Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zama-gerberas nokuthi abukeka kanjani

UGerbera umuthi ongapheli kusuka emndenini we-aster. Imbali ibukeka njengama-daisies anemibala ehlukahlukene noma ama-asters, ama-inflorescence aqoqwa kubhasikidi, ububanzi bawo bungafinyelela ku-15 cm, amaqabunga esitshalo ashiyiwe, makhulu impela - afinyelela ku-20 cm ubude. Ama-Florists afunde ukutshala isitshalo ekhaya nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ngisho nasendaweni evulekile. Kunezinhlobo eziningi kanye nzalo.

Izinhlobo zeGerberas

Emvelweni, akhula emazweni anesimo sezulu esifudumele. Njengamanje, abafuyi bezitshalo bred izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo, phakathi kwabo iqembu elikhethekile izimbali zasendlini. Abathandi bezitshalo zasengadini bangakhula engadini ngokukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele.

Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu. Iningi lazo lingama nzalo ka gerbera kaJameson kanye nohlamvu oluhlaza. Izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka ngokwazo ngokuya ngemininingwane yangaphandle elandelayo:

• usayizi
• ukwakheka kwama-petals;
• ukuphakama
• imibala yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Isikimu sombala sihluke kakhulu, siqukethe imibala efudumele: ophuzi, obomvu, owolintshi, opinki, amathoni e-burgundy.

Gerber Jameson

Gerber Jameson - izinhlobonhlobo eziphambili, ngesisekelo lapho zonke izinhlobo ezikhona manje zazalungiswa. Imbali ibekwe phezu kwesiqu esiqinile sobukhulu obuphakathi, amaqabunga amakhulu ama-pubescent anomumo wezimpaphe. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10 zinomugqa noma imigqa eminingana yama-petals, inani lilonke elingaba ngu-30. Iphalethi lemibala lingashiyana kakhulu, ngenkathi eliphakathi livame ukwahlukanisa ngophimbo oluphambili.

Ngaphakathi

Izinhlobo zasekhaya ziyizitshalo ezingatheneki, isidingo esikhulu ukukhanyisa okuhle amahora ayi-12. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga, lesi sitshalo sikhanyiselwa ngokwengeziwe. Izinhlobo zasendlini zincanyana ngosayizi. Imvamisa, lawa ngamabheshi an ukuphakama okungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-30. I-gerbera encanyana ezimweni zasekamelweni ibukeka i-organic ethe xaxa, lapho amasampula amakhulu elungele indawo evulekile.

Izinhlobo zasendlini zifaka izinhlobo kuphela - I-gerbera kaJameson, yona ifaka phakathi ihlukaniswe ngama-subspecies amaningana:

• Parade;
• Harley;
• IGolden Serena.

Okwenziwe ekhaya kungenemibala ephuzi, emhlophe noma e-orange. Izitshalo zasendlini zihlanganisiwe ngosayizi. Ubukhulu buphinde bube buncane, imvamisa buba yi-10 cm.

Ehlobo, izinhlobo zasendlini zidinga umoya omusha. Bangasebenza njengomhlobiso wokuhlobisa we-balcony.

Ingadi

Izinhlobo zegadi zitshalwa ikakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Badinga ukufudumala nokukhanya kwelanga. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yeRussia kuphela lapho lezi zimbali zingakhula emhlabathini ovulekile. Kulezi zifunda, zikhule ezingadini nasemibhedeni yezimbali. Ukukhula okujwayelekile, ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa alwamukeleki. Ebusika, izimpande zesitshalo zifa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa imbali.

Kunamaqembu ayisithupha ayinhloko, ahlukaniswa yizimpawu zangaphandle. Izinhlobo ziyahlukaniswa:

• ama-hang-eyred, anezimbali ezincane - Kupinki i-Aldebaran nepinki emnyama i-Alcor, ububanzi bezimbali buncane, buyi-9 cm kuphela, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-50 cm;
• ebanzi ngezimbali ezincane, leli qembu lifaka i-Delos ebomvu, i-orange Saturn ne-pink Vera, ububanzi - cm 15, nokuphakama okungama-70 cm;
• izinhlobo ezinobuso obunobukhulu kanye nobuncane obuphindwe kabili ezinamaphayini amancane, yi-Sonya ebomvu ekhanyayo, i-pink Viola ne-Kalinka ephuzi, ubukhulu bungama-11 cm;
• embozwe ngezacile izimbali ezinkulu, 13 cm ubukhulu, i-pink Migar ne-Jupiter ephuzi;
• izimbali ezinkulu ezimaphakathi nendawo, I-Mars ibomvu ngobumnene kulokhu okuhlukahlukene;
• terry futhi kabili-kabili ngezinsimbi ezibanzi, usayizi we-inflorescence ufinyelela ku-14 cm, ummeleli okhanyayo weSpark ubomvu ngombala obomvu.

Ekukhuleni okujwayelekile nokukhula kwezinhlobo zezingadi, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezinjalo ezikhona emvelweni ezweni lesitshalo. Bakhonadinga ukukhanya, ukushisa kanye nomswakama.

Imbali ayikubekezeleli isomiso, kufanele iniselwe njalo ukuvikela amanzi ukuthi angangeni ezihlangwini.

IGerberas ekubumbeni ngezimbali kanye nasekwenziweni kwengadi

Kubukeke kahle kuzimbali, bavuselela futhi bavuselele ukwakheka. Kuleli khwalithi, abasebenza ngezimbali bayazithanda. Zilungele noma yisiphi isenzakalo esikhethekile.:

• mhlophe - Ilungele ukuqamba isixha somakoti;
• izimbali eziwolintshi ezigcwele ingafakwa kumuntu esimthandayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukunikeza ama-gerberas emadodeni;
• izimbali zethenda ezethenda ilungele ubuhle obusha;
• isixha sezimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene kungalethwa usuku lokuzalwa.

Isixha sezimbali ezingama-gerberas sivame ukwethulwa njengesibonakaliso senhlonipho nokwazisa.

Izimbali azihlali isikhathi eside, zingama emgodini onamanzi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathululeli amanzi amaningi, kwanele ukuthi kumboza isiqu ngamasentimitha ambalwa.

Ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeRussia zingatshalwa ezindaweni ezivulekile. Lapha atshalwe emibhedeni yezimbali, ngaleyo ndlela ehlobisa izindawo ezihlangene nendlu, amapaki omphakathi nezigcawu.

Inani le-Gerbera

Ukubukwa kwasekhaya akujabuli kuphela ngobuhle babo futhi kuvuseleleke ngaphakathi, banikela ekuhlanzweni komoya ongaphakathi. Bakhonabamba ubuthi obuyingozi, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise ukwakheka komoya egumbini.

IGerbera - imbali yeCapricorn

Ngokusho kwedatha yezinkanyezi, i-gerbera ilungele iCapricorn, isiza abantu abazalwa ngaphansi kwalesi sibonakaliso. Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinomthelela ekuthuthukisweni ngempumelelo komsebenzi.. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuyibeka emsebenzini.

IGerberas ipendiwe ngemibala egqamile yokuthokomala, iyisibonakaliso sethemba elihle nenhlala kahle.

Umsuka wezimbali

Izwe LaseNingizimu Afrika. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukene likhula esiqhingini saseMadagascar. Isitshalo sithanda ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, lesi sitshalo sikhula ekhaya noma emagumbini okugcina izithombo. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile nobusika obufudumele, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, izimbali bezingathandwa. Ngemuva kokuqalwa kwezinhlobo ezintsha, lesi sitshalo saqala ukufunwa. Namuhla, ziphakathi kwezimbali ezinhlanu ezidumile emhlabeni..

Ngabe leli gama lavelaphi

Kunezinguqulo ezimbili zemvelaphi yegama lalesi sitshalo. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokuqala, isitshalo saqanjwa ngo-T. Gerber - udokotela waseJalimane nesazi sezinto eziphilayo, wasebenza iminyaka eminingana (1735 - 1742) eRussia futhi wayengumqondisi wegadi likhemisi eMoscow. Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi uGerber isibongo esivamile saseJalimane. Leli gama liphathwa yizinkampani eziningi ezaziwayo.

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-gerbera yiNingizimu Afrika: nansi ikhula endle

Kepha kukhona enye inketho. NgesiLatini, "ijazi lezingalo" lisho "utshani." UGerbera ubhekisela ezitshalweni ezinamakhambi, lapho anikezwa khona igama elinjalo.

Ngokokuqala ngqa, umfuyi waseScotland ogama lakhe nguJameson waqhakambisa imbali, wayenza umsebenzi wokutshala ama-gerberas esifundazweni saseFrance iTransvaal. Ngenxa yalokhu, le mbali inenye igama - iTansvaal chamomile noma i-daisy.

IGerberas izimbali ezinhle nenhle. Zenza impilo ingaphakathi lanoma yiliphi igumbi futhi ilethe amanothi okujabula nokuqiniseka egumbini. Izimbali zasekhaya azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezilungele ukukhula endaweni evulekile.

Ukulima iGerbera kuyaqhubeka nanamuhla. Abafuyi bazalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha zalesi sitshalo. Njengamanje, zithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke futhi zithatha indawo yesihlanu ngokuya ngokuthengisa.