Ukuqhakaza poinsettia noma i-euphorbia enhle kakhulu kuwuphawu lokuchuma nokunethezeka. Akuzenzekeli ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi "inkanyezi kaKhisimusi", ngoba kungosuku lweKhisimusi lapho izimbali zalo ezikhanyayo, izinkanyezi, zikhanyiswe ngaphezu kwamaqabunga aluhlaza. Ngokuqondile, akuzona izimbali ezizenza zibukeke njengento yokuhlobisa, zinezincane futhi azilingani, kepha omabhulokhi abakhanyisa uzimele ngabo.
Abafuyi bafuya izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngamabhulukhini abomvu, apinki apinki, ophuzi-kalamula, omhlophe ngokunuka kokhilimu, anombala onsundu. Le mbali ayikhukhumezi futhi, lapho izimo ezidingekayo zakhiwa, izokhula kahle ekhaya.
Ukuthenga poinsettia
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nesibopho sokuthenga i-poinsettia. Izinsimbi ezikhona ezentengiso azihlali zihanjiswa ezimweni ezintofontofo zesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ungathemba ukuthi isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo zamakamelo sizoba lula. Lapho ukhetha isitshalo, okokuqala, kufanele unake inhlabathi, okungafanele ifakwe amanzi amaningi. Ama-buds kumele abe angaqhakaza - lokhu kusho ukuthi umjikelezo wempilo wesitshalo usanda kuqala. Umjikelezo wempilo we-poinsettia uqukethe izimbali zasebusika, isikhathi esimanzi nesikhathi sokukhula.
Ekhaya, kufanele ifakwe efasiteleni elikhanyayo, njalo ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Amazinga okushisa asekamelweni, phakathi nesikhathi sokuvunyelwa, kufanele okungenani abe ngama-degrees ayi-16. I-Poinsettia ijwayela izimo zasekhaya cishe amaviki ama-3. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kufanele kudluliselwe enhlabathini yonke ngesihlabathi esincane ne-vermiculite engeziwe, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ngokudonsa. Ukuhambisana nale mithetho kuzokuvumela ukuthi uncome ama-broker aqhakazile we-poinsettia ezinye izinyanga ezi-4.
Akunconywa ukuthenga poinsettia ebusika ezimakethe, ngoba kunengozi yokuthola isitshalo esinezimpande eziqandisiwe.
Ukunakekelwa Kwekhaya Poinsettia
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Poinsettia ngesikhathi sokukhula ithanda izindawo ezikhanyisiwe, ngisho nelanga, ezivikelwe kokubhaliwe. Ukuvimbela ukungasebenzi kwenhlabathi, kubalulekile ukuwukhulula noma ukungena kuwo ezindaweni eziningana ukuze umoya ungene. Ukuhlala ehlobo emoyeni omusha we-poinsettia kuzozuzisa kuphela.
Uma kungenzeki ukumhlinzeka ngeholide lasehlobo kuvulandi noma ezweni, khona-ke igumbi lapho ipinsettia itholakala khona kufanele livame ukusatshalaliswa. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya ebusika, ngesikhathi sezimbali, isitshalo singalahla amahlamvu. Ngakho-ke, kusihlwa, udinga ukukhanyisela. Ezinyangeni zasekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwama-poinsettia, kunalokho, kudingeka amahora afushane emini.
Ukushisa
Lesi sitshalo sidinga amazinga okushisa ahlala ekhona, kokubili ehlobo nasebusika, okungenani ama-degree angu-18. Ngembali, izinga lokushisa lekamelo ngaphakathi kwamadigri ayi-18-25 lifanelekile impela. Lapho ama-poinsettia blooms (ebusika), izinga lokushisa egumbini kufanele libe okungenani ama-degrees ayi-14-16. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, izinga lokushisa elifanele lembali ngamadigri ayi-12-16. I-Poinsettia ayikubekezeleli ukuguquguquka okushisa okubukhali.
Ukunisela
Ehlobo le-poinsettia, kuyadingeka ukunikeza kaningi ukuthambisa, futhi ebusika, lapho sebuphelile, kufanele bube mancane ukunisela. Musa ukusebenzisa amanzi abandayo ukunisela. Kubalulekile futhi ukuvikela amanzi ngokweqile komhlaba, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ekwakhekeni kokubola ezimpandeni.
Umswakama womoya
Ukwehluleka ukukhula kwe-poinsettia kungabangelwa umoya omile kakhulu. Umswakama ophansi unethonya elimazayo esithelweni, ungalahla amahlamvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa lekamelo eliphezulu kanye nomswakama ophansi kufaka isandla ekukhiqizweni kwezitha eziphambili ze-poinsettia - isimbuzane esibomvu sesicabucabu. Ngakho-ke, ukufafaza njalo ngamanzi afudumele kuzokhulisa umswakama womoya futhi kusize ekulweni nezilokazane.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Njalo emavikini ama-2, ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla, i-poinsettia iphahlwe yinkimbinkimbi yamaminerali yomanyolo. Ehlobo, i-poinsettia kumele inikezwe ngomanyolo ophelele wezimbiwa noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-mullein. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sidinga kakhulu umanyolo we-potash ngezinhlobo zezimbali ezingama-decarot.
Inhlabathi
Nge-poinsettia, i-acidic kancane (pH cishe nge-6) substrate ilungile. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi efanelekile: inhlabathi-yodaka, iqabunga kanye nenhlabathi yefudu ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso 3: 2: 1: 1. Kubalulekile ukunakekela imisele enhle yesitshalo.
Ukufakelwa
I-Poinsettia idinga ukufakelwa konyaka, okwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo (Ephreli-Meyi). Ngo-Mashi, iziqu zinqunywa zibe yingxenye yesithathu bese zishiya lesi sitshalo egumbini efudumele. Kubalulekile ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithole ukukhanya okwanele ngalesi sikhathi. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi afudumele kancane. Lapho amaqabunga e-poisettia avela, atshalwa ebhodweni ngaphezulu kwalokho okwedlule. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-poinsettia ihlelwa kabusha endaweni efudumele enamazinga okushisa angama-20 futhi iqala ukuniselwa kakhulu futhi ifafazwe.
Lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha, kufanele ushiye ama-5-6 kuphela anamandla amakhulu, okusele kumele kususwe. Ama-cut amahlumela angasetshenziswa njengezisiko zokusakazwa kwe-poinsettia.
Izihlahla
IPosetsettia ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuze lingabi likhulu, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukusinqamulela. Le mbali iyanqunywa, ishiye ingamamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama kusuka emhlabathini. Esikhathini esizayo, bamane balondoloze umqhele omuhle womqhele.
I-Poinsettia ukusakazwa
I-Poinsettia isakazwa ukusikwa kwentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo. Amahlumela alesi sitshalo aqukethe ijusi le-milky, ngakho-ke faka ukusika emanzini afudumele ukuze kugcwale. Emva kwalokho, avumela ukoma nokutshala enhlabathini, okubandakanya ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi ngokulingana okulinganayo.
Njengoba uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-poinsettia alilukhulu, zitshalwa emigqonyeni wamalitha we-2 cuttings, ngemuva kokucwilisa ezimpandeni. I-shank ayingcwatshwa kungadluli ku-1 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho ingabola. Kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa lingakapheli ama-24- 28 degrees. Amathangi asikiwe kufanele afafazwe njalo futhi anikezwe umoya. Izimpande ezisikiwe cishe amasonto amathathu. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sihlume futhi, siyasikwa.
Ukulungiselela izimbali dormancy
Ukuze ukuqhakaza kwe-poinsettia kungashadi, kepha kujatshuliswe izimbali ezinhle ngoKhisimusi olandelayo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa kwayo ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali yamasonto ayi-6, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa - kuze kube yilapho amahlamvu ebuna. Nisela isitshalo kuphela emva kokoma ngokuphelele kwenhlabathi. Ekupheleni kukaMashi, iziqu zifingqiwe ngo-1/3 futhi zidluliselwe ebhodweni legumbi elinamapayipi amahle angena emhlabathini kusuka ku-turf, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, umquba obunjiwe, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat kanye ne-peat, kuthathwe ngokulingana okulinganayo.
Eshumini lesithathu likaSepthemba, amasonto ayi-8, nge-poinsettia, amahora wemini ancishiswa abe ngamahora ayi-10. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, idluliselwa endaweni emnyama noma embozwe ngento ehambisa ukukhanya. Lesi yisidingo sokubeka ama-buds kanye nokufakwa kwamabhuleki. Ukukhanyisa, kufiphele, kubambezela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinso futhi kubangele ukukhula okusanda kwemifino.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Poinsettia ivame ukuhlaselwa ngama-thrips, i-spider mite kanye ne-mealybug. Kepha uma isikhathi sokuthola izimuncagazi, ukususa kuzo ngeke kube nzima kangako. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukugcoba amaqabunga ngensipho namanzi, bese uhlanza imbali ngaphansi kweseshizi elifudumele. Lapho ugeza lesi sitshalo eshinini, ungakhohlwa ukumboza inhlabathi nge-polyethylene noma enye into engamanzi.
Uma isitshalo sigula ngokubola okungwevu, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukubhubhisa izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo futhi sisebenzise umuthi okhethekile we-antifungal.
Ubunzima obukhulayo
- Amacembe aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe - imbali isalungiswa.
- Kuvela izithombo, ama-inflorescence ajike apende - inani elikhulu lamanzi liwela emaqabunga.
- Amaqabunga kanye ne-inflorescence ayawa - ukubola kwezimpande kusuka emanzini amaningi enhlabathi.
- Amaphethelo aphuzi noma ansundu amaqabunga, ama-inflorescence ayawa - umoya womile kakhulu egumbini.
- Ukuwa okungazelelwe kwamaqabunga - izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi kakhulu noma okusalungiswa; ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
Uma okungenani i-poinsettia ifika kubalimi, lapho-ke sekuvele akunakwenzeka ukwahlukana nayo. Njalo ngoKhisimusi kuzobanjwa ukuqagela kokuqhakaza kwezinkanyezi zokuqala ezinhle zepinsettia.
