Ukuvela kwe-safflower kuvame ukuqhathaniswa namakhakhasi noma ama-artichok, yize leli hlobo lehlobo lingelona iqiniso. Imane nje isikhumbuza amakhanda ayo amakhulu omndeni ongathandeki wobungani. I-Safflower ngokuyinhloko yaduma njengesitshalo esibaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho esakhula emhlabeni wonke ngo-oyela nokhokho bemvelo. Kodwa izakhiwo zalo zokuhlobisa azizange zikhange ukunakwa ngokushesha. I-Safflower ayifani nezitshalo eziningi zasengadini, ezingenasizotha futhi ziqinile. Futhi ubukhulu bayo obukhulu buhlukanisa isitshalo ngisho naphakathi kwezingadi ezikhanyayo ngonyaka.
Ukudaya usafflower, isafroni yaseMelika, isafroni yasendle, ukhakhayi lokudaya (Carthamus tinctorius).
I-Safflower iyintandokazi yomlilo ovela phakathi kwamasiko ezokwelapha
Namuhla uSafflower angatholakala ngaphansi kwegama lakhe elisemthethweni - uCarlamam (i-carthamus) Isitshalo sakhe sathola okuqukethwe i-Carte yodayi eyingqayizivele. Udayi wemvelo futhi okhanyayo, ophuzi ngokuxuxuxu lwamanzi futhi obomvu okhanyayo ekuxubeni kotshwala, futhi unquma umbala ovuthayo we-safflower inflorescences. Ngulombala lo ufaka imibala yezembatho zezindela zamaBuddha. Kodwa hhayi kuphela izimbali ezizoheha ukunakwa kulesi sitshalo.
Njengesitshalo esitshaliwe, kukhula uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwe-safflower - udoti wenqola (carthamus tinctorius), yize endle kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili zalesi siko.
Ama-Safflowers enhlabathini esezingeni eliphakeme engadini angafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha. Kepha ubukhulu bamahlathi aleli hlobo bukhulu kakhulu: cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwengamahlanu. Isiqu esihlotshisiwe esinama-sheenish amhlophe kanye ne-lanceolate, isicwebezelayo, esinamaqabunga aminyene emaphethelweni ahleli emagatsheni abangela ukuhlangana kwezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ezingadini.
Ngaphandle, lesi sitshalo sifana ukude namakhakhasi noma ama-artichok, kepha okusahlaza okwaso kukhanya kakhulu futhi kuhle kakhulu. Futhi ukuba khona kwameva abukhali avikela isitshalo futhi asinikeze ngesibindi, akukukhanseli ukuheha kokuluhlaza okotshani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-safflower, esatshalaliswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ingadi, futhi ikakhulukazi ehloselwe ukusika izinhlobo, ayimukeli kangako kunezihlobo zayo zasendle. Amabhola we-inflorescences-safflower ububanzi abufinyelela ku-3-4 cm. I-"turals" yefilform, iwunikeza ukufana kwamapompons, futhi ukwakheka kwebhola eliyindilinga kubukeka njengokuxakayo ngemuva kwesizinda semifino emincane.
Isikhathi sokuqhuma kwe-safflower asikwazi ukuncintisana namaflaya wakudala, kepha sihlanganisa cishe ihlobo lonke. Ama-inflorescence okuqala aqhakaza ngoJuni; iziqongo zezimbali ngoJulayi-Agasti. I-Safflower ibonakala idlulisa i-fire baton emiqheleni yezihlahla nezihlahla, inyamalala endaweni engadini ngokuqala kwemashi yemibala.
I-Safflower tinting.
Iphalethi lombala elihlanzekile lifaka wonke ama-shades anemibala evuthayo - ukwahluka okumangalisa kakhulu okuphuzi, owolintshi nokubomvu. Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezikhanyayo zezingoma ezivuthayo, ukukhohlisa ngezimbali ezivutha amalangabi, okugcizelelwa kuphela amacembe amancane, anjengentambo.
Ngokwengeziwe kwifomu eliyisisekelo, ungathola ngokuthengiswa kwezinhlobo eziphezulu zokudaya kahle kwe-safflower, okuthe, ngenxa yokukhetha, zithole amaqabunga amahle kakhulu, akhangayo futhi acishe abe-non -hlamvu. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zingabalwa ngokuphephile:
- "I-White Grenade", ebingadalulwanga ngombala wayo omhlophe nhlobo: lolu hlobo lunezihlahla ezinkulu eziphuzi ezihlotshiswe ngemicu emibalabala ekhanyayo, kanti imifino iyakhanya kangangokuba igubungela iminyaka emine;
- "I-Orange Grenade" - ehlukahlukene enobude obungaba ngu-80 cm, enikela ngokuthakazelisa yonke imithunzi yama-orange kusuka ezithombeni zezithelo ezikhanyayo kuya kumathoni abomvu abomvu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-safflower ekuhlobiseni ingadi
Ngokwesiko lasentshonalanga lokuklanywa kwendawo, i-safflower ingelinye lamaflaya athandekayo. Futhi abasebenza ngezimbali kade besazisa lesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile, esinamathalente abo adlula kakhulu uhlaka lwesiko lokugcotshiswa uwoyela nokudaya. I-Safflower kanye nama-inflorescence ayo anemibala akhulelwe amakheli omisiwe nawokuphila, ahlotshisiwe ngezingoma "zemikhosi" futhi angeniswa ezingadini njengezimpawu zangempela.
Kusetshenziswe i-Safflower:
- amaqembu amakhulu okuhlobisa utshani noma ukusula okuvela ku-kuvulandi;
- kwizaphulelo zakudala;
- emingceleni yasekuqaleni;
- endimeni yama-accents avuthayo emibhedeni yezimbali nakuma-mixborder;
- ukugcwalisa izikhala lapho kudingeka amaflaya amakhulu;
- ukuhlobisa izingadi nemibhede;
- njengesitshalo esisikiwe, kubandakanya nezindawo zokuphumula ezomile;
- endimeni yesitshalo sokwelapha futhi esidliwayo.
Abalingani abahle kakhulu be-safflower: i-navyanik, ama-cornflowers, i-oregano, i-calendula, i-snapdragon, i-verbena, i-sage enhle kakhulu yonyaka
Izimo ezidingeka safflower
Ama-Safflowers ngokumangazayo azethembeki ngesilinganiso sezimboni nakwisiko lezamasiko. Lesi isitshalo sokubonga okulula ukuthola indawo efanelekile. Into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa ubukhazikhazi besitshalo. I-Safflower izokwazi ukukujabulisa ngezimbali kuphela endaweni enamanzi kahle, ayikwazi ukumelana nomjondolo, kufaka phakathi nomakhelwane onamabhishi amakhulu noma ama-accents enkuni emibhedeni yezimbali. Nakisisa iqiniso lokuthi yizindawo ezifudumele kuphela ezifanele i-safflower, lapho okubhaliwe kuzobanda kungacasuli umshayeli wehlobo ophezulu ngokwanele.
Ongakwazi ukucabanga ngakho ukuthi ngabe inhlabathi engadini yakho iyilungele yini le ncwadi yonyaka. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ama-safflowers awanciphisi phansi emhlabathini. Ukuphela kwento okufanele uqiniseke ngayo ukuthi akukho bungozi bokuntengantenga kwamanzi nokuvela okuphezulu kakhulu kwamanzi omhlaba. Futhi kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi ngaphandle komswakama futhi oswakeme, i-safflower izokhula iqhakaze ngenxa yenjabulo yakho. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokukhethekile esandeni nasolamu, enhlabathini ekhanyiwe futhi evulekile ijabulisa ukuqhakaza okukhulu kakhulu nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, inhlabathi enomswakama ingalungiselelwa isaflower ngokubeka amanzi ngokuqinile eceleni kwembhede nesitshalo.
I-Safflower tinting.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Safflower
Ukunakekela i-kartamus ngeke kube umthwalo kunoma yimuphi umlimi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ungasikhulisa lesi sitshalo futhi ujabulele ukuqhakaza kwawo ngaphandle komzamo omningi, ngokunakekela izinqubo ezimbalwa kuphela ngesizini.
Ukunakekelwa kalula kwe-safflower kungenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo asidingi kuniselwa. Lesi yisitshalo esibekezelela isomiso, esiqinile esingesabi ngisho nezikhathi ezinde ngaphandle kwezulu. Eqinisweni, izimbali ezinhle kakhulu kuphela ezingafaniswa ne-safflower kuleli khono.
Futhi ukondla le flyer akuyona into edingekayo njalo. Uma utshale ama-safflower enhlabathini evundile (futhi nangaphezulu uma ukuphuculwa kwenhlabathi kwenziwa ngaphambi kokutshala), ungakhohlwa ngomanyolo. Kepha uma inhlabathi ingekho kahle noma inciphile, kungcono ukufeza umanyolo ngokuhlanganiswa kwezimbiwa ezigcwele noma okugcwele ngesizini. I-Safflower iphendula uhlelo lokusebenza lomanyolo ngama-greens aluhlaza kanye nokuqhakaza okusebenzayo, okugcwele. Kungcono ukufaka umanyolo ngenkathi yenkampani esebenzayo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali noma ekuqaleni.
Safflower ukusika izingcezu zezimbali
Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa ama-bouquets aphilayo ngama-safflower inflorescence, khona-ke kuzodingeka usike amakhanda omlilo ngaleso sikhathi lapho kuvulwa izimbali zokuqala, ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kwe-inflorescence. Kwamabhisikidi owomile, isaflower ligawulwa kamuva, lapho ama-inflorescence esevuleke ngokuphelele.
Ukuze i-safflower ibuyise ubuhle bayo, ukomisa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu, okungaba yinkinga ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bama-inflorescences uqobo. Amahlumela angamakhanda omile phansi, alengiswa ngasikhathi sinye noma ngezixhaxha ezincane, ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwesikhunta. Ukuze womise i-safflower, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo zokoma okuphelele nomoya omncane wokufaka umoya.
I-Safflower tinting.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Ama-safflowers engadi uvame ukuhlushwa izinambuzane ezithile njengokujwayelekile kulesi sitshalo - izimpukane zesaflower kanye ne-safflower scoops. Eduzane kwama-perennials athelelekile, ama-safflowers nawo angahlushwa ukugqwala noma ukubonwa kwamaqabunga. Kungcono ukubhubhisa ama-specimens athintekile, uma ungenwe yizinambuzane, uqinisekise ukujikeleza ngonyaka olandelayo, ususe ingaphezulu ekwindla, ngemuva kokuthi ama-safflowers esevele esusiwe ezingomeni.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-safflower
ICarlamamu, njengamanye amahlobo, isatshalwa kuphela ngembewu. Ukuhlwanyelwa lesi sitshalo akwenziwa hhayi izithombo, kodwa ngokushesha endaweni kulinywe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-safflower ayikubekezeleli ukufakelwa. Ungazama ukufeza impumelelo ngendlela yokutshala izithombo uma uhlwanyela ngqo kumabhodwe we-peat bese udlulisela isitshalo engadini nazo. Kodwa indlela enjalo iyingozi, ngoba nge-safflower, lapho idluliselwa kwezinye izimo, ukukhula kusengaphazamiseka.
I-Safflower tinting.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-safflower kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Abesabi ukupholisa ebusuku (amahlumela amancane amelana namafrimu afinyelela ku--6 degrees), kepha inhlabathi kumele ifudumale ngokwanele. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kungcono ukwengeza umquba noma enye into enomhlaba emhlabathini, ukufeza umgodi wokumba ka-2-3. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngokujulile, kuma-gooo afinyelela ku-3-5 cm. Ukuze ukuhluma kwe-safflower, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umswakama womhlabathi okhanyayo. Ngakho-ke, kanye nesomiso eside sentwasahlobo, kungcono ukwenza ukuthambisa okukhanyayo. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo eziqinile, kungcono ukuncipha ngokushesha, kusale ibanga elingama-15 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.Ngobe kuvela isafobe ndawonye, kungcono ukusheshe sifafaze imbewu kaningi.
