Intwasahlobo yeza futhi kaningi abalimi babenenketho - okufanele bayitshale ekhayeni lasehlobo? Labo abangasabi nobunzima emsebenzini onzima wokukhulisa utamatisi kufanele batshale i-Persimmon utamatisi. Izici nokuchazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kuchazwe esihlokweni.
Utamatisi wePersimmon onezithelo ezinkulu ungowokuzala. Akubonakalanga kudala (ngo-2009) ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwe-amateur okwenziwa ngabahwebi baseRussia, kodwa sekutholile ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yokunambitheka kwabo okuhle.
Incazelo yebanga
I-Persimmon Tomato iyinhlobonhlobo yaphakathi nesizini. Isihlahla sikhula cishe ngamasentimitha angama-80 ukuphakama, ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa singafinyelela ku-140 cm. Isiqu esinamandla sigcwele isibalo esikhulu samaqabunga amakhulu anemibala eluhlaza okotshani, ezifihla kahle izithelo kusukela elangeni eliqondile. Kwakha ama-inflorescence alula, ebhulashi ngalinye inani lezithelo ezi-3 ziboshwe.
Utamatisi wePersimmon ubonakala ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu, njengoba kungabonakala esithombeni sezithelo. Ukusuka esihlahleni ungathola okungenani ama-3 kg katamatisi, kuyilapho isilinganiso sokutshala esinconyiwe singekho ngaphezu kwezihlahla eziyi-9 nge-1 sq. Km. m
Izithelo zikhula zibe usayizi omuhle - kusuka kuma-250 kuye kwangama-500 g. Kube nezimo lapho ngesikhathi sokutshala abamba ukushisa kwakwenziwa ukuthi kutholakale utamatisi onesisindo esingama-700 g. Ukwakheka kwezithelo kufana nebhola elithambile. Utamatisi ovuthiwe ubukeka njengama-persimmons - umbala we-orange ogcwele kahle nge-hue yegolide, ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zathola igama lazo.
Ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokuvuthwa, izithelo zinamabala aluhlaza anyamalala lapho efinyelela ukuvuthwa okugcwele.
Isiphuzo samatamatisi simnandi kakhulu, i-orange, futhi simnandi. Inephunga eliphikelelayo lamatamatisi. Kepha ikhasi linesakhiwo esiminyene, esivumela ukusetshenziswa kwamatamatisi ukuwagcina nokuhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo zingakhethwa zisesimweni "sokulungela" - ziyakwazi ukuvuthwa emabhokisini ngenkathi zigcinwa, ngenkathi zigcina ukunambitheka kwazo.
Isici esinezinhlobonhlobo zetamatisi yePersimmon ukuthi utamatisi unembewu embalwa, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, mncane. Ukuqoqa esakho isitoko sembewu ngesizini ezayo, kuzodingeka uzame.
Utamatisi kufanele ususwe esihlahleni ngesikhathi, ngokushesha nje lapho uvuthwa. Ezithelweni ezisetshenzisiwe, ukumila okungekho uphawu lwezinhlobonhlobo kuyavela.
Utamatisi udliwa ikakhulukazi amasha futhi amasaladi. Kepha ujusi owenziwe kubo ubuye umnandi kakhulu, unombala ophuzi ongajwayelekile nobumnandi obumnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziswa nasekugcinweni okuhlukile.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izazi zezempilo zincoma ukufaka utamatisi we-Persimon ekudleni ngenkathi ulandela ukudla. Utamatisi ovuthiwe uqukethe inani elikhulu le-carotene, kuyilapho ukugcwala kwama-organic acid kuphansi.
Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo yilezi:
- umkhiqizo;
- ukunambitheka okuhle;
- Universal universal ukusetshenziswa;
- ukuthutha okuhle;
- isitoreji eside.
Ngokuqondene nokushiyeka - Utamatisi wePersimmon uzwela kakhulu izifo, ikakhulukazi ekulimazeni sekwephuzile, futhi uvame ukuhlaselwa ngama-wireworms, amhlophe kanye nama-slugs. Kepha kuncike ekwelashweni ngesikhathi, isitshalo siyaphola futhi sithele izithelo.
Izici zezinhlobo ezikhulayo: Ukutshala imbewu yezithombo
Isimo nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Persimmon utamatisi kuzobe kungaphelelanga, uma kungenjalo amagama ambalwa mayelana nezithombo ezikhulayo. I-Hybrid emhlabathini ovulekile itshalwa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu enesimo sezulu esishisayo. Esiqeshini esiphakathi naphakathi nendawo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo, ngoba isitshalo asibekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi.
Ukutshala imbewu yezithombo kungaqala ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, umhlaba ojwayelekile ovela engadini kufanelekile, ungqimba oluncane lwesakhi sezakhi esingaphansi komhlaba lungathululelwa ngaphezulu.
Imbewu ye-Persimmon inamandla amahle okumila (aze afike ku-90% wembewu aqhume), ngakho-ke akufanele ihlwanyelwe kakhulu.
Izithombo ezikhulayo zika-Persimmon utamatisi zingaphansi kwemibandela ethile:
- Isitsha esinezimbewu ezihlwanyelwe kufanele simbozwe ngefilimu.
- Gwema ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa futhi wehlise ngaphansi kwama-23 degrees.
- Nikeza ukukhanyisa. Uma kunesidingo, faka okukhanyayo okwengeziwe ukuze izithombo zingatambanuli.
- Gcina umswakama osezingeni eliphakeme, ngenkathi kuvuleka umoya ngezikhathi ezithile "i-mini-greenhouse".
Dlulisa amahlumela ezitsheni ezihlukile lapho kuvela amapheshana ama-2 wangempela. Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zingatshalwa ngoMeyi, lapho nje iqhwa lasebusuku liphuma.
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwezithombo, kufanele kulungiswe: thatha umoya ovulekile, kancane kancane ukhulisa isikhathi sokuhlala.
Izici zokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo
Kusukela ekubukekeni kwezithombo kuya ekuqaleni kokuqalwa kwamatamatisi, isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingama-120 sidlula, isivuno sokuqala singasuswa ngo-June. Ezimweni zehlobo elibandayo kanye nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa libe ngama-20 degrees Celsius, izithelo zizoba kamuva (ngoJulayi).
Ukunakekela utamatisi okhulayo kunezimpawu zawo:
- Ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo ezinkulu, izihlahla zivame ukugqashuka, ngakho-ke udinga ukubeka izisekelo nokubopha lesi sitshalo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezigcina ukushisa.
- Lapho uhlakulela utamatisi we-Persimmon - ukunqunywa njalo kwetamatisi kufanele. Isitshalo sithambekele ekuqineni okukhulu kwezihlahla.
- Feza ukuthambisa nsuku zonke ngaphansi kwempande, kulandelwa ukukhulula inhlabathi.
- Ukudla okunomsoco, yenza umanyolo wamaminerali.
Ngokusekelwe ezimfanelweni nasencazelweni yezinhlobo zam utamatisi wePersimmon, kuyindlela enhle yokutshala abamba ukushisa, kanye nokutshala ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Ngomzamo omncane nomzamo, ungathola izithelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi ezihlwabusayo.
