UJacaranda mimosol esithombeni sasekhayaIJacaranda noma iRosewood yisihlahla esihlala sikhula njalo futhi esiphakathi singumndeni wakwaBignoniaceae. Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingama-50. Zikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi zaseNingizimu Melika, ezivame ukutholakala eBrazil.
Kungani isihlahla se-violet?
Ngenxa yokubukeka okungajwayelekile, i-jacaranda ibizwa ngokuthi i-violet, kanye nomuthi wefern. Ake sichaze ukuthi kungani. Ukuphakama okukhulu kwesihlahla kungamamitha angama-20. Amaqabunga abunjiwe fern: dissected ngokweqiniso, okuphambene.
Ukuqhakaza kwaseJacaranda muhle ngokungajwayelekile. Izimbali ezinkulu ze-tubular ziqoqwa kuma-axillary noma ama-apical inflorescence. Zi-5-mosed, dioecious. Umbala - izithunzi ezahlukahlukene eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lilac, nsomi, mhlophe kanye nsomi zitholakala.
Isihlahla seJacaranda esinika ubuhle nenhlanhla yokuqhakaza isithombe se-jacaranda
Umuthi wejacaranda awunikezi ubumnandi bodwa, kepha futhi buyazuzisa. Isitshalo esihle kakhulu soju, izinkuni nazo zibalulekile: zenza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubekwa phansi, ifenisha ebizayo, izikhumbuzo, izimpahla eziwubukhazikhazi ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinsimbi zomculo.
Ukunakekelwa kweJacquard ekhaya
Isithombe sekamelo laseJacaranda
Ekulandeni kwethu, i-jacaranda itshalwa njengomuthi ongaphakathi.
Isibani
Ukukhanya kufanele kube kukhanya, kuhlakazeke, kungenzeka kuvezwe ukukhanya kwelanga amahora angu-2-3 ngosuku, kepha hhayi ntambama. Indawo enhle kakhulu kungaba ngamawindi wasempumalanga noma asentshonalanga. Ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu kudingeka umthunzi kusuka kwimisebe yelanga eshisayo. Ngemuva kwesimo sezulu eside esinamafu, ngemuva kokufakelwa noma ukuthengwa elangeni kufanele kujwayeleke kancane kancane. Ngokukhanyisa kwendlela eyodwa, ukuguqulwa komqhele kuzoqala.
Ukunisela
Kufanele iniselwe njalo unyaka, kugxile ekomiseni ingaphezulu lomhlabathi. Entwasahlobo noma ebusika, lesi sitshalo silahla amaqabunga amadala bese sikhipha okusha - bese sinciphisa ukuchelela, sigweme ukwehla ngokweqile kwethambo lobumba.
Umswakama womoya
Kubalulekile ukuthi kulondolozwe umswakama ngohlobo lwehlathi lemvula. Ngaphakathi endlini, kufanele okungenani kube yi-60%. Fafaza isitshalo nsuku zonke (kuyadingeka ukunisela bese ufafaza ngamanzi amile endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni), ubeke ebhodweni lejacaranda esikhwameni nge-peat emanzi noma ngobumba olwandisiwe, beka i-aquarium eduzane noma nje iziqukathi ezigcwele amanzi.
Ukushisa komoya
Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ku-Okthoba, kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomoya ku-22-24 ° C. Bese kunciphisa ukuya ku-17-19 ° C, izinga lokushisa eliphansi elivumelekile lingu-15 ° C. Ngesikhathi sokukhululwa kwamaqabunga (kungaba sebusika noma entwasahlobo), qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphakathi 17-19 ° C.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuze kulondolozwe ukondliwa okufanele kwesitshalo, kwanele ukwethula umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi njalo emasontweni ama-3-4. Ekwindla, ebusika, futhi nangesikhathi sokushintsha kwesembozo seqabunga, akudingekile ukondla.
Ukugoqa nokubopha umqhele
Ukuze wakhe umqhele ohlangene, cindezela iziphetho zamahlumela entwasahlobo ngayinye. Lesi sihlahla sikhula kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma uphuthelwa futhi siphuma, kungenzeka ukudalula isiqu - bese-ke usibekezelela, ungakhohlwa ukwakha umqhele ngesikhathi.
Ungayenza kanjani jacaranda bonsai
Isithombe seJacaranda bonsai
Akunzima ukwakha umuthi wejacaranda wesitayela se-bonsai: bakha isiqu esimaphakathi namagatsha amaningana aphambili, ahlanganiswe ngosizo lwezisindo eziboshwe ngocingo kanye nocingo oluningi. Bopha isiqu namagatsha usebenzisa owakho umbono, susa amahlumela angeziwe, cindezela iziqongo lapho amagatsha ekhula anele. Ngemuva kokulinda ukuqothuka kwamahlumela, susa zonke izinto ezisizayo - kanti ne-bonsai isilungile! Kuhlala kuphela ukugcina ubunjalo bayo esikhathini esizayo, kuvikela isihlahla ukukhula.
Ukufakelwa kweJacaranda
Uma kunesidingo (lapho ugcwalisa imbiza ngezimpande), faka. Kungcono ukukwenza entwasahlobo. Izingoma ezilandelayo zenhlabathi kufanelekile:
- Thatha izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba we-turf bese ufaka ingxenye engu-1 yomhlaba we-humus, Peat nesihlabathi.
- Engxenyeni eyi-1 yomhlaba we-turf engeza izingxenye ezi-2 ezinamaqabunga, 1 ingxenye yenhlabathi ye-humus, 1 ingxenye yempuphu nengxenye engu-0.5 yesihlabathi.
Qinisekisa ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi, mhlawumbe ngezitini ezaphukile, phansi kwesitsha.
Ukukhula kwe-jacaranda kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Isithombe seJacaranda seed
Mhlawumbe ukusakazwa kwembewu nokusikwa.
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngoMashi-Ephreli.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele ihlanganiswe ngendwangu emanzi futhi ibanjelwe usuku endaweni efudumele.
- Vala imbewu ngo-1 cm, kungcono ukutshala eyodwa ezinkomishini zekhasethi, amanzi kahle.
Imbewu yesithombe sejacaranda
- Mboza izitshalo ngesikhwama, ubeke endaweni enomthunzi futhi ugcine izinga lokushisa lomoya lingakapheli u-22-25 ° C.
- Lindela ukuvela kwamahlumela ezinsuku eziyi-14 ukuya kwezi-20.
- Lapho yonke imbewu isiqhume, indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa bese amahlumela ajwayela kancane ukukhanya.
UJacaranda okhula embewini esithombeni sasekhaya
- Tshala uqinise izithombo ngokudluliselwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene ezinobubanzi obungadluli ku-7 cm. Isigcawu: ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus, inhlabathi enesihlabathi kanye nesihlabathi ngokufakwa kwezingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba wesod.
Ukusakazeka kwe-jacaranda ngokusika
Ukusakazwa kwe-jacaranda ngokusikwa kwesithombe
Izimbambo zenziwa kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya phakathi nehlobo. Sika ukusika okungama-aplic noma isiqu cishe ngo-8 cm ubude, inqubo nezimpande. Tshala engxube enesihlabathi se-peat-sand, amboze nge-cap futhi ulondoloze izinga lokushisa lomoya okungenani ngama-25 ° C. Tshala izithombo ezisikiwe ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Ukusika kwe-jacaranda esithombeni samanzi
Ama-cutter weJacaranda anezimpande ezinhle zamanzi: zibambe ngosuku lokuqala kusisombululo sezimpande, bese uzifaka emanzini ahlanzekile. Izimpande zizovela kungekudala. Ngempande engu-1-2 cm, tshala izithombo ezintsha ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane ZaseJacaranda
I-Chlorosis (kuphuzi ngamaqabunga ngenxa yokwehla kwe-photosynthesis) - kusukela ekuntuleni kwensimbi emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukwenza ukugqoka okusekwe yensimbi.
Ukujikeleza kohlelo lwezimpande - izimbangela kungukudonswa kwamanzi kabi nokunisela ngokweqile. Ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo ngokususwa kwezimpande ezithintekile kanye nokubuyiselwa komhlaba ngokuphelele kuyodingeka. Ungakhohlwa ngesendlalelo sedamu.
Umonakalo ongaba khona wokutshala ama-aphid, ama-whiteflies, ama-inflflies, izibungu zesicabucabu. Phatha ngama-insecticides.
Izinhlobo ze-jacaranda ngezithombe namagama
Iqabunga leJacaranda mimosa Jacaranda mimosifolia noma iqabunga leJacaranda ovalifolia
I-Jacaranda mimosa leaf Jacaranda mimosifolia noma i-Jacaranda oval leaf Jacaranda ovalifolia isithombe
Ezimweni zasendlini ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-3. Isiqu saso siqondile, hhayi ukuthi sithambile. Ukwakheka kwepuleti lamaqabunga kuyadlula (isisekelo sinciphisiwe, ngaphezulu kuyakhonjiswa), kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezihlukaniswe yikhilogremu. Izimbali ubude obu-5 cm nobubanzi obungama-3 cm ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence aphathekayo. Umbala we-corolla uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onamabala we-white hue.
UJacaranda fluffy Jacaranda noma uJacaranda jasminoids Jacaranda jasminoides
Fluffy jacaranda Jacaranda tomentosa noma jacaranda jasmine Jacaranda jasminoides isithombe
Yisihlahla esikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama. Amacembe weCirrus ahlanganiswa ngamabili ama-blade amaqabunga, ahlukaniswe ama-4-5 ama-ovoid-blade. Izimbali ezinamaphala zibuthana kuma-inflorescence ethukile. Ezimweni zasekamelweni, kungenzeka ukukhulisa izinhlobonhlobo ezincane kuphela.
Amasiko nezinkolelo ezihlobene ne-jacaranda
E-Australia, bathanda isihlahla se-jacaranda.
Okthoba-Novemba - isikhathi sokuphela konyaka wesikole ezweni kanye nokuqhakaza kwesihlahla fern kuhlobene kakhulu nesiko labafundi. Abafundi baze bayibize ngokuthi umuthi wokuhlolwa, ngoba kunenkolelo yokuthi uma ukwethuka kwejacaranda kwehlela ekhanda lakhe, impumelelo ezivivinyweni iqinisekisiwe. Kukholelwa ukuthi umuthi uletha inhlanhla.
Isiko elithandekayo ukutshala isitshalo ngokuzalwa kwengane. Eminyakeni yama-30 neyama-40s, edolobheni laseBrisbane, yaze yakhipha ngokusemthethweni izithombo zejacaranda ezibhedlela zomama ezibhedlela. Umkhosi owenzelwe lesi sihlahla esihle wenziwa minyaka yonke eGrafton ngo-Okthoba.
