Izimbali agrostemma isithombeI-Agrostemma (Agrostemma) - uhlobo lwezitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali zomndeni we-clove; izwe lakubo - ugu lwaseMedithera. Igama lakhe le-botanical lisuselwa kumagama asendulo esiGreki "agros" - umhlaba olimekayo kanye "stemmantos" - i-garland, umqhele. Futhi igama elinjalo "insimu ehlakaniphile" libonisa ngokuphelele ukuhamba kwalo nobuhle. Isitshalo sinenye, igama laseRussia langempela - iqhude. Ngokwesiko, lalisetshenziselwa ukala imichilo.
Lesi sitshalo saminyaka yonke sisatshalaliswa kabanzi ezindaweni zase-Asia nase-Yurophu ezinendawo eshisayo. I-Agrostemma isitshalo esiphakeme impela. Isiqu saso esilula, esinamagatsha anamanzi singafinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama, kepha ngenxa yokuncipha kweziqu sibukeka kahle, singathathi isikhala esiningi. Amaqabunga aqondile, ama-pubescent, aze afike ku-13 cm ngosayizi, kepha acishe abe mancane futhi acishe awabonakali.
Ngokuvamile, imifino ibukeka i-lacy, graphic. Amaphethelo amahlumela athweswe izimbali ezinkulu ezingamasentimitha ayi-5 ububanzi, ahlukaniswe ngamasheya ama-5. Ama-petals anomumo ophelele kanye nokushintshwa kombala obushelelezi: upinki okhanyayo, opinki omnyama, onsomi onsomi nomhlophe. Ama-agrostem aqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo (isigamu sesibili sikaJuni), ajabule ngezimbali eziningi kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba ngisho nangemva kwalokho.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukuze i-agrostemma ijabule ngezimbali ezinhle, idinga izimo ezithile. Ukulungela indawo efanelekile kuzoba yizindawo ezinelanga, izindawo ezinokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu. Ama-Shots angaba mude kakhulu uma kungakhanyi ukukhanya, ukukhanya okusakazekile, ukubukeka kwezindawo ngisho nokufiphaza okuncane. Kepha-ke "insimu ihlangene" ayesabisi umoya nokusalungiswa.
Kuyafaneleka ukunaka inhlabathi lapho utshala uhlelo lwezolimo
Inhlabathi kufanele ilula ngesakhiwo, ixege ngokwanele, igxiliwe kahle. Amaxhaphozi ahlukaniswe ngokuqinile. Uhlelo lwezimpande lungahle lungasebenzi futhi ukubola kuzothuthuka. Kungakho ungeke uthole iqhude eduze kwamachibi ezimweni zemvelo.
Uma isitshalo sikhulele esitsheni, ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi ngeke lulimaze. Emhlabathini osindayo ngaphambi kokutshala i- "insimu wreath" yenza isihlabathi ibambe. Inhlabathi kufanele futhi ibe ne-acidity ephansi, i-lime, i-sandam loam ingcono.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Agrostemma
Isithombe esimhlophe se-Agrostemma
I-Agrostemma idinga ukunakekelwa okulula, okuncane, okwenzakalayo nakubaqalayo ku-floriculture futhi kuncike kuphela esimweni sezulu. Uma isomiso sesiside kakhulu, akubanga khona imvula yemvelo isikhathi eside futhi inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele, khona-ke ukuthambisa kuyenziwa. Kunconywa ukukwenza ekuseni noma kusihlwa ngemuva kokushona kwelanga.
Ama-cockles awengeziwe okondla nawo awadingeki.
Izakhi zomzimba ezanele emhlabathini okhethwe kahle. Kwesinye isikhathi isimo esiphikisanayo siyabonakala: ukugcwala kukamanyolo wamaminerali kungavusa iqiniso lokuthi isitshalo sizokwakha ubunzima obuluhlaza kulimaze izimbali. Kumhlabathi ophelile, ungangeza umanyolo we-organic amahlandla ambalwa phakathi nehlobo.
Ukuphela kwento i-agrostem engayidinga ukusekelwa. Lesi sitshalo sithambekele ekufakweni kwamagiya anamandla omoya noma imvula enkulu, njengoba ineziqu ezinde ezondile. Ukuvikela lesi simo, ukubambelela kusekela ngohlobo lwamahlumela noma ukuma okuncane kuzosiza. Uma i-agrostemma ikhule ezitsheni zasengadini, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukusekelwa kwendandatho noma ngesimo sendiza emfushane yezitebhisi. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukukhulula inhlabathi bese uyikhula.
Ukuhluma kwenzeka ngeziqalo zokuqala. Uma uhlela ukukhulisa i-agrostemma njenge-perennial, nakekela indawo yokuhlala yasebusika, kepha ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo kungancipha. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhula njengonyaka, ikakhulukazi ukutshala akuyona inkinga.
Ukukhula kwe-agrostemma kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ukutshala imbewu ye-Agrostemma ekhaya
Ukusakazeka kwe-agrostemma kwenzeka ikakhulu ngendlela yembewu. Indlela yesithombo nokusika ayisetshenziswanga isizathu sokuthi imbewu ingene ekuhlumeni okuhle ngokushesha lapho kulinywe khona. Impilo yamashalofu yembewu ye-agrostemma yiminyaka engama-3-4, mincane kakhulu, imnyama ngombala futhi inobuthi obukhulu.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenzeka:
Ntwasahlobo. Ngo-Ephreli noma ngemuva kwesikhashana kuye ngezimo zezulu. Isimo esikhulu inhlabathi ishiswa kuze kufike kuma-12-16 degrees.
I-Autumn. "Ebusika," cishe ngo-Okthoba. Azikho i-schedule ezicacile: kuyadingeka ukulinda ukubanda kwenhlabathi okuncane.
- Uma usebenzisa isitsha noma imbiza, ungamboza i-inoculation ngeglasi noma ukugoqwa kwepulasitiki.
- Ukuhluma kwembewu enhle, ukujula kokuhlwanyelwa yinto ebalulekile. Akufanele zingcwatshwe emhlabathini ngaphezu kuka-1 cm.
- Isikimu sokutshala esikahle: indlela yokwakha isidleke, imbewu engu-3-4.
- Endabeni yokutshala hhayi emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa esitsheni, ungasimboza ngefilimu noma ingilazi ye-polythene.
- Uma ukutshala kwenziwa entwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuchelela okulinganiselayo okujwayelekile kwenziwa ngokushesha, kugxile kokuqukethwe kwenhlabathi okuphakathi komswakama.
- Amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele emavikini amabili. Ngemuva kokuhluma kwezithombo, zihlukaniswe, zibheke ibanga eliyi-15-25 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Imbewu ye-Agrostemma
Ukutshala kwangaphambi kobusika kusho uhlelo olwehlukile lokutshala: imbewu ihlakazekile emifuleni. Qiniseka ukuthi mulch. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngendlela yasebusika yokutshala, i- "field wreath" izothokozela ngokuqhakaza ngaphambili kunokuba kwentwasahlobo.
I-agrostemma nayo iyamelana nokufakelwa. Uma kuphakama isidingo esinjalo, ungathathela izithombo ndawonye nenhlama yenhlabathi lapho zifinyelela ubude obungu-8-12 cm.
Izingozi
I-Agrostemma isitshalo sokhula. Awuzange ukhiqizwe njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Ngalesi sizathu, kukhombisa ukumelana okumangalisayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo nezinambuzane.
Ama-Florists akufanele akhohlwe ubuthi be-cockle uqobo, equkethe i-agrostemic acid
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-agrostemma ibeka ingozi enkulu, uma imbewu efakwe noma ingxenye yesitshalo, kufanelekile ukuqaphela izinyathelo ezilula zokuqapha. Lapho usebenza, sebenzisa amagilavu okuvikela, hlamba isikhumba ngokuphelele kusibonakaliso esincanyana sejusi yezitshalo.
Enye ingozi kubalimi ihlotshaniswa nama-cockles anolaka lokuzilimaza. Uma le nqubo ingalawulwa, i-agrostem ingasakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu, okuyinto engamukeleki ekutshaleni okuxubekile okwakha izingoma zomhlaba. I-Biocontrol iqukethe ukususa amagugu aqothulayo, ngisho nama-achenes angafundile, ukukhipha ukuchitheka kwawo okuzimele. Kwimbewu ngonyaka olandelayo uzodinga amabhokisi wezithelo ayi-2-3 kuphela anezinhlamvu.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-agrostem ngesikhathi sezimbali ingadonsela izinyosi, okuyiqiniso yisikhathi esibalulekile sabalimi bezinyosi, kepha kungaletha ukungakhululeki kubatshali bezimbali.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 kuphela kuhlobo lwe-agrostemma: zikanokusho (agrostemma brachyloba) kanye ezejwayelekile (agrostemma githago).
U-Agrostemma unomusa u-Agrostemma gracile
I-Agrostemma inomusa - Waminyaka yonke, kunalokho omele lolu hlobo olude. Ukuba khona kwesiqu esihlotshiswe kakhulu kuwuphawu. Izimbali ezinkulu, ezimise okomhloshana zinombala oyindida: imiphetho yamaphalishi igcwele ngombala, icwilisa ngokulinganayo enkabeni, ikhanye futhi icishe ibe mhlophe. Kubo bonke ubude bephalishi ngalinye kunemifudlana emnyama, onsomi ngendlela yomugqa ophukile. Kukhumbuza kakhulu izimbali ze-phlox. Ngenxa yokuqina kwamagatsha amahlumela, kungavela umuzwa wokuthi izimbali azihlali zodwa, kepha zitholakala kuma-inflorescence. Iqhakaza kusuka maphakathi noJulayi kuya kuSepthemba, ivala izimbali zayo ngemuva kwesidlo sakusihlwa.
Isithombe se-Agrostemma vulgaris Agrostemma githago
Umehluko omkhulu I-Agrostemma vulgaris (imbewu ye-cockle) kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezedlule, ngokuthi ingatshalwa njengendawo ephakathi nendawo futhi ephansi kancane ukuphakama, icishe inganqobi ibha elingamasentimitha angama-50. Amahlumela anamaqabunga amancanyana acwebile ngombala, embozwe ngogqimba onomuzwa. Ngefomu eliyisisekelo, izimbali zincanyana kancane - zi-2 cm kuphela, kepha zinamandla okuqhakaza hhayi kuphela emaphethelweni amahlumela, kodwa nakwezimpawu zamaqabunga. Umbala uyafana ne-agrostemma ebukekayo, enamakhono amnyama acishe abe mnyama. Iqhakaza kakhulu ekuseni, futhi vele ntambama ihlumela lisondele.
Okudume kakhulu ku-floriculture yizinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezinkulu ezivezayo ezinemibala:
- I-Milas Rose Queen - epinki ne-lilac;
- I-Milas Serise - i-lilac emnyama egcwele, esondele kakhulu onsomi;
- I-Ocean Pearl - emhlophe ngombala onamabala angavamile amnyama;
- Milas Pinky - Okusajingijolo Pink
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-Agrostemma kusithombe semiklamo yezwe
Indlela eya ohlelweni lwezolimo njengenkambiso iphindwe kabili. Kwezolimo, kubhekwa ukhula, futhi kunesihluku, ngoba kuthinta ikhwalithi yokusanhlamvu, uma ingena ekugayeni. Kungalimaza nezilwane ezifuywayo, kuze kube sekufeni, ngokwesibonelo, ngezinkomo, uma imbewu ye-agrostemma ingena kokuphakelayo.
Kwezimbali zezimbali, uthole ukuqashelwa okufanelekile ngokuhlobisa, ukuzithoba kanye nenkathi yezimbali ende. Ukufeza umphumela omkhulu, kungcono ukutshala i-agrostemma ngamaqembu. Ezindaweni ezihlanganayo ezixubile, wakhetha iziqhingi ezinhle zokuthungwa.
Izimbali agrostem kusithombe sokuklanywa komhlaba
Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kulokho okulandelayo okulandelayo:
- Ongashadile. Iqembu kufanele likhulu ngokwanele ukuheha ukunakwa.
- Kuhlanganisiwe. Zitholakala ngaphambili nendawo ephakathi nendawo.
- Isitsha noma sibunjiwe.
Izimbali agrostem ekwakhekeni komhlaba
Nge-landings ehlanganisiwe, abalingani abahle kakhulu be-agro-theme bangama-snapdragons aphezulu, ama-marigolds, amakhalori. Ukhule ezindaweni ezinomoya, izimbali ze-agrostemma ziyakwazi ukunika umbono wezimvemvane ezinamandla. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sizokwandisa ubuhle baso, ubumnene, umoya womoya ngokumelene nesizinda sotshani bokusanhlamvu, phakathi kwezindlebe zommbila. Hlanganisa nezinye izinhlobo zensimu nezitshalo zasemadlelweni. I-Agrostemma ithathwa njengento ehlukile kwe-violet yasebusuku, kepha kuphela enamanzi amakhulu futhi "nesikhathi sasemini": iqhakaza ekuseni.
Abatshali bezimbali bathanda i-agrostemma ngekhono layo lokubukeka kahle kunoma iyiphi ikona yensimu: izingadi zangaphambili, i-rabatki (kufaka phakathi izinhlangothi ezimbili), utshani. Lapho kwakhiwa utshani bamaMoorish, lisetshenziswa kabanzi. I-Mixborder, edume ngokuthandwa, futhi ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwale mbali, yize ingeyonyaka. Izitshalo ezikhula kancane zingasebenza njengokusekelwa kwemvelo ngeziqu ezincanyana ze-agrostemma.
Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile
I-Agrostemma edilini
I-Agrostemma izifakazele futhi njengesitshalo sokusika: isixha singamela okungenani izinsuku eziyi-7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imidlwane ibukeka kahle emhlelweni uqobo.
I-Agrostemma ithole ukusetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yezokwelapha, yize inobuthi bayo. Faka amaqabunga amasha, i-infusions, amafutha. Imbewu ye-cockle ejwayelekile isetshenziswa njenge-heestatic, ukuphulukisa amanxeba, i-diuretic, i-expectorant, i-anthelmintic. Utshani bunempahla yokubulala izinzwa, yokuhlobisa umzimba, eyokuzikhohlisa, yempahla ephakeme kakhulu. Ukufakwa kwamakhambi kungadambisa izinyo lapho liziqhuma. Kepha kubalulekile ukubheka isilinganiso kanye neresiphi.
