Ukuvela kokuqala kwama-aphid kuma-roses kuhambelana nesikhathi sokubukeka kwama -onsons kumatamatisi kanye ne-shooter kugalikhi. Ngakho-ke, yomibili le imifino iyindwangu enhle kakhulu eluhlaza ukulungiselela ama-aphid. Kwanele ukugcwalisa isisindo esiluhlaza ngamanzi bese ushiya amahora angama-24, bese uxaka bese ucubungula ukumnika kwama roses okuphumayo.
Ama-aphid ancela ujusi kusuka kuma-roses, ngenxa yalokho, lapho kungekho ukunakekelwa, izihlahla ezithinteka nge-aphid zoma ngaphandle. Kulula ukuzibona. Babukeka kanjena:
Ungabhekana kanjani nama-aphid kuma roses?
Kukhona ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ngamalungiselelo ahlukahlukene amakhemikhali, ezinye izindlela zokuhlonza kusuka ezinambuzaneni nasekuhlanzweni kwemishini kwama-aphid. Indlela ngayinye inamandla ayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuthonya izinambuzane, ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ukuthi ungafafaza kanjani kuma-roses ngama-aphid, inzuzo kufanele inikezwe enye yezindlela ezingathinti ukukhula nokukhula kwama roses ngokuphelele.
Ukulahlwa kwemishini kwe-aphid
Indlela elula futhi engenabungozi kunazo zonke yokususa ama-aphid. Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa ekubukeni kokuqala kwama-aphid. Kwanele ukugqoka amagilavu okwenzelwe ukulima ingadi futhi uqhekeze ama-aphid ngeminwe yakho. Akukho lutho olunengekayo futhi oluyinkimbinkimbi kuma-tacos
hlanza cha. Lokhu kumane kuvikela inkathazo elula yama roses. Ama-aphid ayisinambuzane esincane kangangokuba isixuku salezinambuzane ezintendeni asikwazi ukwahlukaniswa ukungcola okuvamile nothuli.
Ama-aphid ahlanzwa kalula ngumfudlana wamanzi ovela hose. Kuyinto ngokomzimba ingasizi ngalutho ukuthi iyasuswa ngesikhathi sokunisela. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ungaphuli izihlahla. Ama-aphid angahlanzelwa imvelo adliwa yizinambuzane zasengadini, ngoba kungukudla kwezinye izinambuzane (iminyovu, izicabucabu, ama-ladybird).
Ama-aphid kufanele agezwe izinsuku eziningana zilandelana ukuze ahlanze izinambuzane ezisanda kuvela kumaqanda. Imvamisa ungabona ama-ladybugs noma izinyoni ezihlahleni zama-rose. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele zixoshwe, ngoba yizo ezidla ama-aphid, ngenkathi zisindisa izitshalo emonakalweni.
Amakhambi asebenzayo kakhulu we-aphid afaka:
- Ukumiswa kwamazambane kusuka eziqongweni.
Faka izingqimba ezi-0,5 kg ezihlanganisiwe ngamanzi abilayo (5 l), shiya amahora angama-48, ubunzima, engeza u-50 g wesepha lokuwasha. Spray rose bush ehlaselwe ama-aphid kathathu ngekhefu lesonto. - Ukufakwa kwegalishi likagalikhi.
Amakhekhe wegalikhi ahlanganisiwe (cishe ama-g g) uthele amanzi abandayo (3 l), ugcizelele amahora ama-3. Bese ukala umkhiqizo owumphumela, engeza amanye amalitha ama-3 amanzi, uxube ngokulinganayo bese ucubungula ama-roses. Isifutho senziwa kanye ngeviki izinyanga ezimbili ngesikhawu seviki. - Isigaxa sikagwayi.
Thela ugwayi (400 g) ngamanzi (9 l). Bilisa isigamu sehora, gcizelela izinsuku ezi-2, nzima ngo-gauze. Dissolve 40 g of insipho yokuwasha (mhlawumbe eluhlaza) kwilitha lamanzi, hlanganisa nomhluzi wegwayi ophekwe. Fafaza izitshalo. Ukucutshungulwa okufanayo kufanele kwenziwe njengoba kunesidingo. - Utamatisi we-utamatisi (u-anyanisi).
Dlula i-grinder yenyama engu-400 g yamaqabunga utamatisi no-300 g wegalikhi noma u-anyanisi. Thela le ngxube ngamalitha amathathu amanzi, ugcizelele amahora angama-6-8, ubunzima, ukhuphule umthamo owuketshezi ufike kumalitha ayi-10, engeza ama-40 g wesepha lokugcotshwa eligcotshisiwe bese ufafaza ama-roses. Ngokuphindaphindiwe inqubo kufanele yenziwe kuphela ngesikhathi sokubukeka okusha kwezinambuzane. - Ukubhekana nama-aphid kuzosiza nokubhula i-anyanisi. Kufanele uthele ngamanzi ashisayo, ugcizelele usuku futhi uphathwe ngezihlahla.
Ukulahlwa kwe-aphid okwenziwa ngomshini muhle kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwezitshalo njalo kanye nokutholwa kusenesikhathi kwezilonda.
Ungasusa kanjani ama-aphid kuma-roses usebenzisa amakhambi abantu?
Abalimi bangempela banamaqhinga amaningi okubhekana ne-aphid kuma roses. Ngosizo lwabo, ama-roses angatshalwa ngokucophelela, avikele izitshalo ezinambuzaneni. Indlela ejwayelekile yokulwa ne-aphid ukuvikela ama-roses nezinye izitshalo, njengama-marigolds. Iphunga eliqondile le-marigold elitshalwe eduze kwama-rose bush lixosha ama-aphid futhi livikele ama-roses ekulimaleni nasezifo.
Isixazululo sensipho sithandwa futhi ekulweni ne-aphid. Kufanele aphathe ama-roses ngokushesha nje kubonakale izimpawu ezincane zokutheleleka kuqala. Ukulungiselela isixazululo esinjalo kulula kakhulu. Faka ibha yokuhlanza insipho ebhakedeni lamanzi ukuze insipho inyibilike namanzi abe usawoti. Ukuhlakazeka okusheshayo kwensipho emanzini, kunconywa ukuyifaka kuqala. Isixazululo esilungiselelwe kufanele sithululelwe ku-sprayer futhi yonke indawo yezihlahlana kufanele iphathwe, inake ikakhulukazi izindawo ezithintekile.
Uma izihlahla ze-rose zimbozwe ngama-aphid, amanzi anensipho kumele agezwe kahle ngamaqabunga, ngamagatsha, nangezimbali eziqhakazayo. Ukwenza lula umsebenzi, kwanele ukucwilisa isitshalo ngokucophelela ebhakedeni lamanzi anososo. Le ndlela yokucubungula izosindisa ama-roses ezinambuzaneni ngaphandle kokulimaza. Okuwukuphela kwe-caatat kufanele uqaphele lapho ucubungula ukuze ungaphuli iziqu zesitshalo.
Ukususa ama-aphid kuma-roses ngosizo lwamakhambi abantu, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-infusions kusuka eziqongweni zamazambane, amahlumela amasha wegalikhi, ama-anyanisi husks, eziqongweni zikatamatisi, umhlonyane. Ekuphekeni, kwanele ukugcizelela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezikhiqizwe ngamanzi okungenani amahora angama-24, bese ufafaza ama-roses.
Amakhemikhali Alwa Nama-aphid
Ukulahlwa kwama-aphid ngosizo lwamakhemikhali kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma amakhambi abantu nokuhlanza ngemishini kungakhange kube nemiphumela emihle. Ngaphambi kokufafaza ama-roses ngama-aphid, udinga ukuthenga ama-insecticides aqinisekisiwe. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ezitolo ezikhethekile engadini.
Lapho ukhetha ikhambi elifanelekile lama-aphid, kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha kumalungiselelo kuboniswe ukuthi afanelekile ngokufanele ama-roses.
Amakhemikhali afakazelwe kangcono ama-aphid yile:
- I-Kinmix
- I-Decis
- Inhlansi
- Intavir
- I-Fitoverm;
- "Actara."
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali aqinile kungazilimaza izinambuzane ngokwazo nezitshalo kanye nezinye izakhamizi ezingenakulimaza engadini. Kungcono ukunikela ngezindlela ezithambile zokulwa ne-aphid.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abatshali bezimbali bagcine lo mthetho olandelayo: zungeza imibhede yezimbali nsuku zonke, uhlole izingadi ze-rose, unakekele izitshalo njengoba kunesidingo, futhi uzihlole njalo ngomonakalo kuma-aphid.
Ama-roses anempilo anempilo, okuthi lapho kunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwenziwa khona futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo ngezikhathi ezithathwe ezinambuzaneni, kubukeka kanjena:
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
Ezindaweni ezingadini, akutuswa ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ukulawula ama-aphid, kusukela ngemuva kokucutshungulwa:
- kuba nzima ukusebenzisa ama-rose petals ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa nokudla;
- ama-insecticides asetshenzisiwe ayingozi yezithelo nemifino ekhula eduzane;
- izinambuzane zijwayela izidakamizwa futhi zivikeleke emzimbeni.
Kusebenza kangcono ukusebenzisa izindlela zemvelo zokucubungula ama-roses, ukuzishintsha ngezikhathi ezithile nokuzishintsha.
