UFicus benjamina (Ficus benjamina) - omunye wabameli abaziwayo kakhulu bohlobo lukaFikusi. Ngokwemvelo, uhlala ezifundeni ezishisayo zase-Eshiya, emahlathini emvula amvula phansi kwezintaba.
Uma uthanda i-floriculture noma ufuna nje ukukhetha isitshalo esingavuselela ingaphakathi lehhovisi, igumbi noma indlu yangasese, unaka i-ficus kaBenjamini, okuye kwaba yisiteki sangempela hhayi kuphela kwezezimbali zasendlini, kepha futhi nasekuhlelweni kwe-phyto-landscaping.
Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini imfihlo yokuthandwa kwayo? Impendulo ilula kakhulu - i-ficus kaBenjamini ayidingi ukunakekelwa njalo, njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, kepha ukuze umqhele wayo uthole umbala oluhlaza okotshani omnandi, idinga inani elikhulu lemisebe yelanga engaqondakali.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-ficus kaBenjamini ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kufanelekile ukucubungula leli qiniso, ukukhetha indawo ehlala njalo yesitshalo. Cabanga nje ukuthi ingaphakathi lakho lizoshintsha kanjani lapho i-ficus ifinyelela ukuphakama kwayo kwemvelo okungamamitha ayi-2-3.
Ukunakekela uFicus Benjamin ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
UFicus Benjamin udinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle, kepha ukutholakala elangeni kuyaphulwa. Inketho enhle ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile. Kungcono ukubeka isitshalo emafasiteleni asentshonalanga noma asempumalanga. Ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu udinga umthunzi wesitshalo. Kepha ngasohlangothini olusenyakatho, i-ficus kungenzeka ingabi nokukhanya okwanele.
Ukushisa
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ehlobo ngamadigri ayi-18-23, ebusika izinga lokushisa akufanele lihle ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-16. Yize ficus kaBenjamini ibekezelela ubusika kahle ngokushisa okujwayelekile kwekamelo.
Umoya omusha yilokho okudingwa yisitshalo futhi. Ukuvikela umoya, umuthi ungakhiphelwa ngaphandle kuvulandi noma ubekwe efasiteleni eliseceleni lomgwaqo. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukuvikela isitshalo kusuka ku-skovzyanki, ama-ficus awasibekezeleli.
Ukunisela
UFicus Benjamin udinga amanzi amaningi, ikakhulukazi ehlobo phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ngakho-ke awekho esimweni esingavumeli inhlabathi ukuba yomile. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe, ukukwenza ngokwanele kanye kuphela ngesonto.
Uma uvame ukukhohlwa ukunisela isitshalo noma ukusinisela ngenani elinganele, i-ficus, njengokungathi iyaziphindisela, ishiya amahlamvu ngokushesha. Kepha noma kunjalo, kunembile kakhulu ukunamathela esele lapho unisela isitshalo.
Umswakama womoya
Kuwo wonke unyaka, i-ficus kaBenjamini idinga ukufafazwa njalo kwamaqabunga. Ehlobo, ungafafaza lesi sitshalo okungenani nsuku zonke, ebusika udinga ukukwenza lokhu kancane kaningi. Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele i-ficus igezwe eshawini - lokhu kunomthelela ekukhuleni okunempilo kwesitshalo, kanye nokuvikelwa okuhle kwezinambuzane ezinjengama-spider mites kanye nezinambuzane zesikali.
Inhlabathi
Isendlalelo sokukhula kweBenjamin ficus kufanele sikhutshelwe kahle, sinamakhambi amancane noma singathathi hlangothi. Ungazenza ngokwakho kusuka ezweni eliyisisekelo, elino-sod, isihlabathi esimahaba bese uthambisa ngokufakwa kwezingcezu ezincane zamalahle ngokwesilinganiso 2: 2: 1: 1. Noma ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe nge-ficus.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Njengoba usindile ebusika, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-ficus iba yinto ebabayo futhi ikakhulukazi idinga ukondliwa. Ukondla umuthi wakho ongaphakathi ngamanyolo wokudidiyela amaminerali njalo emavikini amabili, kungavuselelwa ngokushesha.
Ukufakelwa
Ngeshwa, isikhathi siyofika lapho i-ficus encane iyogcwala futhi idinga ukufakelwa. Isikhathi esihle sokufuduka kweficus uBenjamini yintwasahlobo. I-ficus emincane idinga ukushintshwa minyaka yonke, izitshalo ezindala - kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-1-2. Ukwakha indawo enhle yokuhlala yesihlahla somuntu omdala, ukubuyekeza indawo ephezulu kwanele.
Izihlahla
Ukuze isiqu sikwazi ukuthola ugqinsi nokuthungwa, izazi zezimbali ezinolwazi zitshala izitshalo ezi-2-3 ndawonye bese zisonteka iziqu zazo zibe yinqwaba noma i-pigtail, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuthathe isimo sokukhula okuhle.
Uma ungumlimi wokuqala, kungcono ukuqala ngokuthena uBenjamini osemncane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngamaqabunga aqhakaze kahle, udinga ukunqamula phezulu ngama-2-3 efihlekile, futhi ulondoloze isimo esihle, uphinda inqubo njalo eminyakeni engama-3-4, ufafaza ukusikeka ngamalahle ukuvikela ukuvuza kwamanzi.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kuka-ficus Benjamin
UFicus Benjamin usakaza ngokusika kwe-apical. Ukuthola izithombo zayo, ungasebenzisa unqunywe ngaphambili kusuka phezulu amahlumela ngamabili amaqabunga amaqabunga. I-shank kumele ihlanganiswe ngendwangu ethambile yekotini bese ifakwa emanzini. Noma vele umboze udoti ngocwecwe.
Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo esisha simile (ngemuva kwamaviki angu-1.5-2), kufanele sidluliselwe emhlabathini noma esihlabathini, simboze izimbotshana nge-polyethylene ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa. Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kwama-25-30 degrees. Ukunisela nokufafaza ukusikeka kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, kugweme umswakama ngokweqile. Lapho izithombo ezincane ziqina, zidinga ukufakelwa ezimbizeni ezinobubanzi obungu-9 cm, zigcwele ngengxube ye-turf, iqabunga nenhlabathi ye-humus, isihlabathi somfula ne-peat.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Imvamisa, i-ficus kaBenjamini ithintwa yi-mealybug, kanye nesibazi kanye nesikhala sesicabucabu.
Ubunzima obukhulayo
Inkinga enkulu yefekhoni kaBenjamini ukuwa okukhulu kwamaqabunga, okubangelwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, amaqabunga awawa lapho kukhula i-ficus emoyeni owomile noma ngokubeka isitshalo eduze nemithombo yokushisa. Ukwehla, ukuntuleka kokukhanya, ukushintsha indawo yesitshalo, i-hypothermia, ukuthambisa ngokweqile noma okunganele nakho kungadala ukuwa kwamaqabunga. Ezimweni eziningi, uma imbangela iqedwa, amaqabunga akhula ngokushesha.
Imininingwane yokuthi kungani feki kaBenjamini elahla amaqabunga?
- Amaqabunga abuna futhi aqothule - izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga ajika abe nsundu - umoya owomile, umswakama onganele egumbini.
- Amahlumela amasha mncane, futhi amaqabunga kuwo mancane - ukuntuleka kokukhanya, ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba.
- Ukugcotshwa kwamaqabunga - ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi ngokweqile.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukuwa kwamaqabunga aphansi kuyinqubo yemvelo eyenzeka lapho isitshalo sikhula futhi sikhula.
