Izimbali ezintsha ziletha umuzwa wokufudumala nenduduzo efulethini, yenza indlu ibe yindawo yokuhlala ngokwengeziwe. Hlobo luni lwezimbali zokukhula efulethini lakhe, umgcini wekhaya ngamunye uzikhethela yena, ngokususelwa kukuthanda kwakhe nalokho akuthandayo. Kepha lapho uhlela ukwakheka kwendawo yakho ekhaya, kufanele unake isitshalo esinjenge-snapdragon.
I-Antirrinum - isithombe nencazelo yesitshalo
Imbali esesimweni sayo ngempela ubukeka njengomlomo webhubesi elivulekile. Ngokwenganekwane, wasukuma ebonga uHercules, osindise isintu ebhubesi elinolaka. Isilo esinegazi sasihlala ehlathini laseNemean, elaliseGrisi yasendulo. Unkulunkulukazi uHera wanquma ukusindisa abantu ebhubesini elibi futhi wathumela uHeracles ukuba abhubhise isilwane. Umnqobi uqede ngempumelelo lo msebenzi, ngemuva kwalokho uFlora wenza imbali emangalisayo, ebikade inikezwe amasiko namaqhawe anesibindi.
Kubantu abavamile, lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi i-doggies (antirrinum). I-Snapdragon iyimbali engapheli yomndeni wamaNorian. Kepha njengoba isitshalo esivele singene ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala sivele siqhakaza futhi sinikeza imbewu, sivame ukusetshenziswa njengonyaka.
Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngisho ne-novice ingakhula. Emvelweni, i-snapdragon ikhula kuphela eNyakatho Melika naseNingizimu Yurophu. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamakhulu amathathu zezitshalo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene (ngaphandle kwesibhakabhaka) nokuphakama (15-100 cm).
Ukutshala nezici ze-antirrinum ezikhulayo
Ngokungafani nezinhlobo zasendle, isitshalo sengadi sinezimbali ezinkulu nemibala egqamile. Imbali ikhula kahle emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi ngohlelo lwamadonsa olwakhiwe kahle. Ungakhula snapdragon ezimweni zasendlini, on the windowsill.
Kwakhe ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yalezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- ukungathobeki;
- izimbali ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala;
- imibala ekhanyayo;
- izimbali ezinhle zefomu yasekuqaleni;
- isikhathi eside sezimbali.
Ukutshala imbewu emabhodweni
Okokuhlobisa iziza zakho Sebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo zokufika:
- Izithombo. Le ndlela ivame kakhulu kubalimi. Indlela iqukethe izithombo ezingakhuli ezimweni zamakamelo. Kuqala, izithombo zikhulwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, eziyabe zitshalwa endaweni evulekile noma emabhodweni.
- Ukufakwa emhlabathini. Indlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhula kwe-snapdragon, ngoba idinga ukutshala emhlabathini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi izithombo kungenzeka zingabi nokushisa okwanele. Kulokhu, amathuba okuthola umbhede omuhle wezimbali ancishisiwe.
Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha imbewu. Esitolo esikhethekile, bazokusiza ukhethe inhlanganisela yemibala enemibala emangalisayo, futhi ngokusho komdwebo kwiphakheji - nquma ukuhambisana kombala nendawo okutshalwe kuyo.
Indlela eyinhloko yokukhetha izitshalo ukuphakama. Ngokukhula kuvulandi, imvamisa khetha ibanga elingaphansi (15-20 cm)kahle, ngesimo sebhola. Lesi sitshalo sinamabhulashini wezimbali amafushane futhi abanzi, ngenxa yokuthi i-sill yakho ewucwebezelayo inemibala emihle ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezinja.
Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid ezinokuphakama kokudubula kwazo azidluli ku-30 cm nazo zilungele ukukhula kumabhodwe.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kungcono ngo-Ephreli.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga:
- imbewu ye-snapdragon;
- isihlungo;
- i-spatula encane;
- ingxube yenhlabathi;
- umthamo wezithombo (ibhokisi lezinkuni, amabhokisi ezimbali epulasitiki noma amabhodwe ngamanye).
Inhlabathi ibekwa ethangini ngesendlalelo noma. Ngokufanelekile, lesi akuyona indawo encane esindayo ethengiwe esitolo esikhethekile. Imbewu kufanele ibekwe ngokweqile, kepha hhayi kakhulu.
Ngokunyakaza okulula kweminwe, cindezela imbewu enhlabathini futhi fafaza ngesendlalelo esincanyana se-substrate (Sebenzisa ngesihlungo salokhu).
Moisturize.
Mboza ngefilimu yokunamathela.
Ukuhluma kwezinhlobo zezithombo kwenzeka emazingeni okushisa angama-20-23 ° C. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ungaqala ukwenza lukhuni. Kulokhu, udinga ukuvula izithombo zokugcina izithombo kuqala kafushane, bese ukhulisa kancane isikhathi somoya. Ngenxa yalokhu, susa ifilimu ngokuphelele.
Snapdragon - isitshalo se-hygrophilousNgakho-ke, udinga ukuqapha njalo isimo somhlabathi futhi, uma kunesidingo, usimamise.
Ngemuva cishe inyanga, kuzovela amapheshana amabili angempela, okusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokubeka izithombo ebhodweni ngalinye. Ukuthola izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukucindezela iziqongo zezitshalo lapho zifinyelela ku-10 cm ukuphakama. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlumela aseceleni azothola isisusa esengeziwe sokukhula nentuthuko.
Uma uthola izithombo esitolo - qiniseka ukuthi unaka ukubukeka kwayo. Uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lukhule kahle, isiqu siqinile futhi asisincane kakhulu, amaqabunga kufanele abe nombala oluhlaza saturated.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-antirrinum emhlabathini
Ukufakelwa kwama-snapdragons emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Isikhathi siyame ngezimo zezulu kanye nokubusa kokushisa kwesifunda esithile. Ukuze izithombo zikwazi ukubekezelela ukupholisa ebusuku, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale uzikhulise uzenze lukhuni.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa esakhiweni esivikeleke kokusalungiswa kanye nomoya, ongakhanywa kahle noma onemibala kancane. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okuphelele kuyingxube yomquba, Peat nesihlabathi.
Inhlabathi kumele iswakanyiswe ngokuphelele. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo linqunywa ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo: Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zitshalwa ngokohlelo 20 * 20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, eziphakathi nendawo - 25-30 cm, zinde - 40-50 cm.
Izithombo ezitshaliwe zidinga ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuchelela njalo nokugqoka okuphezulu.
Ukunakekela ama-snapdragons
Uma ubheka ukungathobeki, imbali ayidingi zimo ezikhethekile ukulima nokunakekelwa. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza, udinga kuphela ukunisela isitshalo njalo. I-Snapdragon isitshalo esivikela amakhaza, ngakho-ke ungesabi uma iqina kancane ebusuku - phakathi nosuku izimbali zizothola ukubukeka kwazo okuhle kakhulu kwasekuqaleni. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi komgogodla ekuseni.
Ngesikhathi sonke sezimbali, isitshalo kumele sondliwe ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Imvamisa yokugqoka okuphezulu - kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14.
Ithiphu: I-Antirrinum ayiqhakaza? Sika amahlumela amade kakhulu futhi izimbali zizoqala kabusha. Uma ususa ama-inflorescence anyamalale ngesikhathi, ungangeza kakhulu isikhathi sezimbali.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukukhula kwe-snapdragons akunzima kangako, kepha kunoma yikuphi, kufanele ulandele imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela isitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho izinambuzane ezingaba khona nezifo ezahlukahlukene, njenge-septoria, i-grey bola kanye nomlenze omnyama.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukususa izimbali ezithelelekile, bese uphatha inhlabathi ngomuthi we-antifungal (fungicitis, njll).
Isibungu sezimpukane, amacimbi, izinambuzane ezilinganayo nezimvemvane yizona izinambuzane eziphambili ze-snapdragon. Ukulwa nawo, kusetshenziswa amathuluzi akhethekile angathengwa esitolo sezimbali.
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu kwe-Antirrinum
Kuyadingeka ukuqoqa imbewu esikhwameni sephepha ukuze zinikeze umoya omncane. Imbewu iqoqwa ingavuthiwe futhi igcinwe egumbini elomile. Ukuqoqwa kwenziwa kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingezansi ze-peduncle. Izihloko zezitshalo zinqunywe ngokuphelele futhi zidilizwe. Imbewu evuniwe igcinwa emazingeni okushisa angeqi ku-+5 ° C emabhokisini amakhadibhodi.
Ngemuva kokuqoqa imbewu, isiza kufanele simbiwe, izinsalela zesitshalo kufanele zishiswe. Uma i-snapdragon ikhule njengengapheli, kubalulekile ukusika imbali, ishiye ihlumela elincane. Yimboze ngengxube yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat ebusika.
Ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokutshala nezincomo zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo, uyaqinisekiswa ukukhula kwazo ngokushesha kanye nentuthuko, kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi.
