazwa kahle ukusikwa kwehlobo nobusika. Indlela elula ukusikwa okuluhlaza, ama-roses amaningi akhuphukayo anika cishe i-100% ukubhula kwezimpawu. Ukusikwa okuluhlaza kuqala maphakathi noJuni bese kuphela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Izimbambo zinqunywa kusuka eziqhakaza eziqhakaza izimbali noma eziqhakaza ngama-1-2 internode. Isiphelo esingezansi senziwa i-oblique (engela ngo-45 °) ngqo ngaphansi kwezinso, futhi isiphetho esingaphezulu siqonde ngqo kude nezinso. Amaqabunga aphansi asuswe ngokuphelele, bese kuthi amanye asikiwe anqunywe. Ama-cutways atshalwe endaweni engaphansi (enhlanganisweni yomhlaba nesihlabathi noma ngesihlabathi esihlanzekile) ebhodweni noma ebhokisini elijula kuka-0,5-1 cm. Izimbambo zembozwe phezulu ngenhla kwengilazi noma ifilimu bese zibomvu kusuka elangeni. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngaphandle kokususa ifilimu. Ukugibela ama roses kuvame ukuvela kahle ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokukhula. Uma kwaziwa ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo azinampande kahle, khona-ke ukusika ngaphambi kokutshala kuphathwa ngesixazululo samanzi se-heteroauxin (40-45 mg, noma amaphilisi angu-0,5, nge-1 litre lamanzi) amahora ayi-12-16, kucwiliswa amathiphu we amahlumela kusisombululo se-3 cm. phatha ngesixazululo sotshwala (50 ml ka-96% ethanol, 50 ml wamanzi no-400 g we-heteroauxin) imizuzwana emi-5 ngaphambi kokutshala.
Inani elincane kuphela lezinhlobonhlobo eqenjini lama-flow-flow amakhulu asakazwa yi-budding. Kwenziwa ngo-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba ngamehlo okulala entanjeni yezimpande yenja eneminyaka emibili noma emibili ubudala.
© uJess Beemouse
Izinhlobo
Iqembu leMultiflora
I-Snow White Izimbali zimhlophe, amasentimitha ayi-12 ububanzi, ama-terry (ama-45 - ama-petals angama-45) nephunga elimnandi. Kuma-inflorescence afinyelela kuzimbali eziyisishiyagalolunye. Isihlahla esifinyelela ku-3 m ukuphakama, sinamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza. Ilungele ukusingathwa kwezinto eziphansi zokucushwa okuhlukahlukene. Ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo.
Iqembu le-Vihurian
Aelita. Izimbali zimhlophe nge-tint eluhlaza okotshani, i-goblet, ububanzi obuyi-6.5 cm, kabili (amacembe angama-48), amnandi. Bush kuze kufike ku-3 m ukuphakama, ngamaqabunga amancane acwebezelayo. Iphinda izimbali. Ilungele uthango lokubeka endaweni, izakhiwo eziphansi, zokutshala kanye nokusika kweqembu. Ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo.
Belianka. Izimbali zimhlophe, zinokhilimu omncane onesikhungo sepinki, ubukhulu obuyi-7 - 8 cm, obuphindwe kabili (amacembe angama-35 - 50), anamakha. Bush kuze kufike ku-3 m ukuphakama, namaqabunga amnyama acwebezelayo aluhlaza. Iphinda izimbali nokuqhakaza kakhulu. Ilungele ukubopha izindonga, uthango, i-altanok, kanye nokusika.
Amaphupho Girlish. Izimbali zi-orange-pink to coral, 6 cm ububanzi, ziphindwe kabili (amacembe angama-25), imiphetho yamaphalishi iyalungiswa futhi isikwe, kuma-inflorescence aze afike kwizimbali ezingama-30. Isihlahla siphezulu 3 m ukuphakama, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Ilungele ukusingathwa kwezinto eziphansi, ezisebenzayo emabhulini.
Indlu Yesibani Ebomvu. Izimbali zibomvu okomlilo nge-tint ye-orange, imise okwenziwe ngomucu, ububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-8,3, uhhafu ophindwe kabili (ama-petals angama-21), kuze kufike kwezimbali eziyi-13 kuma-inflorescence. Bush kuze kube ngu-3.5 m mude, ngamaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo. Ilungele ukugcwala kwemithi yokugunda, imigwaqo, ukuhlolwa okumbalwa kanye neqembu namabhamu. Ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo.
Izinkanyezi Mishor. Izimbali zibomvu ngoku-orenji, ziyisi-8 cm ubukhulu, zi-semi-Double (amacembe ayi-19), zodwa noma zise-inflorescence (kufinyelela kuzimbali eziyi-12). Isihlahla siphezulu 3 m ukuphakama, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Iphinda izimbali. Ilungele uthango lokubeka endaweni enqabile, i-pergolas, imidwebo yempi, amanethi.
I-Orange Sun. Izimbali ziwolintshi onsomi, zinhle ngesimo, zingamasentimitha ayi-12 ububanzi, ziphindwe kabili (izinhlamvu ezingama-95), zinephunga elimnandi. Bush kuze kufike ku-3 m ukuphakama, namaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza okotshani. Ilungele uthango lokubeka emhlabathini, izindonga, uthango kanye nokusika. Ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo.
Izindaba Pink. Izimbali zinombala opinki, 7 - 8 cm ubukhulu, obuphindwe kabili (amacembe ayi-15 - 20), nephunga lezithelo. Bush kuze kufike ku-3 m ukuphakama, kube nezimpande eziyishumi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, ahlanganisiwe kancane. Iphinda izimbali. Ilungele imiphiramidi yokuhlwaya imvelo, ama-trellises, ama-arg, ama-pergolas, amakholomu, kanye namabhomu.
Umlaza weGagarin. Izimbali zinombala obomvu o-olintshi, amasentimitha angu-7 ububanzi, ophindwe kabili (amacembe angama-30), kuze kufike kwezimbali eziyi-13 kuma-inflorescence. Isihlahla esifinyelela ku-3 m ukuphakama, sinamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza.Ilungele ukwakheka kwamathago asezindongeni, imigwaqo emikhulu, izindonga, izihlalo zomhlaba kanye nokwakheka komhlaba okukodwa.
Izinhlobo zokukhetha zakwamanye amazwe
Iqembu le-Vihurian
I-Alberic Barbier. Izimbali zimhlophe ngesikhungo sikakhilimu esingamasentimitha ayi-6,2 ubukhulu, siphindwe kabili (kufika ku-145 amacembe), sisodwa noma sikhulu kuma-inflorescence (aze afike kwizimbali eziyisithupha), nephunga elimnandi. Isihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-8 ukuphakama, sinamahlumela aphikisayo amahle namahlamvu aluhlaza acwebezelayo. Izimbali ziningi futhi zinde. Ngokuvamile, izimbali ziphindwa ekwindla. Ifanele zonke izinhlobo zokutshala ingadi emile. Ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo.
Albertin. Izimbali zingama-salmon-pink, cm angu-8 cm, ephindwe kabili (ama-petals angama-33), isoseji efana neyodwa noma kuma inflorescence (aze afike ezimbalini eziyisikhombisa), anephunga elinamandla. Isihlahla siphakeme ngamamitha ayi-6, amaqabunga aluhlaza. Ilungele uthango lokubeka endaweni enqabile, ama-arbor, i-pergolas, imigwaqo ehamba ngezimbobo evikelekile, yamabhomu. Ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo.
UGlen Dale. Izimbali zimhlophe, kule efihlekile kukhona ophuzi kalamula, goblet, 10 cm ubukhulu, terry (28 amacembe), elimnandi. Isihlahla siyakhuphuka, sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3,5 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, aminyene, acwebezelayo. Izimbali zinde, ziyalingana. Ilungele ukubopha izindonga, imigwaqo, iziqu, uthango, i-pergolas. Ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo.
Zodias. Izimbali ziyi-carmine-pink, 3 cm ubukhulu, eziphindwe kabili (ama-petals angama-90), zinezinkomishi, kuze kufike kwezimbali ezingama-22 kuma-inflorescence. I-curly bush, ukuphakama okungama-4 m amaqabunga aluhlaza. Izimbali ziningi, ziyaphindeka eminyakeni ethile. Ilungele ukugcwala kwemithambeka yemvelo, i-pergolas, i-balconies, uthango, imithambeka, kanye nezinsimbi zokulila. Ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo.
Ukulungiswa. Izimbali zibomvu okwe-carmine-red, amasentimitha angu-4,2 ubukhulu, eziphindwe kabili (amaseli angama-32), zinezinkomishi, zize zifike ku-17 izimbali kuma-inflorescence. Isihlahla siphakeme ngamamitha ayi-8. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ziningi kakhulu. Zilungele zonke izinhlobo zokutshala ingadi emile.
Ukuvuka okusha. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi okwe-salmon tint, ubukhulu obungama-7.2 cm, uhhafu ophindwe kabili (amacembe angama-23), onephunga elimnandi le-apula, olulodwa noma olufeni lwama-inflorescence (kufika izimbali ezingama-20). Isihlahla siyakhuphuka, siphakeme ngo-3.4 m, sinamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama. Izimbali ziningi kakhulu futhi ziyaphindeka. Ilungele ukubekelwa phansi izindonga, uthango, amathala, imigwaqo, i-pergolas, imithambeka nokuma komhlaba okukodwa. Eminyakeni ethile, ethintwa yi-powdery hlobo.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ngokuvamile kutholakala kuma-roses ekhula:
I-Powdery isikhutha ibangelwa isikhunta i-Sphaerotheca pannosa Lev. Kuvela amabala amhlophe emaqabungeni, akhula kancane kancane. I-Powdery isikhutha iba ngokushesha sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama, imvamisa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Ukukhula kwezitshalo kuyama, izimbali ziyama, nokufa kwesitshalo kungenzeka. Njengendlela yokulawula yokuvimbela, kunconywa ukufafazwa okungamaphindwe amabili nge-Bordeaux ketshezi: kuma-buds okulala ngemuva kokususa indawo yokukhosela kanye namahlumela akhula abuyele ku-20 cm.
IConiotirium (Coniothirium wersdorffiae Laub) - umdlavuza we-cortex, noma "ukushiswa" kwama roses. Izimpawu zesifo zitholakala lapho ususa indawo yokukhosela entwasahlobo. Ekuqaleni, kwakhiwa amabala ansundu abomvu ku-bark bark, okuthi, lapho likhula, lijike libe mnyama bese likwazi ukumboza lonke ihlumela ngendandatho. Umenzeli obangela lesi sifo ungaphakathi kwezicubu. Amahlumela afanayo kufanele asikwe ngokushesha ngokubanjwa kwengxenye enempilo yehlumela futhi ashiswe. Ukhunta ukhula kakhulu ebumnyameni ngaphansi kwesihlalo sobusika sama roses ebusika, ikakhulukazi kumswakama ophezulu. Izindlela zokuzivikela zifaka ukunciphisa ukunciphisa umthamo we-nitrogen ekwindla, ukondla umanyolo we-potassium ukuqinisa izicubu zokudubula, ukukhosela okufika ngesikhathi kanye nomoya ngesikhathi sasebusika, ukususwa kwesiphephelo sendawo entwasahlobo, ukugawulwa nokucekelwa phansi kwamahlumela athintekile.
Sebenzisa
Ama-rose ekhuphukayo asetshenziswa kumakhonkolo acatshangelwe, amachweba, imibhoshongo, amalahle, amakholomu, i-pergolas, uthango, ama-altankas; zokuhlobisa izindonga zezakhiwo, amakhalkoni. Izingoma zokuhlobisa ikakhulukazi ezenziwe kusuka emaqenjini ezinhlobonhlobo zama-roses aqhafayo, kanye nama-curly roses kuma-boles aphezulu ...
Umqondo wokusebenzisa izihlahlana nezihlahla njengesekela lokukhuphuka ama-roses akuyona into eyenziwe umuntu, kepha indlela yokuphila yalesi sitshalo endle. Esihlahleni esikhulu, ama-rose agobile avela kubo bonke ubuhle bawo obumangalisayo. Akuyona yonke izihlahla nezihlahlana ezikulungele ukusetshenziswa njengokusekelwa kokukhuphuka kwama roses. Njengoba i-rose ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, isitshalo sokusekela kufanele sibe sikhulu ngokwanele futhi sibude. Musa ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezikhula ngokuqinile futhi zitholakala ngaphezu kwezimpande zenhlabathi, ezincintisana ngokuqinile nezimpande zama roses. Singancoma: umshanelo, isirrog, uphondo lwenyoka, umlotha wentaba, isihlahla sama-apula, i-pearl, uphayini wezintaba, yew, i-larch.
