Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amakhiwane avela ezindaweni eziphansi, kuvame ukutholakala phakathi kwezihlahla zezithelo ezindaweni eziseningizimu yezwe enesimo sezulu esifudumele. Kodwa-ke, ekhaya, umkhiwane uzizwa ukhululekile kakhulu futhi uthele izithelo, kuyilapho izithelo ezingafani zivuthwa kabili ngonyaka futhi zimbi kakhulu kunensimu noma ukunambitheka kwasendle.
Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela ongakhula ngayo amakhiwane. Lo mmeleli okhanyayo we-fecilla fodo wohlobo olufushane ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ukusika;
- imbewu.
Ukukhula amakhiwane ukusikwa
Uma umgomo oyinhloko ukuthola izithelo, ukusikwa kwe-cuttings kuyisinqumo esihle kunazo zonke. Kulokhu, isivuno sokuqala singasuswa unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili ngemuva kokukhula kwezithombo.
Ukusika izingcezu kuyadingeka maphakathi nobusika ukufika sekwephuzile ngamakhiwane amadala abantu abadala besebenzisa amagatsha aphansi avuthiwe.
Ngommese obukhali, amahlumela amancane (afinyelela ku-15 cm) kufanele aqunywe esihlahleni, ngasinye sazo kufanele okungenani sibe nama-3 efihlekile aphilayo. Uma kunesidingo, ungahlukanisa ihlumela elide libe izingxenye eziningana, ushiye ukunqunywa okuphezulu ngqo. Sika phansi kwesibambo nge-engela bese usebenzisa izingxenye ezimbili ze-longitudinal (ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande).
Faka izikhala kufasitela elipholile amahora angama-6 ukuze ijusi le-milky litholakale ezincezwini liqinise bese loma.
Izisiki ezilungiselelwe izimpande ngenye yezindlela zokukhetha:
- Esitsheni samanzi.
- Esitsheni sesihlabathi (esimanzi).
- Esitsheni esinomhlabathi, kufafazwe phezulu ngenani elincane lesihlabathi.
Akunandaba noma ngabe iyiphi indlela ekhethiwe, kuyadingeka ukudala ukusikeka ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa ngokuyibeka ngaphansi kwehod, evulwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kungene umoya.
Ngemuva kokuba isiqu sakha izimpande, singadluliselwa endaweni engapheli ebhodweni nge-substrate enempilo (inhlabathi engadini, isihlabathi, i-humus yamaqabunga, umlotha, amagobolondo e-peat namaqanda).
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Uma uthola ukusika okuluhlaza - okuyinkinga, ungasebenzisa izithelo ezivuthiwe, lapho udinga ukukhipha khona imbewu, uyihlambe bese uyomile, ushiye usuku ephepheni.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yamakhiwane akufanele kuqale ngaphambi kuka-Mashi.
Ngezansi kwesitsha esibanzi hhayi esijulile, beka ubumba olunwetshiwe bese ugcwalisa isakhi sendawo esinempilo nesikhanyayo. Kuhle ukuyithambisa bese ibeka imbewu, efafazwe nomhlaba phezulu. Mboza isitsha ngesikhwama bese usibeka endaweni ekhanyayo futhi efudumele enamazinga okushisa okungenani angama-25 degrees Celsius. Ngezikhathi ezithile vula abamba ukushisa bese ufafaza inhlabathi.
Ngemuva kokuvela, indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa futhi, uma kunesidingo, izithombo ezincane ziyawukhipha. Lapho izithombo zakha amaqabunga eqiniso, uwafake ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
