Disemba Ikhalenda le-Folk

KumaRoma wasendulo, uDisemba kwakuyinyanga yeshumi yonyaka futhi wayebizwa ngokuthi i-decamer (ayishumi avela egameni lesiLatini elithi “dec”). Igama lasendulo lesiRussia langoDisemba lijeli (likhipha yonke into eqandeni). Kwakunesinye isidlaliso - i-frown (kaningi kakhulu amafrimu wesibhakabhaka).

Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nenyanga engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeRussia lingusus 8 ° C, okushintshashintshayo kusuka ku-minus 38.8 ° (1892) kuya ku-1.4 ° C (1932).

Isikhathi seminyaka eyi-100 kusuka ngo-1901 kuya ku-2000 ukufudumala okuphelele kwaba ngu-0.6 ° C ngokwesilinganiso somhlaba kanye no-1.0 ° C eRussia. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu ngoDisemba eMoscow kusukela ngonyaka we-1891. wayekhona ngo-2006 - kanye no-1,2 °.

Isembozo seqhwa esinamandla sisungulwa ngokwesilinganiso ngoNovemba 27, usuku lokuqala ngu-Okthoba 20 (1934), olwakamuva ngo-December 27 (1925). Inani eliphakathi lezinsuku elinesembozo seqhwa esiFundeni saseMoscow liyi-139.

A.K. I-Savrasov, indawo yasebusika (1880)

Folk izaga kanye nezimpawu zikaDisemba

Uma ngoDisemba kuba nesithwathwa esikhulu, izindunduma, iqhwa, umhlabathi ojulile ogcwele iqhwa, lokhu kuyokwenzelwa ukuvuna. Uma ngoDisemba iqhwa liwela eduze ezicijile, ihlobo liyoba limbi, kuthi lapho igebe lihlala, lithele.

UDisemba uzogibela futhi agxilize, futhi anikeze ithuba.
NgoDisemba - umhlaba uqhwa ebusika bonke.
UDisemba, amehlo akhanya ngeqhwa, kepha izindlebe ziqhekeza isithwathwa.
Akukho busika, uma umzila we-toboggan ungakasungulwa.
Isithwathwa emasimini - okusanhlamvu emigqonyeni.
Iqhwa lijulile - nesinkwa sihle.
NgoDisemba, i-blizzard izowela umgwaqo.

Ikhalenda elinemininingwane yabantu kaDisemba

Disemba 1st - UPlato noRoma.

Yini uPlato noRoma - kuzoba njalo ubusika bonke.
UPlato da Roman ubonakala ebusika, kanti uSpiridon (Disemba 25) Yebo, u-Omelyan uzothi ubusika.
Bheka ubusika obuvela kuPlato noRoma, bese udumisa eShrovetide.

Disemba 3 - I-Proclus (saint).

Uma kuneqhwa ku-Proclus, khona-ke ngoJuni 3 kuyana.

Disemba 4th - Isingeniso (Isingeniso seNcasakazi Engabusiswa uMariya ethempelini). Izithambisi zeVvedensky. Superimposed ukwethulwa kweqhwa eliwugqinsi emanzini. Ezinsukwini zakudala, Isingeniso sasibhekwa njengokuqala kwesikebhe sasebusika kanye nemikhosi, kwavulwa imidwebo yeVvedensky kanye nendali.

Uma isingeniso silele ebusika obukhulu, lungisa imigqomo ejulile: kuzoba nokuvunwa kwesinkwa okucebile.
Imvamisa kukhona thaw: "Isingeniso kwephula icing".
Kwesethulo, isithwathwa - wonke amaholide asebusika azoba yiqhwa, futhi afudumele - wonke amaholide afudumele.

Disemba 5th - I-Prokop. Kusukela ngosuku lukaProkopyev kukhona umgibeli omuhle wokugibela - kusetshenziswa amashiye asebusika, imigwaqo imakiwe, kepha kusungulwe indlela ebusika ebushelelezi kusukela ngoDisemba 7 - Ekaterina Sannitsa.

UProkop ufike - wemba umgodi weqhwa, izitebhisi eqhweni, wemba umgwaqo.

Disemba 8 - UClement.

Ukusuka kuClement, ubusika bugunda umtshado nge-wedge, izinyembezi zomuntu emehlweni akhe ngesithwathwa.

Disemba 9th - USuku lukaSt. George, luyabanda.

Kuze kube nguDisemba 9, 1607, isonto elingaphambi koSuku lukaSt. George kanye nesonto elilandelile, abalimi bakhululeka ukusuka kumnini mhlaba baya kumnini mhlaba, ngaphambili babekhokhela "asebekhulile". U-Boris Godunov, ukujabulisa izingane, ukuhoxisile ukuguquka okunjalo. USerfdom waqala, waze wafika ku-1861. Ngokuqedwa koSuku lukaSt. George, isaga sahamba: "Nangu, gogo, noSuku lukaSt. George."

Kusukela ngalolu suku kuqhubeke, ibhere lilele emgodini, izimpisi ziqongelela emzaneni.

Bahambe bayolalela amanzi emithonjeni: uma kuthulile, akukhathazeki - ubusika buzothula bufudumele; uzokuzwa imisindo - kufanele ulinde ama-blizzards aqinile namaqhwa.
Ukukhanya kokubomvu kubheke emimoyeni.

Izinkomba ngeqhwa: “Ijazi loboya bomhlophe limhlophe emhlabeni wonke. Uhlala phansi, akesabi muntu ”; "Izimpukane - zithule, ziqamba amanga - zithule lapho zifa, zinesikhumba futhi zizokhala." Esiqandisini: "Umkhulu wethu ume ngemuva kwesigubhu sethu ngesigubhu."

Disemba 12 - Paramon. EParamon, iqhwa liziqhwa zeqhwa ngaphambi kukaNikola (Disemba 19).

Disemba 13 - U-Andrew oQalile. Ngalolu suku, sasihamba ebusuku siye emifuleni nasemachibini siya endaweni yokubuka amanzi: amanzi athulile - ebusika obuhle, obunomsindo - ngezivunguvungu zeqhwa nezibandayo.

Disemba 14 - indoda yosuku. Ngalolu suku, intsha (abafana abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-9) yabelwa esikoleni. Umdikoni wangena endlini weza ephethe iprimiyidi nesiswebhu. Okokuqala, umfana uthole ukushaywa kathathu ngesiswebhu, khona-ke ukuqeqeshwa kwaqala, incwadi yokuqala yafundwa ku-primer.

Disemba 15 - uma lina ngalolo suku, kuzohamba ezinye izinsuku ezingama-40 ngeviki - izinsuku ezingama-47.

Disemba 17th - UBarbara.

Konke kufudumele futhi kufudumele, linda umzuzwana - uBarbara uzofika, futhi isithwathwa sizokwanda.
Ukuqhekeka kweVaryukha: nakekela ikhala nezindlebe.
Obhizi ehlwitha ubusuku, agaye izinsuku.

Sasibheke kakhulu kuma-chimneys: kuya esiqandisini - umusi welula njengensika, kuya encibeni - kulengiswa i-rocker, kushaya umhlabathi.

Kusihlwa babheka esibhakabhakeni: emakhazeni - asezinkanyezini, ekushiseni - izimpumputhe, ziba buthuntu.

Disemba 19 - Usuku lukaNicolin. UNicholas ubusika (iSt. Nicholas the Wonderworker), amaqhwa aseNikolsky. Umvikeli wezolimo nokufuya izinkomo, umnikazi wamanzi asemhlabeni, umsizi onomusa, owesibili ngemuva uNkulunkulu esekelelela kuzo zonke izinkathazo nobubi. Ngalolu suku, ngokusho kwenganekwane ethandwayo, uNikola Ugodnik wehla esuka emasimini asezulwini waya emhlabeni ombozwe yiqhwa futhi uhamba ebusweni bezwe laseRussia, elijikele kusukela ekugcineni kuze kube sekupheleni futhi yonke imimoya yobumnyama ibalekele kuyo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, njengokungathi yesaba imibani yombani yomprofethi uElija ukubukeka okuqinile kwamehlo eSt Nicholas.

Ngosuku lukaNikolin, ukuqala kwemidlalo ebusika. NginoNikola, abantu abasha baqala ukulungiselela imibuthano kaKhisimusi. Izidumbu zazishiselwa kuNikololytsina lapho zidilika futhi zibhakwe ophaya bomhlaba.

Ubusika buyela kuNicolas ngesipikili.
Amabhuloho eBarbara, uSavva (Disemba 18) alola ngezipikili. Izipikili zikaNicola.
UNicola uluma ukuthi u-Egoriy (Disemba 9) azogquma.
Intwasahlobo yokuqala Nikola (Meyi 22) ivula intwasahlobo, ibeka ubusika besibili.
AmaNikola amabili - munye otshani (Meyi 22), omunye yiqhwa, omunye ngotshani, omunye ngobusika.

Disemba 22 - Ubusika Anna. Kusukela kulolu suku ekhalendeni, ukuqala kobusika, ukuqala kwengxenye yawo. U-December solstice, i-solstice - usuku olufushane kakhulu lonyaka.

I-Autumn iphela ngo-Anna, ubusika buqala.
Qala ukondla izinkukhu ngezinkukhu ukuze zethulwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Disemba 25 - usuku lwe-Spiridon Turn. ISpiridon-solstice (saint) Kulolu suku, kugujwa iphunga, lapho "okungenani umgibeli, usuku lufike."

Uma i-Spiridon ilula, icwazimula, uNyaka omuNyaka uzokuma ubandeke, ucace, futhi uma kufiphele futhi kube yiqhwa ezihlahleni - kufudumele futhi kunamafu. Kepha ngokucophelela okukhethekile babheka ukuthi kunamafu kangakanani kwa-Spiridon: uma ekuseni kunamafu, khona-ke ukuhlwanyela kufanele kusenesikhathi; uma kunamafu ntambama, khona-ke ukuhlwanyela okuphakathi kuzophumelela kakhulu; uma kusihlwa esinamafu, khona-ke ukuhlwanyela okuhle kakhulu kuzobe sekwephuzile. Futhi uma i-Spiridon ilanga ekuseni - musa ukushesha ngokuhlwanyela kusenesikhathi. E-Spiridon, ukushintshwa komoya - lokhu kuboshwa konyaka olandelayo, kuzosebenza kahle.

Ukuphenduka kwelanga ehlobo: ilanga ehlobo, ubusika kumakhaza.
Usuku lubhekwa njengokuqala kwamakhaza ebusika anamandla kakhulu neziphepho zeqhwa.

Disemba 26 - U-Eustratus (umfel 'ukholo u-Eustratius). I-Evstratov, uLukin Day. NoLuka wengeze usuku.

Kusukela kulolu suku, sibuke isimo sezulu ngezinsuku eziyi-12, sikholwa ukuthi zonke izinsuku zizokhombisa isimo sezulu inyanga yonke yonyaka olandelayo: UDisemba 26 ulingana noJanuwari, uFebhuwari 27 - Mashi 28, njll., Kuze kube nguKhisimusi uJanuwari 7, ozobonisa isimo sezulu ngo UDisemba wonyaka omusha.

Disemba 29 - UHagayi.

Uma kunesithwathwa esikhulu ekuseni eHagayi, khona-ke iyakuma kuze kube nguBaptist (Januwari 19).
Uma kuba neqhwa ezihlahleni, isikhathi sikaKhisimusi (Januwari 7-19) sizofudumala.

Disemba 31 - Kusukela kulolu suku kuze kufike kuKhisimusi (Januwari 7), kusele isonto. ISonto lokugcina ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi lalibizwa ngokuthi “Isonto Lobaba”.

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