ISpathiphyllum, izifiki ezivela ezindaweni ezinomswakama zaseNingizimu Melika, lapho izitshalo zingatholakala ezindaweni eziminyene, ezixhaphozini nasezigodini zamachibi, sezikhule kahle ezimeni zangaphakathi. Izitshalo ezivela emndenini we-Aroid ngokwemvelo zincike ngokuphelele ebukhoneni bokushisa, umswakama, nokukhanya okukhona.
Ukukhula okusheshayo okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza, badinga inhlabathi evulekile enempilo, futhi uma lezi zimo zihlangatshezwa, i-spathiphyllum nayo izizwa imnandi efasiteleni, ngaphandle kokudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Izici zokutshala nezinkinga ezingenzeka
Ukuthi isitshalo sikhululekile endaweni edaliwe sithi:
- umbala omnyama oluhlaza wamaqabunga e-lanceolate;
- izimbali ezivamile ze-spathiphyllum, ezihambisana nokuvela kwe-inflorescence-cob ende, njengokungathi igoqwe ngombala omuhle omhlophe;
- ukubonakala kwamaqabunga amasha;
- ukuminyanisa okusheshayo kwesihlahla.
Noma kunjalo, imbali kwesinye isikhathi ingaphazamisa kakhulu umuntu oyigqokile. Amaphutha enziwa lapho enakekela i-spathiphyllum, izifo kanye nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane ngeke kuthinte inhlalakahle nokubukeka kwesitshalo.
Abokuqala ukukhombisa inkinga ngamahlamvu aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, abe mnyama bese omile. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi, ama-inflorescence ayabuna, futhi uma izimpande zilimele, kukhona ingozi futhi muva nje alahlekelwe isihlahla esiluhlaza esinempilo.
Ngokuvamile, abatshali bezimbali bahlangabezana nenkinga lapho amathiphu amaqabunga ephenduka eba mnyama nge-spathiphyllum, angasiza kanjani isitshalo futhi yini okufanele yenziwe kulesi simo? Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zale ndlela yokuziphatha kwesitshalo. Okuvame kakhulu umswakama omningi womhlabathi, ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwezimpande lwakhiwe kabi, futhi izimpande ezikhona emazingeni okukhula zimnyama futhi zibola. Lokhu ngeke kubuye kuthinte impilo yengxenye yezolimo yesihlahla. Ama-greens azophela, namathiphu amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum awomile, abe mnyama futhi angabi nampilo.
Ukunakekela Amaphutha
Uma inkathazo yenzekile ngemuva kokushisa kwegumbi kwehle, kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi ibhodwe limane lagcwala amanzi, manje-ke kuyadingeka ukunciphisa imvamisa yokuphuza bese uzama ukususa umswakama ngokweqile enhlabathini. Ukuze uthole lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-sphagnum moss, ebamba umswakama ebusweni benhlabathi. Lapho umonakalo ungagcini kumathiphu owomile wamaqabunga e-spathiphyllum, nezimpande zithintekile, ke, ngaphezu kokushintsha isheduli yokunisela nokuthenwa kwamahlamvu amnyama, kuzodingeka uhlole ingxenye engaphansi yesihlahla, kanye nesisekelo se-petioles.
Izimpande zigezwa ngobumnene, zinqume lezo ezimnyama bese ziphathwa izindawo ezinempilo nge-carbon powder. Lapho-ke lesi sitshalo singatshalwa emhlabathini, sikhumbule ukuthi kumele kube okuvulekile impela, ngoba ukumnyama kwamaqabunga kuvame ukubonwa kuma-spathiphyllums akhula emhlabathini osindayo oqina kakhulu emva kokunisela. Ungakhohlwa ngesendlalelo esinamandla sedonsa, sinikeze ukuphuma komswakama ngokweqile kusuka ezimpandeni.
Kunconywa ukuphatha isitshalo esonakalisiwe kanye nenhlabathi engaphansi kwayo ngesikhunta ukuvikela ubungozi bokukhula kwesikhunta esinamagciwane.
Ukuqonda izizathu zokuthi kungani emaphethelweni amaqabunga ephenduka amnyama e-spathiphyllum, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngesitshalo esilahlekelwe ubuhle baso, udinga ukukhumbula ukushisa kwesihlahla. Ukuze ube nempilo engcono, i-spathiphyllum kufanele ibe ngaphakathi, ivalwe kusuka kokungakapheli, lapho izinga lokushisa ebusika lingehli ngaphansi kuka-7.5-10 ° C, kuya ngezinhlobo zesitshalo. Futhi izinga lokushisa elilungile nsuku zonke ehlobo ngu-20- 29 ° C. Ukuncishiswa kwama-degree ama-2-4 kuvunyelwe ebusuku.
Uma i-spathiphyllum isesimweni sokungakhululeki kuyo, ngokwesibonelo, ewindini elikhanyiswe kahle, ukushiswa kwamapuleti eshidi akunakugwenywa.
Amabala anjalo abuye abe ne-tint emsundu noma ecishe ibe mnyama, ikakhulukazi lapho ihlathi lilinyazwa kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga. Indlela elula yokuxazulula le nkinga. Imbiza yezimbali enalesi sitshalo ihlelwe kabusha lapho ilanga selithambile kakhudlwana, noma kufakwa isikrini esipholile esine-spathiphyllum phakathi kwengilazi nembiza.
Kuthiwani uma amathiphu amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum eba mnyama ngenxa yemithamo emikhulu yomanyolo?
Izitshalo ezingaphakathi zidinga umanyolo ophindwe izikhathi eziphindwe kane kunalezo ezitshalwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ikakhulukazi ngezinhlelo ze-hydroponic.
Ngaphambi kokuthengisa, izitshalo ezigcina ukushisa zitshalwa emabhodweni ezokuthutha, zethula umanyolo okhethekile osasebenza isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimpande. Izinto ezinjalo ngokunisela njalo ziyakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesihlahla kuze kube ngamaviki angama-4-6.
Futhi-ke umnikazi wembali udinga ukondliwa ngokuzimela. Futhi lapha awukwazi ukuyidlula, uma kungenjalo inani lomquba eleqile liba yisizathu esenza amaqabunga aphenduke amnyama kwa-spathiphyllum, izolo bajabule ngombala onempilo nombala ocebile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-spathiphyllum ihlangana ngokubuyiselwa emuva kokukhula, i-necrosis hhayi emapulethini amaqabunga kuphela, kodwa futhi ezingxenyeni zohlelo lwezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga avuthiwe azwela kakhulu ekunakekelweni ngokweqile.
Njengoba le nkinga iphathelene nayo yonke ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo nezitho zayo ezingaphansi komhlaba, zonke izindawo ezithintekile kumele zihlolwe futhi zisuswe, futhi uma kungenzeka, ukungeniswa kukamanyolo emhlabathini kumele kuncishiswe. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-spathiphyllum iphathwa ngesisombululo se-epin, bese kusethwa uhlelo lokujwayelekile lokudla kwezitshalo.
Ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube ekuqaleni kwekwindla, i-spathiphyllum ivundiswa kabili ngenyanga, kuhlanganiswa izithasiselo zamaminerali nezinto eziphilayo, kanti nezinto ezilandelwayo zisetshenziswa ngendlela efelwayo. Ebusika, lapho lesi sitshalo sesisekupheleni kwesihlahla, isihlahla kufanele singavundiswa, futhi ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa ukuze kungabangeli ukubola kwezimpande futhi kube mnyama kwamaphethelo amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum.
Kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakwa okufanele, noma imbali engenakuqhakaza njenge-spathiphyllum izovame ukuqhakaza futhi ingazibangeli inkinga kumniniyo.
