Lupine - Amakhandlela amahle

Uyamangala ngokungazifaki lapho ushayela emigwaqweni yezwe ehlobo. Amakhandlela amade we-lupine amiswe ukusuka emaphethelweni kuye emaphethelweni, aphenduka amamayela amnyama aba ulwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngubani owaphakamisa ubuhle obunje? Isimangaliso se-lupine semvelo siqukethe iqiniso lokuthi ngamathanga amakhulu ezimbali kwanele ukuba imbewu eyodwa iwile ngengozi futhi ibanjwe umoya. Ngisho nama-sandwich ayinyumba angahlwanyelwa nge-lupine ngoba uhlelo lwawo lwezimpande luhlotshiswe kakhulu futhi lungakhipha izakhi ezingxenyeni ezijulile zenhlabathi. Futhi ukuba khona kwama-bacterium angama-nodule ezimpandeni, ezikwazi ukulungisa i-nitrogen yamahhala futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuticebise umhlaba, kwenze i-lupine yaba yisilimo esibaluleke kakhulu sezolimo - umquba oluhlaza. Ngakho-ke, ama-agronomists - Abahwebi futhi banaka i-lupine, kepha kubo imibala ehlukahlukene yezimbali yaba ngumphumela owengeziwe wezinhlobo ezidaliwe. Ama-Florists asazisa lesi sitshalo ngokufanelekile ngohlu olukhulu lwama-inflorescence anemibala nangokumelana nanoma yiziphi izimo ezikhulayo.

Imithetho yokunakekela i-lupine ilula kakhulu: itshalwe, kwesinye isikhathi iniselwe futhi inqunywe ngesikhathi. Kwesinye isikhathi entwasahlobo inani elincane lamanyolo wamaminerali lisebenza ngaphansi kwesihlahla.

I-lupine ikhula kahle kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi futhi ingakhula ibe yiminyaka eyi-6 endaweni eyodwa. Izinhlobo ezihlanganayo zinconywa ukuthi zibuyiselwe njalo eminyakeni emi-4. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ngaphansi kwezimo lapho lina khona kanye ngeviki, ukuthambisa okwengeziwe akudingekile. (Amaqabunga esitshalo ehlisiwe futhi ayakwazi ukuqoqa amazolo.) Ngemuva kokushona kwelanga ngezinsuku ezishisayo, lesi sitshalo ngeke sikhulule ukugeza okupholile.

I-Lupine ingakwazi ukumelana nokuqandeka kalula kuze kufike ku--8 degrees. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni zethu, kwanele ukusika izihlahlana ze-lupine zisetshenziselwa ubusika isikhashana, futhi kungakhethwa ukumboza okuthile.

“Ikhandlela” lokuqala livela maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi. Uma, ngaphambi kokuba isomile ngokuphelele, sinqume, i-lupine izophinda iqhume futhi ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Amacembe anamaqabunga avimba ukwakheka kwezimbali futhi kufanele anqunywe. Ukuze isihlahla sikhule kakhulu futhi sikhulu, kungadingeka ukusekelwa - insimbi noma insimbi eyukiwe eboshelwe esiqwini esiphakathi, ngaphandle kwalokho iziqu ezinde ezinezimbali ezinhle zizoba semhlabathini.

Ukusakazwa yimbewu yezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid, ngeshwa, ngeke kuvume ukulondolozwa kokufika kombala we-inflorescences. Uma ufuna ukusabalalisa izinhlobonhlobo ezibalulekile ezithandwa nguwe, indlela engcono kunazo zonke ukwahlukanisa isihlahla sikamama sibe izingxenye ezithile nezinso ezinempilo ezitholakala empandeni. Ngokushesha futhi kalula zinezimpande. Izitshalo ezikhulile ezihlwanyelwe entwasahlobo ziyoqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo, kwesinye isikhathi ekwindla kwalowo nyaka. Ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini, isikhathi esifaneleke kakhulu ekwindla. Sincoma ngaphezu kwalokho ukufafaza umbhede nge-peat namaqabunga.

Uma ufuna ukucebisa inhlabathi engafakwanga, kufanele usebenzise i-lupine yaminyaka yonke eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngemuva kwayo, ungatshala noma yiziphi izitshalo ezingadini. Kuyasiza ukukhulisa i-lupine eduze kwama-sitrobheli, eduze kwezihlahla ezincane noma okotshani okusajingijolo. Kulesi simo, sithola ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi okwengeziwe, kanye nokucebisa nge-nitrogen kusuka ezimpandeni ze-lupine yesihlahla.