I-Poppy

I-herbaceous plant poppy (Papaver) imele umndeni we-poppy. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu. Izwe lesitshalo esinjalo libhekwa njengeNingizimu neCentral Europe, Australia ne-Asia. Ama-poppies emvelo atholakala ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, esishubisayo futhi esibandayo. Ziphinde zikhethe ukukhula ezindaweni ezomile, ngokwesibonelo, ogwadule, emaphepheni, ezindaweni eziwugwadule, futhi nakuma-stony nasezintabeni ezomile. Imbali enjalo itshalwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa nokwelapha. Emazweni amaningi ayenqatshelwe ukuhlakulela i-poppy, ngoba izinhlobo zayo eziningi zifaka izinto ze-narcotic. Kwamanye amazwe, i-poppy ikhula ngokuthengiswayo ukukhiqiza i-opium, etholakala emabhokisini angavuthiwe. I-Opium isetshenziswa njengendwangu eluhlaza yokwenziwa kwama-painkillers namaphilisi okulala.

Kakade e-Old Roma kwakwaziwa ukuthi i-poppy inezindawo zokuphilisa, ngalezo zinsuku kwenziwa i-opium, noma kunalokho, kwenziwa amaphilisi ayo okulala. Kunemininingwane yokuthi igama lesayensi lalesi sitshalo lenziwe lisuselwa egameni lesiLatini elithi "papa", elihunyushwe ngokuthi "baba", lokhu kwabangelwa ukuthi ukuze kuthuliswe umntwana okhathazekile, imbewu ye-poppy yanezelwa ekudleni kwakhe.

Emazweni amaSulumane e-Asia Minor, utshwala babenqatshelwe ngeNkathi Ephakathi, kuthiwe i-opium ibheme. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, leli siko selidlangile emazweni asempumalanga, futhi namuhla iChina ngumthengi omkhulu kakhulu we-opium. Uhulumeni wase-China ngo-1820 wafaka umthetho wokuthi umthetho wokungenisa ubuthi obunobuthi ungeniswe ezweni, kepha ngemuva kwesikhashana, lapho impi ye- "opium" ne-England ilahleka, i-opium yabuye yavunyelwa ukuthi ingeniswe. Iqiniso ngukuthi iNgilandi yayinenzuzo enkulu kusukela ekulethweni kwalo mkhiqizo eChina. Namuhla, ukutshalwa kwamaphilisi okulala kwenziwa eNdiya, e-Asia Minor, eChina nase-Afghanistan. Futhi phakathi kwabalimi, ama-poppies okuhlobisa, kanye no-nzalo wawo, ayathandwa. Isitshalo esinjalo sivame ukubonakala kuma-rockeries noma endaweni yezimbali.

Izici ze-Poppy

I-Poppy isitshalo se-herbaceous rhizome, esingaba yi-perennial, biennial noma sonyaka. Impande yomnyombo ingena shí emhlabathini, ngezimpande zokubamba ezitholakala emaphethelweni, eziphuma kalula ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Ingaphezulu lamahlumela aqondile anamandla ingaba yi-pubescent noma ingenalutho. Amapuleti e-Cirrus-dissected noma egcwele amaqabunga angahlukaniswa noma atholwe endaweni ethile, ngokomthetho wawo, kukhona umthetho obizwa ngokuthi yi-hairy-bristly pubescence. Izimbali ezijwayelekile ze-apical zinesibalo esikhulu sombukiso; zitholakala kuma-peduncle anamandla futhi amade. Njengomthetho, izimbali ziba zodwa, kepha kunezinhlobo zazo eziyingxenye yama-inflorescence ethukile. Ama-petals amakhulu aphelele angaba no-orenji, upinki, omhlophe, obomvu, ophuzi noma usalimoni. Izithelo ziyibhokisi lefomu elibunjiwe njengeklabhu, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona imbewu, "ligxunyekwe" nge-disk noma i-convex disk. Lapho ibhokisi liyavuthwa, liqhume, futhi imbewu yalo indiza ihlukane ngezindlela ezihlukene kude nebanga elifanele. Imbewu ihlala isebenza iminyaka engama-3-4.

Ukhula imbewu ye-poppy

I-poppy yonyaka ayitshalwa ngezithombo, ngoba inikeza izithombo ezinhle lapho zihlwanyelwa enhlabathini evulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukhula isitshalo esinjalo ngezithombo, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi sizokufa ngemuva kokufakelwa. I-popnnial poppy ingatshalwa ezitshalweni. Ngemuva kokuvela kokuvela kwamaqabunga eqabunga okuqala ezitshalweni, kufanele kudonswe endaweni eyisisekelo emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ungatshala nini i-poppy

Uma imbewu imbali enjalo ithengwe ku-Intanethi, esitolo esikhethekile noma epulazini elisengadini, khona-ke imvamisa ayidingi kulungiselelwa ukunikezwa amandla. Imbewu yokuzenzela yona idinga ukuhlelwa kabusha ngaphambi kwalokho, ngoba lokhu kuhlwanyelwa ezifundeni ezinobusika obufudumele ekwindla noma emavikini adlule ebusika, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi imbewu ikwazi ukudonsa emhlabathini obandayo. Uma uhlose ukuhlwanyela i-poppy ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, khona-ke imbewu kuzodingeka ihlelwe kabusha ngaphambi kwalokho, ngoba lokhu kukhishwa eshalofini lesiqandisini esakhelwe imifino emavikini ayi-8. Uma imbewu ingahlukanisiwe, khona-ke izithombo zizovela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenkathi ukukhula kwazo kuzohamba kancane.

Ungayitshala kanjani i-poppy engadini

Cishe zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zembali enjalo zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinokhanyo kahle. Ngokuphathelene nenhlabathi, zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zinezintandokazi zazo ezithile. Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhula kahle emhlabathini ompofu azidingi ukulungiswa kwangaphambi kokutshala kwendawo. Uma isitshalo sidinga inhlabathi enempilo, kufanele usambe indawo ngokwazisa komquba noma isidlo sethambo. Ukwenza lula ukuhlwanyelwa, kunconywa ukuhlanganisa imbewu nesihlabathi esihle ngenani lika-1: 10. Dedela inhlabathi endaweni ngokujula kwamasentimitha amathathu, bese usabalalisa imbewu ngokulinganayo edinga ukufafazwa phezulu ngenhlabathi encane. Ukuhlwanyela lesi sitshalo ngemigqa akwenziwa, ngoba ngeke ikwazi ukuhlala endaweni oyibeka kuyo. Qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi esendaweni yezilimo ihlala imanzi kancane. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, kubalulekile ukuzikhipha, ngenkathi ibanga elingamasentimitha ayi-15-20 kufanele libonwe phakathi kwezitshalo. Uma ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, khona-ke izithombo zokuqala kufanele zivele ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1-1,5. I-poppy izoqhakaza ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-3-3,5 kusuka osukwini lokutshala, isikhathi sezimbali siyizinyanga eziyi-1-1,5.

Nakekela ama-poppies engadini

Ukukhula i-poppy akunzima. Udinga ukunisela kuphela ngenkathi yesomiso eside isikhathi eside. Lapho izitshalo ziniselwa, phakathi kwazo kufanele zikhulule ingaphezulu lomhlabathi, futhi zikhiphe lonke ukhula. Ukuze sinciphise kakhulu inani lokhula, ukuchelela kanye nokutshala, kuyadingeka ukufaka motch ebusweni bendawo.

Akudingekile ukondla izimbali ezinjalo, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi baphendula kahle kakhulu ekugqokeni okuphezulu. I-Poppy ayiguli kakhulu, futhi izinambuzane ezilimazayo zihlala njalo kuyo, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwenziwa kuphela lapho kunesidingo.

Izinambuzane nezifo ze-poppy

Uma izimo zezulu zingalungile, khona-ke i-poppy ingatheleleka i-Powdery isikhutha, i-peronosporosis (i-Downy mildew), i-alternariosis ne-fusariosis.

I-Powdery hlobo

I-Powdery hlobo yisifo sokukhunta. Esihlahleni esithintekile ebusweni bamaqabunga amaqabunga kuvela iqhuma elinjenge-web umbala omhlophe. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, lolu hlaka luyanyamalala, kodwa endaweni yalo kutholakala imizimba yezithelo zefungus, okuyizinhlamvu ezincane zombala onsundu nomnyama. Lesi sifo sivimbela kakhulu i-poppy, futhi futhi sithinta kabi umkhiqizo waso. Ngokushesha lapho lesi sifo sitholakele, isihlahla kufanele sisetshenziswe ngesisombululo sikasawoti (amalitha ayi-10 amanzi ukusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-50) noma i-chloroxide yethusi (ngebhakede elilodwa lamanzi amagremu angama-40). Futhi, iMedex ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukufafaza, kuyilapho amakhambi esintu njengokumiswa kwesinaphi noma i-tincture kagalikhi kusebenza kakhulu.

I-Peronosporosis

I-Powdery mildew (i-peronosporosis) nayo iyisifo sokukhunta. Esihlahleni esinegciwane, kubonwa ukuqhekeka kwama-peduncle kanye namahlumela, bese kuvela amabala anemibala ebomvu onsundu ebusweni bamapuleti amaqabunga, emva kwalokho onakalisiwe. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, engxenyeni engaphansi yamahlamvu ezimpondweni kufiphala uhlaka lwefomu lombala we-violet-grey, eliqukethe izinhlobo zesikhunta. Lesi sifo sicindezela izithombo, kuyilapho izinqolobane ezincane ezinegciwane zikhula emahlathini abantu abadala onegciwane, lapho imbewu encane kakhulu. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukucubungula i-poppy ngezindlela ezifanayo nangesikhathi sokulwa ne-powdery hlobo.

I-Fusarium wilt

IFusarium wilt nayo iyisifo se-fungal. Esikhathini esibonakalayo esithintekile, kufakwa amabala amnyama ebusweni bamahlumela namapuleti amaqabunga. Ukomisa isihlahla kuyabonakala, lapho umuntu ephuhla futhi edwebile wamaphaphu, atholakala futhi apendwe ngombala onsundu. Ngesifo se-Fusarium, uhlelo lwamathambo we-poppy luyathinteka. Lesi sifo sithathwa njengengelapheki. Izitshalo ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe emhlabathini bese zibhujiswa, futhi indawo lapho zikhule khona kufanele ichithwe ngesisombululo sanoma isiphi isikhunta.

I-Alternariosis

Uma lesi sitshalo sihlaselwe yi-alternariosis, khona-ke ukumboza okubonakalayo kwamafomu wombala womnqumo ebusweni bezinkomba namapuleti eqabunga. Lesi sifo futhi siyisikhunta. Isampula egulayo kufanele ifafazwe nge-Cuproxate, Fundazole, Bordeaux ketshezi noma i-Oxychloride.

Ukuvimbela ukusebenza kwezifo zokukhunta, kubalulekile ukugcina ukushintshanisa kwezithelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi endaweni lapho kwakukhula khona i-poppy, izimbali ezinjalo azikwazi ukutshala iminyaka emithathu. Futhi ekwindla, ingadi nengadi yemifino kufanele zikhululwe kumfucumfucu wesitshalo okumele ushiswe. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukumba inhlabathi kuze kufike ekujuleni kwesihlahla se-bayonet.

Kuzo zonke izinambuzane, i-weevil ilimaza kakhulu i-poppy, ebizwa nangokuthi umzingeli wezimfihlo we-poppy. Kulimaza uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo. Izibungu zalesi sinambuzane zidla amaqabunga e-poppy. Kwezinye izimo, i-aphid ihlala emabhokisini nasezitshalweni. Ngenhloso ye-prophylactic, kusuka kuma-weevil ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, i-granular Chlorophos (7%) noma iBazudin (10%) kumele ingeniswe emhlabathini. Uma ukhula njengopoppy, njengesitshalo sonyaka, khona-ke lezi zimali kufanele zilungiswe enhlabathini phakathi kwezitshalo, futhi ngemuva kokuba izimbali sezikhlume, izithombo kufanele zifafazwe amahlandla ama-2 noma ama-3 kumakhasi ngesisombululo se-Chlorofos. Ukuphumula phakathi kokwelashwa kufanele kube amasonto ayi-1.5. Uma i-aphid ixazululiwe, khona-ke amakhambi aphathwa nge-Actara, Antitlin noma i-Actellik.

I-poppy ngemuva kokuqhakaza

I-poppy yonyaka efiphele kufanele isuswe emhlabathini bese ishiswa. Ukuze iqhakaze isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukugqashula ngesikhathi esifanele amabhokisi okwakha. Uma ungazithinti izivivinyo, kuzovela ukuthi ukuzilwilisa ngokwakho ngesizini ezayo. Ekwindla, imfucumfucu yesitshalo kufanele isuswe endaweni futhi igaye inhlabathi.

Uma i-poppy ikhule njengesitshalo esingapheli, khona-ke ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali ilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okukhangayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanele kusikwe kungashisi ebusweni bendawo. Akudingekile ukukhosela izimbali ezinjalo ebusika. Kodwa-ke, uma kungenzeka ukuthi ubusika bube nokukhanya kube yiqhwa futhi kubanda kakhulu, khona-ke isiza kufanele siphonswe ngamagatsha ama-spruce noma amaqabunga omisiwe.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-poppy ezinesithombe nencazelo

Sekushiwo ngenhla ukuthi abalimi bahlakulela ama-poppies, okuyi-minyaka nangama-perennials. Ngezansi kuzochazwa lezo zinhlobo zonyaka ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.

I-single poppy (i-Papaver nudicaule), noma i-saffron poppy (i-Papaver croceum)

Lesi sitshalo se-perennial kusiko likhula njengonyaka. Izwe lakubo yi-Altai, iMongolia, i-Eastern Siberia ne-Asia Ephakathi. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela kungamamitha ayi-0,3. Amapuleti weqabunga le-basal pinnate apendwe ngombala olimpunga noma okhanyayo ophuzi, ingaphezulu lawo lingaba noboya noma lingabi nalutho. Ububanzi bezimbali buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-50 mm, butholakala kuzinyawo ezinamandla, ubude bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20. Zingadwetshwa ziphuzi, zibe mhlophe noma zibe orenji. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngoMeyi nango-Okthoba. Noma iyiphi ingxenye yalesi poppy iqukethe ubuthi! Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana, ukuqhakaza kwazo okuqala emasontweni entwasahlobo edlule, bese kuphela ekwindla sekwephuzile:

1. I-Popskyle. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlangene futhi ziyamangaza. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha angama-0,25. Ububanzi bezimbali ezinombala ogcwele cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10.
2. Ikhadinali. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-0,4, ububanzi bezimbali bubalelwa ku-60 mm, banombala obomvu.
3. ISulfurium. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-0,3. Izimbali ezinombala ophuzi-ulamula zinobubanzi obungaba ngu-60 mm.
4. I-Atlant. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-0,5. Izimbali ubukhulu zingafinyelela ku-50 mm futhi zingapendwe zibe mhlophe futhi ziphuzi.
5. I-Roseum. Esihlahleni esifinyelela kubude obuyi-0.4 m, izimbali ezipinki zikhula, zibe nobubanzi obungama-60 mm.

I-Poppy Samoseyka (i-Papaver rhoeas)

Lolu hlobo luvela eCentral naseNtshonalanga Yurophu, e-Asia Minor, umucu ophakathi neRussia neMedithera. Amahlumela awo asakazekile ahlangene aqondile, ukuphakama kwawo kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-0.3 kuya ku-0.6 m.Mapuleti amaqabunga esihlahla ayizinto ezintathu ezilandelanayo ezinama-cirrus-dissected lobes, kanti ezase-basal zingama-cirrus amakhulu ahlukaniswe futhi afakiwe. Izinwele ezingama-coarse zikhona ebusweni bamapuleti amaqabunga kanye namahlumela. Ububanzi bezimbali ezi-terry noma ezilula zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-5-7, zipendwe ngombala opinki, usalimoni, obomvu nomhlophe, ngensimbi emhlophe noma emnyama, futhi ngisho nasesisekelweni sawo-petals kungaba khona indawo emnyama. Khiqizwa kusukela ngo-1596. Abalimi bakhulisa inqwaba yezinhlobo nezinhlobo zengadi zalolu hlobo, isibonelo:

1. UShirley. Ekuphakameni, leli fomu lengadi lifinyelela kumamitha angama-0.75. Izimbali zikanokusho, zipendwe ngemithunzi ekhanyayo futhi inezimpawu ezinhle ezimhlophe.
2. Isilika moire. Izimbali ezinesiqingatha. Ekusikeni, amacembe anombala ogqamile, kanti maphakathi nendawo apendwe emthunzini obuthakathaka wombala ofanayo.

Ukulala I-Poppy (i-Papaver somniferum), noma i-Opium Poppy

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, le nhlobo itholakala eMedithera. Kuphakama imitha-ukuphakama, inamagatsha aqhakaze kancane, ngopende oluhlaza okotshani, kukhona ukugoqa okungaphezulu kwe-waxy ebusweni. Amapuleti weqabunga le-basal anezimo ezi-oblong, kanti iziqu zizozibunjiwe, kanti amaqabunga aphezulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala, acubekile. Izimbali ezizodwa zingaba lula noma ziphindwe kabili, ububanzi bazo ngamasentimitha ayi-9- 10. Zipendiwe ngombala opinki, o-lilac, omhlophe, onsomi, obomvu noma o-lilac, abahlangane nezicucwana ezisekelweni zamaphayini ngombala omhlophe noma omnyama. Izimbali zibekwa kuma-peduncle amade. Izimbali zivula ekuseni, bese ziphela kusihlwa. Isikhathi sezimbali sisuka kumaviki amathathu ukuya kwele amane. Itshaliwe kusukela ngo-1597. Umndeni ojabulisayo odumile:

1. Ifulegi laseDenmark. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-0.75. Ngakho-ke izinhlobonhlobo zaqanjwa ngenxa yombala waso ongewona neze ojwayelekile: isiphambano esimhlophe sitholakala ngemuva ngemuva obomvu, izinhlaka ezinqenqemeni ezinqenqemeni. Isitshalo esishwabene sigcina umphumela waso sibonga izinhlwayiya ezinhle kakhulu zembewu.
2. Umndeni onamileyo. Kulokhu okuhlukahlukene, ibhokisi lembewu linesimo esingajwayelekile, elifana nesikhukhukazi esihleli nezinkukhu. Izimbali zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-bouquets ebusika.

Izinhlobo ezimise okomhlotshana walolu hlobo nazo zithandwa kakhulu:

1. Ifu elimhlophe. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu kakhulu eqhwa amhlophe atholakala kumamitha ama-peduncle anamandla.
2. Ifu eliphuzi. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu wombala wegolide asebenza kahle.
3. Ifu elimnyama. Umbala we-terry inflorescence uphuzi, umthunzi omnyama kakhulu.
4. I-Cartrose. Isihlahla sinezihlahla futhi sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-0.7-0.9 m. Izimbali ezi-pink terry ezikhanyayo ububanzi zifinyelela ngamasentimitha angama-9, 10, ezansi kwamaphayini kunethotho lemibala emhlophe.
5. Schneebal. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esinamagatsha aphakathi kungamamitha ayi-0.8. Izimbali zeTerry ezinombala omhlophe ububanzi zifinyelela ngamasentimitha ayi-11. Imiphetho yezithambo zangaphakathi ifakwe uphawu.
6. I-Miniature Rosenrot. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-0.4 kuya ku-0.6 m. Izimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu ze-Terry zinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10. Emkhatsini wetiphisi letimise okwemkhatsi kukhona lucezu lwemibala lemhlophe. Imiphetho yezinsimbi zangaphakathi inemikhawulo.

Noma njengonyaka, kutshalwa izinhlobo ze-poppy ezinjenge-bluish ne-peacock.

Njengezitshalo zaphakade, abalimi bezindawo eziphakathi nendawo, njengomthetho, bakhula ama-poppies asemuva. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous yiSouth Transcaucasia ne-Asia Minor. Amahlumela anamandla amakhulu, aqondile futhi awugqinsi afinyelela ukuphakama okungama-0.8-1 m. Amapuleti eqabunga le-basil angamaqabunga e-cirrus afinyelela kubude obuyi-0.3 m, amaqabunga esiqu awenkulu kangako futhi ayide. Ububanzi bezimbali ezizodwa zingamasentimitha ayi-18, zinombala ovuthayo obomvu, onamabala amnyama ezansi kwamaphayini. Ama-poppy blooms awekho ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-15, kanti impova yawo ngombala onsomi omnyama idonsela izinyosi engadini. Itshaliwe kusukela ngo-1700. Izinhlobo zemihlobiso yePiszicato yaseMpumalanga zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi: ama-bush anamandla afinyelela kuhafu wemitha ukuphakama, izimbali zidwetshwe ngombala omhlophe, o-lilac, opinki, futhi nangemibala ehlukahlukene ye-orange nebovu. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:

1. Unobuhle Ndlovukazi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-0,9. Izimbali ezingama-Silky zinomumo obunjiwe soser.
2. Mnyama nomhlophe. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okucishe kube ngu-0.8 m. Izimbali zimhlophe, ngaphansi kwezithambeka ezibunjiweyo kukhona ucezu lwabamnyama.
3. Inyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuphakama kwama-peduncle cishe amamitha ayi-1. Ububanzi bezimbali bungamamitha angama-0.25, zinombala opinki, amacembe aphonswe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
4. UCedric Morris. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-0,8. Izimbali ezibomvana zikhulu kakhulu, ekujuleni kwamaphayini abolile kukhona ucezu lwabamnyama.
5. I-Curlilock. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-0.7. Izimbali ziwolintshi kancane ziyabola. Utshani obumnyama utholakala ngaphansi kwezinkonkolo ezigadiwe emaphethelweni.
6. I-Allegro. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo ngu-0.4 m, kuqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wokuhlwanyela. Izimbali zinhle kakhulu futhi zikhulu.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo zidumile futhi phakathi kwegadi: iGarden Glory, Ama-Glowing Ambers, uNkk Perry, uKarin, uKlein Tangerin, uMarcus Perry, uPettis Plum, uPrisris White, uPiccotti, uSultan, uTerkenlui, uTerjik Delight nabanye.

Izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-poppy zisetshenziselwa nazo: I-Alpine, i-Amur, i-Atlantic, i-white-pink, noma intaba, umfundaze, iLapland, iMiyabe, iScandinavia, i-bract, iTitra neTien Shan. Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke lezi zinhlobo zinokuhlobisa okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa ne-poppy yasemuva.

Izindawo zePoppy: Ukulimaza Nokuhlomula

Izici eziwusizo ze-poppy

Amakhulu amaningi eminyaka edlule, izakhiwo ze-opium poppy zazaziwa. Kwalungiswa isiphuzo embewini yesitshalo esinjalo, esasisetshenziswa njengephilisi lokulala nepayililler. Lesi sitshalo sasidume futhi ikakhulukazi eGrisi yasendulo: Izinganekwane zithi unkulunkulu wamaphupho uMorpheus nokulala uGipson wayehlala ephethe imbewu ye-poppy, noHera, unkulunkulukazi wenzalo. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kweCharlemagne eYurophu, i-poppy yayaziswa kakhulu, ngakho abalimi baphoqeleka ukuthi banikeze umbuso amalitha angama-26 alesi sitshalo. Lalisetshenziselwa ukwelapha abantu abagulayo, futhi lanikezwa ingane ukulala okungcono. Ngalezo zinsuku, akekho owayazi ukuthi imbewu ye-poppy yayingavikelekile. Ngekhulu le-16, uJacob Theodorus, owayengudokotela wezitshalo futhi engudokotela, wabhala incwadi ebizwa ngePoppy Seed Juice, eyayichaza izinzuzo nokulimazeka kwembewu ye-poppy.

Imbewu yePoppy inamafutha, ushukela kanye namaprotheni, amavithamini E, PP, i-cobalt, ithusi, i-zinc, i-phosphorus, izinto zensimbi nesibabule, futhi amacembe aqukethe uwoyela onamafutha, uvithamini C, ama-alkaloid, ama-glycosides, ama-anthocyanins, ama-flavonoid, ama-organic acid kanye neentsini. Amafutha abaluleke kakhulu emifino afaka uwoyela wembewu we-poppy. Kusetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwezimonyo nopende.

Imbewu ye-poppy eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isetshenziswa njengesilindelo, futhi yenza isimemezelo esisusa ubuhlungu ezindlebeni nasezinyeni. Ukulungiselela imbewu ye-poppy kusetshenziselwa ekwelapheni ukuqwasha, inyumoniya, izifo zesibindi, ikhathalogi esiswini kanye nama-hemorrhoid. I-decoction yezimpande ze-poppy isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-migraines kanye nokuvuvukala kwe-sciatic nerve. Kusetshenziswa i-decoction yembewu ukwenza ngcono ukugaya. Isitshalo esinjalo sisetshenziselwa ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukuvuvukala isinye, ukuqina komzimba kanye nohudo. Le mishanguzo elandelayo inamandla yenziwe ngesisekelo se-poppy: Morphine, Narcein, Codeine, Papaverine neNarcotine. Ngeke zisetshenziswe ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kwangaphambili.

Ukulimaza

Kukhona abantu abenqatshelwe ukuthatha imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngesisekelo sama-poppies. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: asebekhulile, izingane ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili, abantu abajwayele ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala. Futhi le mishanguzo ayinakuthathwa kubantu abanesifo se-gallstone, i-pulmonary emphysema, isifo sokuphefumula, i-anoxemia, i-asthma ye-bronchial noma ukuqunjelwa okungapheli.