Ukuthinta, ukukhula ngokungathi kukodwa, ama-hyacinths angamagundane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma muscari ezivandeni kubhekwa cishe njengesitshalo sokuphoqelela. Kulula kakhulu ukuthi zikhule kangangokuba umbuzo wokudlulisa intandokazi yakho yasentwasahlobo-encane ngebhotela kwakuyindaba yesikhathi. Ikakhulu ngokufika kwezinhlobo ezintsha ezinhle kakhulu ngemibala yoqobo. Ngefomethi ephathekayo, ama-muscari abukeka emangalisa, izinkanyezi ezikhanyayo nezithinta inhliziyo. Zibonakala zincanyana nakancane. Ukuze uzuze ukuqhakaza okufanayo okuvela ezindlini ezingaphakathi njengalezo zezitshalo zasengadini, kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze ukuhanjiswa kwawo bese ubheka izinga lokushisa. Kodwa akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekukhuleni kwe-muscari yangaphakathi.
Indoor Muscari - ama-primroses entwasahlobo ngaphakathiI-Muscari ngefomethi entsha eyenziwe
Enye yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu engadini kusuka esigabeni esinamandla kakhulu iba negama ngenxa yesizathu. NgesiGrikhi, igama lalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo lisho "imnyuziyamu", futhi lifana kahle nentelezi yasentwasahlobo yalezi zitshalo. Kepha igama elithi Muscari botanical alisetshenziswa kaningi ukwedlula amagama abo abawathandayo. I-Viper anyanisi, i-mouse hyacinth, iwundlu - ngokushesha nje lapho lesi sitshalo singabizwa emhlabeni wonke. I-Muscari iyaqashelwa kalula futhi ibhekwe njengesitshalo sokugqwala. Kepha kulokhu kulula kuyimfihlo yokuthandwa kwayo, kanye ne-charm engenakuvinjwa.
AmaMuscari atholakala emvelweni cishe kulo lonke elase-Asia naseNyakatho ne-Afrika. I-Wild Muscari yakha amakoloni onke eCentral Europe.
Muscari (Muscari) zingokwesibalo sezitshalo ezinamafutha amaningi. Ububanzi bezithombo zama-ovoid ezitshalweni zabantu abadala buqala kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-2 cm, zimbozwe ngezikali ezikhanyayo futhi zibukeka njengegalikhi. Izitshalo zihlangene, futhi zincanyana, kepha uma zibukeka zicishe zingadideki ezivandeni, khona-ke ezimbizeni ziveza wonke umusa wazo nobukhulu bamaqabunga awo.
Amahlamvu mancane, acishe, alayiniwe, amaningi, ngombala okhanyayo kunokuba umbala omnyama, aqhathanisa kahle nabanye abancintisana entwasahlobo. Ama-Peduncle afinyelela ku-15 cm ukuphakama aphethwe umqhele noma onobuhlakani, hhayi obukhulu kakhulu, kepha ama-inflorescence aqine ngokumangalisayo esakhiweni. Ema-inflorescences ezintekelweni ezinde ezicijile futhi ezinhle zihlala kusuka kuzimbali ezingama-30 kuye kwangama-50, ukwakheka kwazo kufana neminduze emide yesigodi - ngekorolla ecylindrical, umugqa onamabala amahle, izimbali ezinjengomfanekiso wensimbi enhle kakhulu. Izimbali ezisekuqhakambeni kwe inflorescence kusuka ezansi kuya phezulu kancane kancane.
Lokhu kungenye yamakha anyanisi amakha kakhulu. Kunzima ukubamba iphunga le-muscari elimnandi likaMuscari endaweni evulekile, kepha libonakala liqine kakhulu kumascari angaphakathi.
Isikimu sombala kaMuscari ngokwesiko sifaka imibala emibili kuphela okhetha imibala - i-ultramarine ne-violet-emnyama, imvamisa enomngcele omhlophe ozungeze umphetho we-corolla, obonakalayo kuphela ekuhlolweni okusondele kakhulu. Ukukhetha okusebenzayo kuholele ekuqubukeni kwezinhlobo ngombala wepinki, omhlophe no-ukhilimu, ingasaphathwa yonke imithunzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwakuyi-muscari ye-varietal eyaba yizinkanyezi zokungabi yinsimu enkulu kangako njengesiko legumbi.
Ukuqhakaza kweMuscari isikhathi esingamaviki ama-2. Ngemuva kokumiswa kokubandayo okubandayo, ziyaqhakaza impela emavikini ama-2 futhi ziyisibabule esikhulu kunazo zonke endlini.
Ukukhetha okusebenzayo kuholele ekuqubukeni kwezinhlobo ze-muscari ngombala wepinki, omhlophe no-ukhilimu.
Izinhlobo zama-muscari angaphakathi
Ngokukhula ngendlela yokubumba, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ze-muscari nezinhlobo zazo ezinhle.
Iphunga leMuscari (I-Muscari racemosum) siyisidalwa esiphakathi nendawo, esihle kakhulu esidonsa ngokunqobeka ngendlela engathandeki, amaqabunga amaningi amancanyana wesimo semi-cylindrical kanye nendawo ephakathi nendawo yama-cylindrical inflorescence anezimbali ezimnyama ze-ultramarine. Le yinhlobo enephunga elimnandi kunazo zonke, yize iphunga layo lingahambeki njengakwezinye izinhlobo zasengadini.
Muscari vulgaris (I-Muscari botryoides) luhluke kuhlobo lwangaphambilini ngokuqondile, amaqabunga aqondile futhi aqondile anombala omnyama. Lesi yizinhlobo ezingeyona iphunga, ezinokuphakama okuphezulu kakhulu kwama-peduncle afinyelela ku-12 cm. Liyahlukahluka ngokuhlukahluka okukhulu kakhulu kombala, kufaka phakathi okububende nokumhlophe, nakuma-nzalo wesimanje - nezinketho ezipinki.
I-Muscari ithengiswa ngokwesiko ngama-bulbs - inhlobonhlobo eyodwa noma ingxube yezinhlobo. Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, ungakhetha izinhlobo ngombala, usayizi, ububanzi bamaqabunga. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu zifaka:
- imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka "Indiza yodumo",
- luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka I-Peppermint Pipi,
- -mhlophe qhwa Alba,
- opinki Pink Dawn,
- zimhlophe qwa EValeria,
- ibanga elithambile lesibhakabhaka EFlorida,
- izinhlobonhlobo zamanzi, ngokushintshwa kusuka eluhlaza okotshani ezimbali eziphakeme kuya ezansi okumnyama okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka "Umlingo Womlingo",
- izinhlobonhlobo ze-ultramarine "I-Paradox",
- yegolide "Iphunga eligolide".
Iphunga leMuscari (Muscari racemosum).
I-Muscari vulgaris (Muscari botryoides).
Izimo zokukhula kwe-muscari yangaphakathi
Ama-hyacinths wegundane akayona inketho enhle yokuqala ukuhlola ama-anyanisi we-anyanisi wasendlini. Azikho ngomqondo ophelele wezitshalo zasendlini, kodwa zibolekisa ekuthambiseni ngombukiso wesizini okhanyayo. Badinga izimo ezijwayelekile zokukhula, umehluko othile ezimeni zokushisa kanye nesidingo esiqinile sokuhlangabezana nezinsuku zokugcina zokusatshalaliswa, banikezwe konke lokhu, balungele kakhulu abatshali abanolwazi.
Ukukhanyisa nokubekwa
UMuscari udinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Noma ngamafasitela anelanga, lesi sitshalo asihlushwa ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, kepha ukukhanya okungahambi kahle kufanelekile. Imvamisa lesi sitshalo sibekwa kuma windowsill asempumalanga nasentshonalanga. I-Muscari ihanjiswa ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi kuphela emakamelweni anokukhanya kwemvelo okugqamile, ibekwe kude kude namafasitela aseningizimu.
Uma ama-muscari axoshwa ngesikhathi se-atypical, khona-ke isikhathi samahora kosuku namandla okukhanya kunikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
I-Muscari ingeniswa ngaphakathi njengesiqalo esiyingqayizivele sonyaka. Lesi sitshalo singaba ukuthinta okumangalisayo ngamaholide wasebusika noma inkanyezi enkulu yombukiso wasentwasahlobo. Lapho ubeka ama-muscari, kufanelekile ukuyiphatha njengesixhaxu esiphilayo ezimbizeni.
Ukushisa nomoya omncane
Kwama-muscari kunzima impela ukuthola izimo ezifanele. Lesi siko sidinga ukuguqulwa kwemibuso emithathu ehlukahlukene yokushisa - kusuka ekushiseni kuye kopholile, bese kubanda nakokuphambene nalokho - ukushisa. Uma yonke enye i-bulb yangaphakathi yanele izikhathi ezimbili ezihlukile, khona-ke uhlelo lokuhlwabanisa lwe-muscari luyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ama-muscari azothanda amazinga okushisa egumbi elivinjelwe. Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukushisa kahle futhi siqhakaza isikhathi eside kakhulu emazingeni okushisa angama-16 kuye kwangama-18.
I-Muscari idinga ukugcinwa ipholile ngemuva kokutshala. Ngaphambi kokuba ama-bulbs akhiphe amahlumela, kulandela inkathi ende yokubamba amagagasi, lapho izitshalo ziqukethe izinga lokushisa elingama-degree angama-13 kuya kwayi-15 Celsius. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-muscari ishiywe kuze kube yilapho amahlumela amasha efinyelela kubude obungama-33 cm. Amabhuleki aqhekekile wezinsuku ezintathu noma ezine athathwa emakhazeni, egumbini elinokushisa okungama-degree angama-5 kuya kwayi-8. Futhi kuphela emva kwalokho bayidlulisela emuva ezimweni zekamelo.
UMuscari akawuthandi umoya omile. Amakamelo anezitshalo adinga ukungena umoya omncane. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izitshalo ezintekenteke zivikela okusalungiswa okuqinile.
I-Muscari ingeniswa ngaphakathi njengesiqalo sonyaka.
Ukunakekelwa kweMuscari ekhaya
I-Muscari iyi-anyanisi ejwayelekile engaphakathi ne-vagaries yayo. Lesi sitshalo sivele endlini isikhashana esifushane, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuba ondle. Eqinisweni, okuwukuphela kwento okufanele uyinakekele ukuthambisa okumnene.
Ukunisela nomswakama
UMuscari uniselwa kancane. Isikhathi sonke sokugcina lesi sitshalo sifudumele sidinga imvamisa, kodwa hhayi ukuthambisa okuningi, phakathi lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomile ongaphansi komhlaba. Lapho igcinwa ipholile, i-Muscari idluliselwa ekuthambiseni okukhanyayo kakhulu. Kumakhaza, lesi sitshalo asinkcenkceshelwa. I-Muscari kufanele iniselwe kancane ngaphandle kokufaka isisekelo samaqabunga. Lokhu kuqhuma kubekezelela kuphela amanzi athambile.
Ukunisela ngamanzi afudumele kukuvumela ukuthi uvuselele izimbali. Amanzi anele okushisa angaba ngu-30 degrees ukuze ama-muscari aqhakaze ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4 ngaphambili.
Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya likude kakhulu nama-degree ayi-18, izitshalo zishisa, khona-ke uma umswakama ephakeme, umscari wasendlini uzoqhakaza. Ngokwesitshalo, imvamisa bakhetha inketho yokubeka ama-pallets ngamatshe abolile noma ngokubeka eceleni kwenye i-analogue yasekhaya yabanyibilikisi. Lapho zigcinwa embusweni wokushisa omuhle futhi ngesikhathi sokuphuza, ukwanda komswakama kule bulb kuyingozi.
Ukufakwa nokufakwa komanyolo
Indoor Muscari ayikwazi ukondliwa. Isikhathi sabo sezitshalo sifushane, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kuze kufike kumaviki amabili, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokunakekela ukondla okujwayelekile. Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa izimbali, ungondla izitshalo ezisezingeni lokuhluma kanye nengxenye ephelele yomanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo noma ama.
Transplant kanye substrate
Muscari awudingi ukufakelwa kwaminyaka yonke kuphela kumasiko wezamasiko. Ukutshala ezimbizeni kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sayo sokuphola. Septhemba uthathwa njengesikhathi sendabuko sokutshala sokuqhakaza phakathi nobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngokushintsha izinsuku, ezinye izikhathi zezimbali zingatholakala.
Imvamisa izitshalo zegadi zidluliselwa emabhodweni noma kuthengwe ama-bulbs amasha. Izitshalo ezincane azisetshenziswanga ukukhulisa amabhodwe, ukuzama ukukhetha ama-bulbs amakhulu kunawo wonke, anamandla futhi aphilile kakhulu. Ama bulbs amancane akhule endaweni evulekile aze afinyelele osayizi abalungile. Uma kunesidingo sokugcina ama-muscari ngaphambi kokutshala, khona-ke izitshalo zigcinwa egumbini elipholile elinokushisa okungaba ngamadigri ayi-15 ngokuvikelwa ukukhanya.
Kulokhu, izitshalo zisebenzisa kuphela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ekhethekile yama-bulbs. Kwama-muscari, i-substrate elula, elula futhi enempilo ifanelekile. Ngokuxubana okuzimele kwenhlabathi, ama-humus, amaqabunga, nenhlabathi eyisodoli kuhlanganiswa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, engeza isihlabathi esimiswe kahle ukuze kukhululwe.
UMuscari akakhulisi anyanisi owodwa. Ubungako obuncane bamaqembu wezimbiza ezinobukhulu obuphakathi ama-bulbs angama-5-7. Iqembu likhula likhulu. Kulezi zitshalo, kufanele unakekele umhlobiso owengeziwe wamabhodwe (ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kweziqukathi eziphindwe kabili, obhasikidi bangaphandle noma ama-wickers, imikhumbi ye-ceramic ehlekisayo) noma ukukhetha kwezimbiza zezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-bulbs, kuyathandeka ukufaka i-etch kusisombululo se-fungicides noma isixazululo esilula esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Ngemuva kwezimbali, ama-muscari angaphakathi kufanele adluliselwe enhlabathini evulekile. Ngesizini ezayo, udinga ukukhipha noma ukuthenga ama amasha. Ukuphinda ugcwalise kabusha kungenzeka eminyakeni engu-2-3. Ubuhle bezitshalo bungagcizelelwa ngembobo yokuhlobisa ekhanyayo enhlabathini (akumele iphazamise ukufinyelela komoya).
Kumamasikhethi wasendlini, izinkinga ziqala kuphela ngokunakekelwa okungafanele.
Izifo, izilokazane nezinkinga ezikhulayo
Kumamasikhethi wasendlini, izinkinga ziqala kuphela ngokunakekelwa okungafanele. Izitshalo azikubekezeleli okumanzi, ukufakwa emanzini, ukufaka imifino, okubangela ukubola. Izilokazane zasendlini zivame ukungamcasuli uMuscari (abanaso nje isikhathi). Ngezimpawu zokulimala kwezifo ngezifo, zimane zidonswa kude futhi zingasetshenziselwa ukutshala.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Muscari
I-Indoor Muscari izala kuphela ngokuhluma, ihlukanisa futhi ikhula ama-bulbs endodakazi. Njengesivivinyo, ungakhula umuscari kusuka imbewu, ushiye ezinye izitshalo kusiko lembiza ukuhlola izimfanelo ezihlukile. Imbewu isheshe ilahlekelwe amandla ayo okuhluma, ihlwanyelwa ingxube yomhlabathi okhanyayo ifinyelele kumuntu ongaba ngu-1 cm. Izitshalo zikhula ngomswakama omncane ukuze zakhe ama-bulbs amancane. Ngemuva kwalokho baqala ukukhula emaceleni ahlanganisiwe, kepha kungcono ukudlulisa masinyane izitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile bese ulindela ukwakheka kwama-bulbs amakhulu.
