Phakathi kwe-cacti egelezayo, ama-acanthoripsalis awadumile kakhulu. I-cacti enkulu enesihlahla esinamahlumela anamandla ne-silhouette eyinqaba idinga isikhala esikhulu. Ukubukeka kwawo okugqamile kuphambene nezezihlobo ze-cacti, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwamahlumela athambile wombala okhanyayo nezimbali ezinhle ze-orange kubonakala kuyinto exakile. Ithalente eliyinhloko le-acanthoripsalis yikhono lokululama ngokushesha futhi lingazinikeli. Le cactus ngeke idinge nobusika obubandayo. Futhi uthando lwayo lomswakama luzoba isimanga sangempela kubalandeli be-anculents.
Ama-acanthoripsalis anameva munye (Acanthorhipalis monacantha)I-epiphyte yehlathi elinomsuka elinobukhulu obukhulu
Eqoqweni elingaphakathi endlini, ama-cacti asemahlathini asheshe aqhamuke kozakwabo abasehlane. Kepha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinkulu, ama-acanthoripsalis asabonakala njengezitshalo ezikhethekile. Futhi hhayi ngokubukeka kwabo kuphela, kodwa futhi esimeni, isikhathi sezimbali nokuthanda umswakama.
Kunezinto eziningi ezididayo ngezigaba ze-acanthoripsalis. Uhlobo lwezitshalo lubukeziwe cishe iminyaka eyishumi, lwabe seludlulisela izinhlobo ngazinye kuhlobo lwe-Ripsalis, bese luyihlanganisa nezinye i-cacti. Kepha i-acanthoripsalis ngokusemthethweni iyaqhubeka ibhekwa njengohlobo oluhlukile lwezitshalo, izimfanelo zalo zihlukile ezihlotsheni ngokuqhakaza nokwakheka.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-acanthoripsalis zasendlini azikwazi ukuziqhayisa. Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, ikakhulukazi inhlobo eyodwa eyodwa yama-acanthoripsalis evela ezinhlotsheni zemvelo eziyi-9 isakazekile. Izitshalo ezisele ziyimpahla yamaqoqo wezitshalo ayivelakancane. Emvelweni, ama-acanthoripsalis atholakala eLatin America kuphela, ikakhulukazi ePeru, e-Argentina naseBolivia.
Acanthoripsalis single-ameva (Acanthorhipsalis monacantha, izinkomba zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi acanthoripsalis monocantha ngaphandle kokuhumusha igama lezinhlobo) - i-cactus enkulu enesihlahla, usayizi wayo ongadlula i-2 m ku-girth. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo ngqo kuya ngezimo zokuboshwa. Ebusheni, ubukeka emsulwa, ukhombisa ubuso bakhe bangempela kuphela lapho efika eminyakeni yobudala emine, noma ngisho eyisihlanu.
Lesi sitshalo sikhula njalo, silenga ethangini, sidala isihlahla esikhulu lapho amahlumela angelula khona ngamamitha ambalwa. Flat, kancane kaningi - unxantathu uphendula ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo kancane kancane uthola ukwakheka okufana nobhande noma uthayela. Ngobubanzi obungu-2 kuya ku-6 cm, angakhula aze afike ku-50 cm ubude futhi akumangaze ubuhle bendawo “ebushelelezi” eyi-waxy, engatholakali kalula ngamazinyo anama-halos we-sentimitha nemisipha emincane. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya futhi kukhula kubhasikidi wokulengiswa, amahlumela anganwetshwa afinyelele ku-100-150 cm, kepha ngokuthuthuka okujwayelekile akufinyeleli ubude, kwakha i-compact bush-like silhouette. Isici esiyingqayizivele sokuhlukanisa ama-acanthoripsalis, ngokusho lapho le mikhonto ihlukaniswa khona nohlobo olukhudlwana lwe-Ripsalis, ukuba khona kwama-spines acinene ku-areoles.
Ekuthuthukisweni kwe-acanthoripsalis, isikhathi sokuphumula sivezwa buthaka kakhulu, ngokuqondile, kuthatha isikhathi esifushane kakhulu futhi akudingi ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa. Isikhathi sokuphumula kuma-acanthoripsalis siwela ekwindla.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yazo zonke i-acanthoripsalis isikhathi sezimbali. Kukholelwa ukuthi akuyona neze into ejwayelekile ye-cacti yangaphakathi, ngoba ungavuma ukuvulwa kancane kancane kwama-oranges kusuka ngasekupheleni kobusika kuya maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Kodwa futhi ngifuna ukuncoma izimbali ngokwazo. Ama-buds amangalisayo wombala we-orange okhanyayo ovuleka kancane kancane, ayamangaza ngaphandle kwezinsimbi ezivuthayo zezimbali ezinama-petor lanceolate. Izimbali zibukeka zixakile futhi zinamanzi ngokwanele. Ayisikhulu kakhulu, kepha ibukeka njengehlaba umxhwele amahlumela ayizicaba, izimbali eziqhakazile eziwolintshi ezi-acanthoripsalis ezinobubanzi obufika ku-2 cm ziyavumelana ngokuphelele nombala we-greenery, zinikeza ukuncoma inhlanganisela engavamile yamathoni aluhlaza namawolintshi. Amanye ama-color of color atholakala phakathi kwe-acanthoripsalis, obomvu nokumhlophe akuvamile. Uhlangothi olungaphandle lwezimbali lubizwa ngokuthi yi-pubescent, okugcizelela ubunjalo besitshalo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo eziyindilinga, ezimbozwe yizikali ezincane, kancane kancane zifihla imbewu emnyama.
Nakekela ama-acanthoripsalis ekhaya
I-Acanthoripsalis iyamangala nothando lwayo lomswakama. Kuyiqiniso, ukuthambisa okuningi kwale cacti kuseyisizotha kakhulu kunezihlahla ezishisayo ezingama-herbaceous, kepha azikwazi ukuqhathaniswa nabafowabo. Isikhathi esithile sokuphumula, esibonakala ekushintsheni kokunakekelwa kunoshintsho olubonakalayo lokushisa, asidingi imizamo efanayo yabalimi njengesi sikhathi sangaphakathi sanoma iyiphi enye i-cactus egelezayo. I-Acanthoripsalis ingabizwa ngokuphephile ngokuthi isitshalo esikhula kalula ngenxa yamandla ayo okululama kahle.
I-Acanthoripsalis itshalwa njenge-cactus enkulu ebunjiwe noma njengesitshalo se-ampel esinezimpande ezivuthayo. Kungcono ukugxila ezicini zesitshalo ngasinye nezinga lokukhula kwaso, noma ngosizo lokulawula ukuthenwa nokulungiswa kwezimo, uyakwazi ukulawula futhi usethe "inkomba" oyifunayo.
Ukukhanyiswa nokukhethwa kwesihlalo se-acanthoripsalis
Ngenxa yomsuka wayo osehlathini, ama-acanthoripsalis ajabula ngokumangazayo ngezidingo zawo zokukhanya eziphansi. Noma ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo ngeke sibe nemiphumela emibi futhi sidinga indawo enelanga kuphela. Kepha ubukhulu bokukhanya buthinta ngqo ukwakheka nosayizi. Endaweni enelanga eline-shading kuphela kusuka ekushoneni kwelanga kwasemini, ama-acanthoripsalis ahlala ehlanganisiwe, amahlumela awangeqi kuma-50 cm. Kepha lapho ebopha iminwe, anwebeka ngemivimbo emide, lesi sitshalo ngokwaso sibukeka kakhulu njengekhasiketi futhi sibukeka kahle kubhasikidi kuphela.
Ama-acanthoripsalis anameva munye (Acanthorhipalis monacantha)Ukushisa kanye nomoya we-acanthoripsalis
Naphezu kwesimo sayo njenge-cactus egelezayo, i-acanthoripsalis ihlukile ku-cacti ejwayelekile kwizidingo zokulungiswa kwebusika. Ukuze le cactus iqhume, akudingeki ukuthi ibhekane ngokuqinile nesikhathi sokuma nesibandayo, esihlukanisa kakhulu ngezimo ezijwayelekile. Ebusika, ama-acanthoripsalis akhululekile impela emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni elipholile. Ukwenza ubusika kuthathwa njengento efanelekile ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-15 kuye kwangama-18, okulula ukuyiqonda ngisho nasendlini yokuhlala ejwayelekile. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elivumelekile okungenani liyi-10 degrees Celsius.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ama-acanthoripsalis athinta ukumelana nanoma yikuphi ukushisa, ngisho nokushisa kakhulu. Ibanga lokushisa lisukela kuma-20 kuye kwangama-30 degrees Celsius.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ama-acanthoripsalis, kungcono ukuthi izinga lokushisa ebusuku lehle kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sasemini.
Kuncike ekutheni kukhona ukuvikeleka okwanele kusuka esimweni sezulu nokumanzi, lapho kufakwa emthunzini, la makhokho angakhipha umoya ovulekile ehlobo. Ukushisa komoya akufanele kwehle ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-12. I-Acanthoripsalis ayesabi okusalungiswa, kepha kufanele ivikeleke ngokucophelela kusuka kokubhaliwe ebandayo ebusika.
Ukunisela nomswakama we-acanthoripsalis
Ama-acanthoripsalis adinga ukuthambisa okuningi kuso sonke isigaba sokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo. Izitshalo zithanda umswakama ojwayelekile womhlaba ongaphezulu kokomiswa okwenziwe ngodaka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulondolozwa kwezinga lomswakama oqinile ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa kanye nokuqhakaza, lapho isitshalo siphendula ngobuhlungu kwisomiso. Ukuchelela okuningana kuncishiswa kuphela esikhathini esishisayo, kugxilwe ekutheni i-substrate yoma kanjani futhi inciphise umswakama wayo ngesigamu noma ngezikhathi kuvumela inhlabathi ukuba yome (kepha hhayi ngokuphelele). Ukomisa okukhulu kushukumisa ukwakheka kwama-buds amaningi, kepha isitshalo asibekezeleli isomiso, ukomiswa okuphelele kwe-substrate, noma ngesikhathi sokuwa. Ukunisela ama-acanthoripsalis kuyinto efiselekayo ukunciphisa kancane kancane.
Ukuze uthole ama-acanthoripsalis, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele kancane bese ukhipha amanzi amaningi ngokweqile kusuka kuma-pallets ngokushesha ngemuva kokunisela.
I-Acanthoripsalis ithanda umswakama ophezulu. Isitshalo asidingi izimo ezishisayo, kepha ukufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile ehlobo kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukuhlobisa ekushiseni futhi uzuze ubuhle obukhulu bokuluhlaza kanye nokuqina kokukhula. Uma umoya womile kakhulu, khona-ke kuma-acanthoripsalis kungcono ukufaka i-humidifier okungenani ngesimo sethreyi ejwayelekile enobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe noma i-moss.
Uhlelo lokunakekela i-acanthoripsalis kufanele lufake uthuli olujwayelekile. Kungcono ukususa ukungcola ngebhulashi elithambile.
Umanyolo we-acanthoripsalis nokwakheka komanyolo
Ukondla ama-acanthoripsalis kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali. Ukufaka umanyolo ngalesi sikhathi kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezimbali nobude bawo, kepha noma ngabe kungenxa yale njongo, ungakwenzi ukufaka umquba kakhulu. Ama-acanthoripsalis, umanyolo usetshenziswa kuphela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba. Imvamisa elungile isikhathi esiyi-1 ngenyanga.
Kule-cactus, zombili izichumisi ezikhethekile zomanyolo we-cacti kanye nezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile zezitshalo zasendlini ziyafaneleka. Uma umanyolo usetshenziselwa ama-unsulents, khona-ke gcina umthamo oboniswe kwiphakheji. Kepha umanyolo ojwayelekile usebenzisa ukugxilisa okuphakathi kwengxenye.
Ama-acanthoripsalis anameva munye (Acanthorhipalis monacantha).
Ukusika nokubumba ama-acanthoripsalis
Amandla we-acanthoripsalis ukululama kahle ngemuva kokuqhuma amahlumela avumela isitshalo ukuthi siqhubeke nokuhlobisa, noma ngabe sijika sibheke phezulu ngenxa yokukhethwa okungafanele kwesikhundla. Kepha akukufanele ukuxhaphaza ithalente lakhe ngokweqile.
Uma amahlumela esitshalo ekhishwa, alimele, alahlekelwe ukuhlobisa kwawo, isitshalo siba yisidudla noma udinga ukunciphisa ubukhulu baso, unganquma ngokuphepha amahlumela angeziwe noma unciphise imivimbo ende, uvumele izingcezu zome futhi ziphathe ngamalahle. Ukuncipha kungenziwa kuphela ngommese obukhali ocacisiwe.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Acanthoripsalis nokukhethwa komhlaba ongaphansi
Ukufakelwa kwe-acanthoripsalis kwenziwa kuphela lapho bekwazi kahle ukugcwala. Ama-acanthoripsals abantu abadala awadluliswanga, athatha indawo engaphezulu kwesendlalelo entsha ngokushintsha amandla kuphela njengezinyathelo sokugcina.
Inhlabathi yokukhula kwe-acanthoripsalis idinga ukukhethwa ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokutholakala kwamanzi kanye nokuthungwa okungaxhunyiwe. Le cactus ayinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zenhlabathi, ivumelana kahle nanoma yimuphi umhlabathi onokuqukethwe kwesihlabathi esikhulu. I-substrate ejwayelekile ye-cacti kanye ne-anculents ilungele ama-acanthoripsalis. Amanani we-pH we-Optimum aqala ku-4,5 kuye ku-6.0.
Ukwanda kwe-hydrophilicity yaleli hlathi le-cactus akuhlisi nhlobo ukuzwela kwalo ukuba umswakama ngokweqile, ukumanzisa kwenhlabathi nokuqina kwamanzi. Ukujikeleza kuthinta le fern ngokunisela okungafanele, kanye nakho konke ukuncedisana. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufakelwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka ukubeka okuphezulu kwephansi lethangi bese ufaka izengezo ezithukululayo ku-substrate uqobo. Ngama-acanthoripsalis, izengezo zobumba olwandisiwe, ama-chip wezitini, i-perlite afanelekile.
Lapho ukhetha iziqukathi ze-acanthoripsalis, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuzinza kwembiza, amandla ayo okubamba inqwaba yez amahlumela, nokuba khona kwenani elanele lezimbobo zokudonsa kwamanzi kubalulekile. Ngokuqondene nokwakheka nosayizi, lapha bagxila kuphela kubukhulu besitshalo uqobo. Ububanzi obudlula ukuphakama kuyathandwa. Ama-acanthoripsalis aneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5 ahlala atshalwa emabhokisini noma kubhasikidi omkhulu wokulengiswa.
Izifo kanye nezinambuzane ezitholakala kuma-acanthoripsalis
Kulezi zikhekhe eziqinile, izinambuzane azivamile. Kwisimo esinganakwa kuphela lapho i-acanthoripsalis ihlushwa yi-mealybugs, engahlanganiswa ne-decoctions elula yamakhambi okwelapha noma i -galikhi, isiqu sokuhlikihla noma izinambuzane.
Ngomswakama okhuphukile noma okuchichimayo, ama-cacti asongelwa ukubola, okulula ukukuqaphela nokuma ngokulungiswa kokunakekelwa. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, ama-acanthoripsalis atshalwa ngokushesha, asusa zonke izingxenye ezilimele.
Izinkinga ezivamile ekukhuleni kwe-acanthoripsalis:
- ukwelula amahlumela ngokukhanya okuphansi;
- ukuguqulwa kombala ezimeni ezihlukile zokukhanya;
- ukomiswa kwamahlumela, izinhlobo ezinganakwa ngokuwomisa njalo kwenhlabathi;
- ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza ngokukhanya okuphansi.
Ama-acanthoripsalis anameva munye (Acanthorhipalis monacantha)Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-acanthoripsalis
Ama-acanthoripsalis awabizwa ngokuba nzima ukufuya i-cacti. Zingatholakala kusuka imbewu noma ukusikwa, zombili izindlela zisebenza kahle.
Izimbambo ezisuka kuma-acanthoripsalis zingasikwa kusuka amahlumela amancane namadala, kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezisele ngemuva kokuncipha. Izingxenye kumele zome amahora amaningi. Izingcucu ezisikiwe esihlabathini noma ingxube yesigcawu sesihlabathi, nomswakama okhanyayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukubangelwa kwezimpawu kuthatha amasonto amabili kuya kwayisithupha.
Imbewu ye-acanthoripsalis imila ekushiseni okungama-20 kuya kwangama-25 degrees Celsius. Izitshalo zenziwa akuvamile, engxenyeni yesihlabathi yokwephulwa kwesihlabathi, emboza ungqimba olunesihlabathi esincanyana. Izitsha zivezwa ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okumbozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi, kuthunyelwa nsuku zonke.
