Enye yama-ferns amahle kakhulu we-pellet inikeza abathandi bezitshalo zamaqabunga amancane usayizi kanye nobukhulu bokuma okuphelele. Okungenani yilokho abonakala njengokude. Cwebezela, njengokungathi kuphenyisiswe ngokucophelela, ama-lobes amahle amaqabunga awafani neze nefernsishiya. Futhi lesi sitshalo uqobo, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuhlangene, sibonakala singekhohle kangako. Futhi yize kungelula ukukhulisa i-pellet, ngeke kubhekwe ngayo ferns engenasici kakhulu. I-Pellaea ubuhle obuncane obungabizwa kufanele ngokuthi bungenakulinganiswa.
I-Pelaea rotundifolia (Pellaea rotundifolia).
I-Pellet - isimangaliso inkinobho nge-charisma enhle
I-mini fern pellet eyingqayizivele muhle kakhulu njengesitshalo sembiza nakuma-ampels. Amacembe aso ahlotshisiwe kanye ne-elegantisweni kuguqula isitshalo ngasinye sibe yizwi lokunethezeka. UPellae uthole igama labo ngenxa yamakhanda amnyama amaqabunga amnyama - avela ku-"pellos" (ngesiLatin) elimnyama. Kodwa lapha, lolu hlobo lwaziwa kangcono njenge nkinobho, naseYurophu - njengeqhosha le-fern.
Le fern imele umndeni. Pterisovye (Pteridaceae) futhi ihlala ezindaweni ezisendaweni esishisayo nezishisayo cishe yendawo yonke esenyakatho, kepha iyatholakala naseNew Zealand naseningizimu ne-Afrika. Ubukhulu obunesizotha be-fern emvelweni buyenza icishe ingabonakali. Kepha akanakulingana ngentambo nokukwazi ukwakha ukhaphethi ngaphansi kwezitshalo ezinkulu. Ukuvela kwale fern muhle ngendlela eyisimanga futhi uyabonakala kalula ngisho nasendle. Kepha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezomile nezinezintaba kunika i-pellet izidingo ezithile ezithile zokunisela.
IPelleta (IPellaea) - Uhlobo lokungakhuli ngenkuthalo, kodwa nokho lukhipha kuze kufinyelele ku-new wai superdecorative entsha, ama-ferns angotshani agxile kusizini. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuvame ukukhawulelwa ku-15 cm, noma ama-pellets amadala angafika ku-40 cm. Ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwale fern kwenzeka ngokuqhubekayo. Ukukhishwa kwamaqabunga akuvimbi ngisho nasebusika, yize isigaba esisebenzayo kakhulu sezimila ngokwesiko senzeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngokuhambisana nemifino engapheli, kunokufa okungapheli kwamaqabunga amadala, okuthinta ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo. I-rhizome ye-pellet iyindilinga, iphelele. Isici esiyingqayizivele sezitshalo ukuba khona kwezimbambo ezincane, empeleni okuyizikali ezinemibala emibili ezimpandeni ezinwabuzelayo. Ama-ferns wale fern awajwayelekile. Amaqabunga amathathu, aphindaphindwe kabili noma aphambili ama-pinnate alucishe afane ngosayizi, abushelelezi futhi asemaphethelweni onke, ahlala ku-rachis kakhulu futhi enze iphethini ecishe ilingane ngokuphelele, yothayela. I-Sporangia emaqabungeni itholakala emaphethelweni emithambo yamahhala nasemaphethelweni, kube sengathi imbozwe yiwohloka lwamahlamvu.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zama-pellets
Emndenini IPelleta (IPellaea) zifaka izinhlobo ezingama-80 zama-ferns, iningi lawo ezisanda kwenziwa iziqu kabusha. Njengesakhiwo sendlu, izinhlobo ezi-6 zama-pellets sezitshalwa.
I-Pelaea rotundifolia (Pellaea rotundifolia).
Ukuthandwa ngokuphelele kwabatshali bezimbali nokuhlobisa kunabo bonke abameleli bohlobo kuyinto enhle ebabazekayo I-pellet ebunjiwe eyindilinga (I-Pellaea rotundifolia) Lesi yisitshalo saseNew Zealand esinezinambuzane ezinokwehla ezinesikhuhli, esivele saphineka sishiya sibe ngama-30 cm ubude size sifike ku-4 cm. Izikali eziseziswini zinika lesi sihlahla ukukhanya ngenxa yephimbo laso elinsundu. Kepha umhlobiso oyinhloko waleli pellet ungamaqabunga ayindilinga noma angama-elliptic (kuze kube ngamabili angama-20 kwi-wye ngayinye) onqenqemeni oluqinile, umbala omnyama nokukhanya okukhazimulayo komhlaba obumnyama obumnyama.
I-pellet emnyama emnyama (IPellaea atropurpurea) futhi ukubukeka okuthandwa kakhulu nokuhlobisa. Ihlukile kwi-pellet enamaqabunga ayindilinga ngama-petioles awo ansomi kanye namaqabunga ansundu obomvu, okuguqula i-fern ibe ngomunye we-accents ebomvu emnyama kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Amaqabunga akhe aphindaphindwe kabili, anama-peescent we-pubescent. Lesi sitshalo akuyona nje kuphela endlini, kodwa futhi ingadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelana nesithwathwa saso kukuvumela ukuthi ubabaze amaqabunga obusika ngisho nomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo.
I-pellet eluhlaza (I-Pellaea viridis) - Uhlukaniswa ngamafayili anama-petioles amade atholakala eqoqweni elisisekelo. Amaqabunga aphakathi kwe-pinnate ayakwazi ukukhula aze afike kwesigamu semitha, ububanzi bebonke, aze afike ku-20 cm, ngama-lobes amaqabunga e-oval. Lolu uhlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke lwe-pellet olunamaqabunga amade kakhulu amaqabunga, angabonakali nhlobo ngesimo semali.
I-Ovoid pellet (Pellaea ovata) luhlobo lweCentral American olunezinwele eziphezulu kakhulu, ezinamaqabunga aqhakazile anama-lobes enomumo wenhliziyo. Le pellet ayibekezeleleki kangangokuba ibekezelela ukushisa ngisho nasebusika. Kodwa izinzuzo zale fern azikakakwaziswa ngokugcwele, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuyithola.
Pellae nude (Pellaea glabella) luhlobo lweNyakatho Melika lufika kuma-35 cm ukuphakama cishe ngomugqa, ama-pinnate amabili noma amaqabunga angashani anama-petioles ansundu. Kubhekwa njengenye ye-ferns enhle kakhulu yokwakheka kwama-slides e-alpine, kodwa futhi iyasetshenziswa ngendlela yegumbi.
I-pellet imnyama emnyama (Pellaea calomelanos) - Izinhlobo zamaferns zase-Afrika ezinamaqabunga aphindwe kabili noma amathathu kathathu ubude kuze kube ngama-30 cm ububanzi, ziqoqwe ku rosette osezingeni eliphezulu. AmaVayi ahlala ezihlahleni obomvu obude, futhi ukwakheka kwama-lobes amaqabunga akujwayelekile kakhulu, ngunxantathu, kungabonakali.
UPellae onsomi omnyama (Pellaea atropurpurea).
UPellae umnyama muhle (Pellaea calomelanos).
UPellae enqunu (uPellaea glabella).
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Pellet ekhaya
IPellaea akuyona i-fern ejwayelekile. Uthanda ubusika obupholile obuphakathi nendawo futhi umswakama ozinzile, kepha othanda umswakama omncane kakhulu kunezihlobo zakhe ezithandwayo. Ukubekezelela okuhle komoya owomile ezindlini kwenza lesi sitshalo sibe ngesinye sezinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, futhi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela akunakubizwa ngokuthi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukugqama okumangalisayo kwamaqabunga ayindilinga e-pellet kuguqula izinto zangaphakathi, lesi sitshalo sibukeka kahle kakhulu unyaka wonke. Futhi ungayikhetha ngokuphepha, noma ngabe awunalo ulwazi oluningi lokukhula kwezitshalo zasendlini.
Ukukhanyiselwa kwama-pellets
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-pellets abalwa phakathi kwama-ferns, angabakhiqizi bezithombe zasendlini ezidinga ukuhlinzekwa ngendawo efanelekile ngaphakathi. Zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, ngaphandle kokushibilika okumnyama nokungenalutho, zidinga ukuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile (ama-pellets engadi awesabi ukukhanya kwelanga). Kepha ukukhanya kufanele kusetshenziswe futhi kukhanye ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuma-sill efasiteleni aseningizimu, ama-pelleys afakwa umbala kuphela nge-translucent, hhayi izikrini ezijwayelekile. I-pellet ithuthukiswa kangcono ezindaweni ezifana nama-sill wewindows asenyakatho. Emafasiteleni asentshonalanga nasempumalanga, nayo idinga ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga noma ukuyiveza emgqeni wesibili noma wesithathu.
I-Pellae ayinakubizwa ngokuthi isitshalo esinjengesithunzi, kepha iyakwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi, kuncike ekuguqukeni kancane kancane kusukela isencane. Isitshalo endaweni enjalo sikhula kancane, futhi amaqabunga aguqula umbala, kepha ngokuvamile, le fern igcina ukuhlobisa emthunzini oyingxenye nasethunzini. Ukuze "uhumushe" i-pellet ekukhanyiseni okungekuhle, udinga ukuyishintsha kancane indawo yayo, welule inqubo yokuya endaweni engapheli ezigabeni ezi-2-3 ezihlala amasonto angama-1-2 (okokuqala uhambisa isitshalo ngo-50 cm, bese udlulela phambili, njll.) .
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula okuhlobene, kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari, kungcono ukuthi i-pellet ilungise isibani, inxephezele ukuncipha kwayo kwesizini. I-fern ivezwa endaweni ekhanya ngokwengeziwe (ukuze isilinganiso somfutho okhanyayo uhlala usufana nesikhathi sasehlobo).
I-ovelle ye-Pellet (i-Pellaea ovata).
Ukushisa okunethezekayo
Onke ama-pellets, ngaphandle kwe-ovoid, akhetha amazinga okushisa asesilinganisweni kanye nokuphola. Lawa ma-ferns azizwa ethokomele kakhudlwana ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo emazingeni okushisa angaba ngama-20 degrees. Ukushisa (ngenhla kwama-degrees angama-23) kuthinta ngqo ukuheha kwamaqabunga futhi kudinga ukulungiswa okufanele kokunakekelwa ngokuhambisana nokucoliswa komoya. Ngakho-ke, nge-pellet, kungcono ukukhetha izindawo ezipholile kunazo zonke endlini. Kepha akufanele uvumele ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngama-17-18 degrees.
Imodi ebusika ye-pellet kulula kakhulu ukukhetha. Esikhathini sokuphela kwesihlobo lesi sitshalo sinikeza indawo yokushisa kusuka ku-14 kuya ku-16 degrees. Izimo ezishisayo zingaholela ekulahleni kwamaqabunga okuphelele noma okuyingxenye (okungavinjelwa kalula ngokuletha ukufafaza okulingene kokushisa kwamaqabunga ohlelweni lokuzilolonga). Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lama-pellets liyabulala. Lapho ulawula amazinga okushisa ebusika, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuma-pellets, izinga lokushisa alibaluleke kakhulu kunomoya, kepha i-substrate. Ukuthi akufanele iwele ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-14: i-hypothermia yohlelo lwezimpande ngomqondo ongokoqobo ingabhubhisa i-pellet.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zama-pellets angaphakathi, akuwona nje umbono wokuthi kunezitshalo eziningi ezivela ezigabeni zama-ferns engadini. Lesi siko sithanda umoya omusha, asesabi okusalungiswa futhi sidinga nje umoya omncane wamakamelo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-pellet ithanda ukuphola ngisho nasehlobo, akuvamile ukuthi kuthathwe umoya ohlanzekile, ngaphandle kwamakhalkosi asenyakatho futhi apholile, kanye namathafa.
IPellaea eluhlaza (iPellaea viridis).
Ukunisela nomswakama
Ngokungafani nama-fern amaningi asendlini, kunzima ukubiza i-pellet isitshalo se-hygrophilous. Lobuhle budinga ukuthambisa okusesilinganisweni, akathandi ukuthi ngabe ukubhala amanzi noma ukomiswa okuphelele kwe-substrate emabhodweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ngemuva kwesomiso ikwazi ukwelulama ngokushesha, khona-ke ngemuva kokuchichima kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukubhekana nezinkinga. Phakathi kwezinqubo, i-3-4 cm yesendlalelo esingaphezulu sendawo esezansi kufanele some. Imvamisa evamile yezinqubo entwasahlobo nasehlobo izikhathi 2 ngesonto. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya liphakeme kunalokho okunconyiwe, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siniselwa kaningi, kepha sinciphise ukuthambisa. Amanzi kufanele akhishwe kusukela esikhwameni ngokushesha. Ekwindla nasebusika, ama-pellets akavamile ukuniselwa futhi ngokuvamile anciphisa umswakama we-coma yobumba, okuvumela i-substrate ukuba yome phakathi kwezinqubo naphakathi ebhodweni. Ukugcwala ngokweqile ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, ikakhulukazi uma kugcinwa kupholile, kungabulala. Kepha isomiso, yebo ebusika, asithandeki. Lapho unisela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, isitshalo sidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela: awukwazi ukuthulula amanzi emaqabungeni.
Amanzi wepellet akufanele axazululwe kangako njengezinga lokushisa lamakamelo. Ukunisela ngamanzi ahleliwe, athambile we-pellet kuyinto engathandeki: leli siko lithanda inhlabathi ene-alkali futhi abanye abalimi bayawunisela ngokweqiniso empompini. Kodwa kungcono ukungaphenduki kulezi zimo ezeqisayo.
Okukhulu kunakho konke - futhi kumnandi kakhulu - kusimangaze ipellet elungiselelwe ngokwezidingo zomswakama womoya. I-pelleta igcina amahlamvu ayo amahle, ukuhlobisa kwayo akuhluphi nakancane ngezinkomba zomswakama ezingama-50. Ngokuvamile, uzilungele ngokuphelele izimo zekamelo futhi asikho isidingo sokuthatha noma yiziphi izindlela ezikhethekile ze-moisturizing zefern. Kepha uma izinga lokushisa lomoya liphambuka ezinkombeni ezinconyiwe, khona-ke ebusika nasehlobo kubalulekile ukwandisa umswakama womoya ngokufafaza amahlamvu. Ebusika, lezi zinqubo zenziwa zonke ezinye izinsuku, ehlobo - nsuku zonke. Kodwa ngisho nesilinganiso esinjalo siyadingeka kuphela uma izinkomba zanda ngaphezulu kwama-degrees angu-18 ebusika nama-degree angama-24 ehlobo.
Kepha ikhwalithi yamanzi yokufafaza i-pellets kuzodingeka inake kakhulu. Kulesi siko, ukuthambisa amaqabunga kungenziwa kuphela ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe kahle anendawo yokushisa ngamazinga athile aphakeme kunokushisa kwegumbi. Zisetshenziswa kuphela izibhamu zokufafaza ezincane.
Uma kunesidingo sokufafaza izitshalo, bese uthuli luqongelela phezu kokuluhlaza, khona-ke musa ukushesha ukugeza i-pellet ngendlela yokugcwala. Kungcono ukususa ukungcola okuvela emaqabungeni nge-brashi ethambile, uthande kancane imifino ngayo. I-Wet "yokuhlanza" i-pellet ayiyinhle. Akathandi ukuthola imvula eyiWai.
I-ovelle ye-Pellet (i-Pellaea ovata).
Ama-Pellet Fertilizer
Njengezitshalo eziningi ezihlobisa futhi eziqabulayo, i-pellet idinga ukondliwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kakhulu kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo akuyeki, umanyolo ekwindla nasebusika akunikeleli ku-ferns. Kuma-pellets, ukugqoka okuphezulu akwenziwa hhayi ngemvamisa ejwayelekile, kodwa kancane kancane kaningi - cishe isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-3. Ukusuka ngo-Okthoba kuze kube nguFebhuwari, umanyolo awusetshenziswa noma ngabe isitshalo siphulukana nomphumela wokuhlobisa. Umanyolo ophelele noma ophelele wenzelwe izitshalo zokuhlobisa nezishukumisela ukufanela kahle lesi sitshalo. Umquba we-nitrogen omsulwa awunakusetshenziselwa wona, ngoba i-pellet ayidingi i-nitrogen engakanani njengebhalansi ekhethekile yezakhi zomkhondo.
Ukunquma kwe-Pellet
Ngenxa yokukhula okusebenzayo kwale fern, ukukhishwa kwayo kwamaqabunga ama-wai angaphezu kweshumi nambili ngesizini kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi amaqabunga amadala ahlala omile. Isitshalo sazo asilahli ngokwaso, futhi ngaphandle kokuthena okuvamile kwe-wai eyomile, izihlahla zilahlekelwa umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa. Empeleni, kungokususwa kwama-shrunken, amadala amadala nokubi ukuthi konke ukunqunqelwa kule fern kuncishisiwe. Asikho isidingo sokuvuselela kabusha futhi sakhe i-pellet.
Transplant kanye substrate
Kulula ukukhetha umxube womhlaba wale fern. Kuliqiniso, umuntu kuzodingeka akhohlwe mayelana nama-substrates akhethekile ama-ferns nenhlabathi ene-acidic: ama-pellets emvelweni akhula emadwaleni acwebile futhi, ngokungafani nezihlobo, athande inhlabathi ene-alkali ephansi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukungathathi hlangothi. Kulesi siko, zombili izingcezu ezisetshenzisiwe ezenziwe izitshalo zokuhlobisa, nenhlabathi yeferns noma indawo esezingeni lomhlaba eyenziwe ngcono ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-limestone ne-dolomite kulungele leli siko. Uma ulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, bese uhlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-humus, i-peat, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, isihlabathi bese ufaka i-limestone echotshoziwe.
I-pellet itshalwa kuphela njengoba kunesidingo, lapho izimpande zimunca ngokuphelele i-substrate etholakalayo. Ngokwesiko, le fern itshalwa kabusha kungakhathalekile ngobudala obuningi besikhathi esiyi-1 eminyakeni emi-2.
Ngokungafani nezilimo eziningi zasendlini, i-pellet ayidingi ukuthuthwa kuphela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma uMashi: ukufakelwa kufanelekile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, kubekwa amanzi amakhulu, okusebenza njengesinyathelo esibalulekile ekulweni nokuqothuka kwe-substrate. Isigaxa sobumba asibhujiswa, simane sisuse inhlabathi yamahhala nenhlabathi engaphezulu, sizama ukugwema ukuxhumana nezimpande. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-pellet izodinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile: izinsuku ezingama-3-5, lesi sitshalo sivezwa ezimweni ezibizwa ngokuthi eziphakathi nendawo, emthunzini oyingxenye, futhi emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, sigcina umswakama okhanyayo ngokunisela ngokucophelela kuze kufike ukukhula nokuzivumelanisa nakho.
Amandla okufakelwa kwesitshalo kumele akhethwe ngokucophelela: kuphela, amabhodwe angajulile, alungele uhlobo oluvundile lokukhula kwezimpande ezinwelayo alungele ipellet. Ngasikhathi sinye, lesi sitshalo asitshalwanga ezitsheni ezinkulu, ivolumu yandiswa ngamasentimitha ambalwa kuphela, futhi uma kungenzeka, bamane bashintshe inhlabathi ekhululekile futhi engcolisiwe ukusuka phezulu, betshala i-pellet yabantu abadala babuyela ebhodweni elidala.
I-Pelaea rotundifolia (Pellaea rotundifolia).
Izifo ze-pelium nezinambuzane
Kule fern, usongo olukhulu kakhulu lubangelwa ukufakwa kwamanzi enhlabathini, bese kukalwa izinambuzane noma ama-aphid, asakazeka kalula ngamahlamvu amahle eduze kwezitshalo ezinegciwane. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, le fern imvamisa ayihlushwa yizilokazane ezisebenza kakhulu emoyeni owomile - izibungu zesicabucabu. Akunakwenzeka ukubhekana nenkinga yokugeza amaqabunga ku-pellet, ngoba ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane kungcono ukuguqula ngokushesha izinambuzane.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo ezivamile:
- ukuthambisa amahlumela, izimpungushe ezivilaphayo noma ukuwa kwamaqabunga ngesikhathi sokugcotshwa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi;
- imibimbi, ukomisa, ukuphonsa amaqabunga lapho kushisa;
- ukufiphaza kanye nokubabaza kwamaqabunga ekukhanyeni okweqile;
- ukulahleka kombala, ukomisa izeluleko zamaqabunga, ukukhishwa kwamaqabunga amancane emthunzini;
- ukubonakala kwamabala aphuzi namsundu emaqabungeni ngesikhathi sokushiswa yilanga
Ukusakazeka kwe-Pellet
Isizukulwane esisha salawa ma-ferns singatholwa kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu noma indlela elula kakhulu - ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla.
Ama-pellets amakhulu angahlukaniswa ngokoqobo lapho kufakelwa ngakunye. Ukwahlukanisa kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ngesandla, ukuze engxenyeni ngayinye kunamaphuzu amathathu noma ngaphezulu wokukhula. Konke ukusikeka nokulimala kumele kuphathwe namalahle ochotshoziwe. Ngemuva kokwehlukaniswa, ingxenye yezimpande izolimala ngokungenakuvinjwa, futhi amathambo, njengomthetho, adinga isikhathi eside sokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okuqikelela kakhulu.
Ama-spores kule fern akhiwa endaweni engezansi yamaqabunga e-sporangia, embozwe kancane ngumphetho ongajika. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ungaqoqa izinhlamvu ze-pellet ngokusika iqabunga bese ulinameka ephepheni, bese kuthi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, uhlwanyele emigqonyeni engajulile noma enkulisa enamapayipi amanzi abekwe ezansi, kwi-substrate enamagciwane. Amanzi aniselwa kakhulu futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ukuthambisa kusakazeke ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Ukusuka phezulu, izitshalo ze-pellet zimbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi. Zizokhula kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sokushisa okuphansi nomoya lokushisa esingaba ngama-21 degrees, endaweni emnyama. Ezinyangeni ezi-1-3 ngaphambi kokuvela kwezithombo, udinga ukufaka umoya ngaphakathi kwekhonteyishini nsuku zonke futhi ufulise umswakama ongaphansi komhlaba, ukuvikela ukuthi ungonakalisi ngokuphelele noma umanzi. Lapho nje kuvela izitshalo zokuqala, isitsha sokutshala imbewu sidinga ukudluliselwa ekukhanyiseni okukhanyayo bese sisusa ngokushesha ifilimu noma ingilazi kuso. Njengoba bekhula, ama-pellets amancane ancipha, kusale amahlumela anamandla kuphela kubude obuyi-2 - 3 cm komunye nomunye. Lapho izitshalo ziba namandla, ziqala ukukhula ngokushesha, zidluliselwa kumabhodwe amancane ahlukene ama-2-3 ama-PC.
