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Izitshalo

Izinhlobo eziyi-13 ezinhle kakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo zeminti

I-Mint phakathi kwabalimi iyathandwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha nasekuphekeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, futhi sidinga ukulungiswa kancane. Ake sibhekisise izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo, ukuthi sibukeka kanjani nokuthi sikhula kuphi.

Izinhlobo eziphambili zezimbali

Chocolate

I-Chocolate Mint

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-mint, ushokoledi uyathandwa ngenxa yokunambitheka kwawo koshokoledi. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala obomvu. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuze kufike ku-25 cm. Ikhula ngesivinini esikhulu, njengoba inezimpande ezinamandla ezinwabuzelayo. Itshalwe kahle esitsheni. Kungabekezelela kalula isithwathwa sokuqala. Lesi sitshalo silungele abaqalayo nabalimi abangenalwazi. Imithetho eyisisekelo yokufika:

  1. Ezothile, umswakama, umhlabathi we-semi-acid kungenzeka.
  2. Indawo ekhanyisiwe noma umthunzi oyingxenye.
  3. Imikhiqizo yokufakelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobolapho kudlula iqhwa.
  4. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla 50 cm
  5. Umanyolo kwethulwa ngonyaka owodwa emva kokutshala.
Lolu hlobo lumelana kakhulu ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Sisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphekeni.

UMenthol

Mint Menthol

I-Menthol mint iyinhlobonhlobo ye-peppermint, ingafinyelela ukuphakama okufika ku-60 cm. Inephunga elimnandi, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-menthol. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, inaso isiqu esimnyama. Empeleni akubonakali kuzilokazane nezifo. Amaqabunga angadotshwa izinyanga ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala, ngenkathi igcina zonke izakhiwo zayo ezilusizo.

Insimu

Inkambu yeMint

Lolu hlobo lukhula kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba. Iziqu zifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha angama-60-70. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zibomvana futhi zinsomi, zihlala phezulu phakathi kwamaqabunga. Ngokungafani ne-peppermint, insimu ayinaphunga elimnandi futhi ukunambitheka okupholile.. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphekeni, ekwenziweni kweziphuzo nakumaqebelengwane okubhaka.

I-Feline

Catnip

Isitshalo se-perennial, okubandakanya uwoyela obalulekile. Iphunga lalesi sitshalo liheha amakati. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwengxenye yemitha kuya kumamitha. Izimbali ngesimo samabhulashi zitholakala emqheleni. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinamachashazi ansomi. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ku-cosmetology, ekuphekeni.

Amanzi

Amanzi Aminti

Umuthi we-perennial, ufinyelela ubude obufika kuma-70 cm. Kunamaqabunga ama-oval, abomvu. Izimbali zincanyana, ziqoqwe nge-inflorescence, lilac. Uma uhlikihla iqabunga, kuphuma iphunga le-mint. Ikhula ikakhulu enhlabathini enomswakama, eduze nemifula, imifudlana. Kusetshenziswa ekuphekeni.

Okuthambile

I-Mint Fragrant

I-Mint enephunga yisitshalo esisetshenziswa iminyaka engama-50 cm. Inamacembe aluhlaza aqoshwe emaphethelweni.. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqhwa aze afike kuma-30 degrees. Kudinga ukugawulwa njalo kwezimpande, njengoba ikhula kakhulu ngenxa yezimpande ezinwabuzelayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zinamachashazi amhlophe emaqabungeni.

Ihlathi

I-Mint Forest

I-mint yamahlathi ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-90. Inamagquma aphezulu aqine lapho amaqabunga akhiwe njengama-oblong Inezimpande eziqinile ze-branchy ezisakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu futhi zidinga ukuthenwa. Izimbali zivela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Ngonyaka wokuqala, ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, izimbali zenzeka, kepha ngeke kube khona imbewu. Izimbali zingaba bomvu, zipinki, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Lesi sitshalo ubusika kahle, asesabi frost ezinzima.

IsiJapan

Mint Japanese

Iminti yaseJapan ibonakala njengesitshalo esingapheli, ikhula isuka ku-15 iye ku-50 cm. Ikhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinam marshy, ibhekwa njengenhlobo engandile.. Izimbali zingaba onsomi omhlophe noma okhanyayo, onama-4 stamens. Izimbali zihlala cishe izinyanga ezintathu, ziqala ngo-Agasti kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ku-cosmetology nasekuphekeni.

Pepper

I-Peppermint

I-Peppermint yithandwa kakhulu futhi ijwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Kuyisitshalo sangemuva, esifinyelela kumitha eli-1 ukuphakama. Amacembe aluhlaza, afakwe emaphethelweni. Izimbali zingama-hue amancane onsomi, aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ngesimo sendlebe, asephezulu kwehlumela. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi ziphela ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ibekezelela kalula ubusika namafrimu anzima. Inezimpande eziqinile ezinwabuzelayo, ngenxa yokuthi ikhula ngokushesha. Kuluhlobo lweminti yamanzi. Isetshenziswa kaningi kwezokwelapha zendabuko, ngamakha, nasekuphekeni.

Curly

Mint Curly

I-Curly mint empeleni ayihlukile kune-peppermint. Izwe lendabuko yalo yiMelika. Isibonakaliso esihlukile ukungabikho komphumela wokupholisa. I-Curly mint iqukethe i-menthol encane. Ukwakheka kwalolu hlobo lwamafutha abalulekile kufaka phakathi:

  • i-carvon;
  • i-limonel;
  • i-linalon;
  • i-citral.
Kusetshenziswe kabanzi ekuphekeni, futhi kusetshenziswa izithako ezinhlobonhlobo nezinongo.

IsiMexico

Mint Mexico

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo iminti yalolu hlobo yiMexico. Ihlahla eliqinile, elihlumayo, lifinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama. Ikhula kakhulu njengesitshalo sonyaka. Ine-greenery eningi, amaqabunga aluhlaza o-oval. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Izimbali zingaba zemithunzi ehlukene: opinki, onsomi, omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubukhulu bufika ku-1 cm. Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi evundile, indawo enamanzi. Ayizibekezeleli izithwathwa ezinzima. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukufakelwa ebhodweni lezimo zangaphakathi. Kusatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla nendlela yembewu. Kusetshenziswe kabanzi ku-cosmetology nasekuphekeni.

Ulamula

I-Mint Lemon

I-lemint mint kubantu abavamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-lemon balm. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ezindaweni ezingadini. Lesi sitshalo esingenakunyakazelwa esidlangalaleni. Ekuphakameni kungafinyelela kumitha eyi-1. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, imbewu yayo ithwalwa ngumoya, futhi cishe yonke ithola ukuhluma okuhle. Isihlahla esinamandla esikhulayo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza aqoshwe emaphethelweni. Izimbali zincanyana, zitholakala phezulu kwesitshalo, zinezikhumba ezimhlophe, ezipinki noma eziphuzi. Isici esihlukile ubukhona bephunga lelam, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimbali. Kuyinto engathandeki ekukhetheni kwenhlabathi, ikhula kalula kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi. Kufaka:

  • Vitamin C
  • i-carotene;
  • i-rosmarinic acid;
  • i-caffeic acid;
  • ama-tannins;
  • flavonoid.
Kusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zendabuko, kepha imithamo kufanele ibhekwe ukuze ungatholi umphumela ophambene ekwelashweni.

Isilo

I-Mint yasendle

Iminti yasendle ibizwa ngokuthi yensimu. Inephunga elimnandi nelithambile. Amafutha ayo abalulekile:

  • menthol;
  • i-carvon;
  • i-citral;
  • geraniol.

Futhi ukwakheka kufaka inani elikhulu lezinto eziwusizo. Ikhula kulo lonke elaseRussia. Ingatholakala eduze nemifula, imifudlana, indawo ezungezayo, emahlathini. Isitshalo se-perennial, kufinyelela kumitha eli-1 ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza, ahlanganiswe emaphethelweni. Izimbali zincanyana, ziyi-nondescript, zingaba umbala okhanyayo onsomi, futhi zimnyama. Ama-inflorescence atholakala ngendlela yendlebe emqheleni. Izimo azikhumbuli. Kusetshenziswa ekuphekeni nasemithini yendabuko.

Lapho imint ikhula khona

Iminti ikhula ikakhulu ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi, osebeni lomfula, emifuleni, ezifuleni. Futhi nasezitebhisini, ama-steppes amahlathi, cishe kuyo yonke ingxenye yaseYurophu yeRussia. Iminti ingatshalwa engadini. Uhlobo ngalunye lukhula emazweni ahlukene.. Isibonelo: imvelo ivame kakhulu eRussia, eMpumalanga Ekude. I-Garden mint ivame kakhulu eningizimu-ntshonalanga. ICrispy Mint ikhula e-Asia nase-Afrika. I-aromatic mint ijwayelekile eMedithera, eYurophu, e-Asia Minor.

Ngabe inamaphi amakhambi okwelapha

I-Peppermint isetshenziswe kabanzi emithini yabantu, ekuphekeni, e-cosmetology. Uyakwazi ukuba nemiphumela.:

  • ama-painkiller;
  • i-vasodilator;
  • anti-ukuvuvukala;
  • antiseptic.
I-Mint iwusizo kakhulu emzimbeni, iyasiza ekulweni nezifo ezahlukahlukene

I-Peppermint iyisitshalo sokwelapha, kufanele iqoqwe lapho isitshalo sesithole umbala. Ukuze kwenziwe umkhiqizo wezokwelapha, kusetshenziswa amahlumela, amaqabunga, izimbali. Iminti isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezilandelayo:

  • isifuba somoya
  • izifo zokuphefumula zamapheshana;
  • isifo senhliziyo
  • izifo ze-gynecological;
  • kwenhliziyo;
  • isibindi
  • isigaxa senyongo.

Ngesisekelo sesitshalo, amaconsi, imali, okokugcoba, amaphilisi ayenziwa. Amafutha abalulekile nawo afakwa emazinyweni.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amalungiselelo enziwe nge-peppermint, kuyadingeka ukubonana nodokotela ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi.

Emhlabeni omkhulu kunezinhlobo eziningi zeminti enezakhiwo eziningi ezizuzisayo. Futhi nabo isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha. Uma lesi sitshalo sezokwelapha sikhula esizeni, singasebenza njengekhabithi yemithi yasekhaya.

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