I-Orchid Dendrobium iyi-epiphyte emfushane enezimbali ezingasho lutho ezihlanganisa lonke isiqu sesilinda sesitshalo. Emvelweni, ama-orchid ale nhlobo akhula ezihlahleni, emhlabeni noma emadwaleni. Lokhu kuvumela igama lesitshalo, okusho ukuthi "ukuhlala esihlahleni". Abafuyi banezindlela ezifuywayo zohlobo lwama-dendrobium ezikhula kahle futhi eziqhakaza ekhaya. Ukubona izimo ezilula zokutshala kwazo, ungafinyelela izimbali ezinde futhi ziningi.
I-Orchid dendrobium: Izinhlobo zezithombe, amagama nezincazelo
URod dendrobium ingqikithi yezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1000, isiqu sohlobo lwama-cylindrical sikhula sisuka ku-40-90 cm. Amaqabunga e-Lanceolate atholwe ngokuhlukile kusiqu. Ama-orunids ama-orchid aqukethe izimbali ezingama-1-4. Ububanzi bawo ngamunye buba malunga ne-6cm cm. Ama-peduncle akhiwe esithebeni cishe kuwo wonke amaqabunga. Umbala wezimbali ungaba mhlophe, u-lilac, owolintshi, ophuzi, noma ube nemibala emibili noma emithathu.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zama-dendrobiums
Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-dendrobium, kumane kungenzeki ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi enhle kunazo zonke. Phakathi kwabalimi, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zikhanga kakhulu ngokukhula ekhaya:
Dendrobium paris iziqu ezihlukene ezinamanzi ezivulekile noma ezigobekayo ezikhula zibe amasentimitha angama-30 ukuya kwengama-40. Isiqu ngasinye sifakwe emgqeni wamhlophe wamaqabunga futhi sibe nobukhulu ezindaweni ezinde. Amaqabunga e-Oblong abukhali nge-apex eyenziwe kancane. Izimbali zikhula zifike ku-10 cm ubukhulu futhi zitholakala kuma-peduncle angenamaqabunga. Zingaba yi-lilac noma zipinki, kepha qiniseka ukuthi mnyama kancane maqondana nemikhawulo. Izindebe eziyindilinga noma eziyindilinga imbali imvamisa imhlophe noma i-pink-amethyst. Esisekelo, ihlotshiswe ngamabala amabili amnyama onsomi.- UDendrobium kaLindley - Lesi sitshalo se-epiphytic esinemifushane emifushane efana ne-bulb, ukuphakama kwayo kungamasentimitha ayi-8. Esiqwini ngasinye esiyindilinga obukhulu, kukhula iqabunga lesikhumba elilodwa kuphela. Izimbali ezinamakha wegolide ophuzi onepipi elikhulu le-pubescent zitholakala ezindleleni ezinde, ezixegayo, ezilengayo.
- I-dendrobium ye-King ibonakala ngeziqu eziqinile, ezinciphisela phezulu ngeziqu zesilinda ezikhula zize zibe ngu-30 cm ubude. Isiqu ngasinye simbozwe ngebala elimhlophe, elise-filmy lamaqabunga e-lanceolate. Ibhulashi le-maloflower apical lakhiwe ngezimbali ezincane ezinamakha, ezingaba kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kofihlo olukhanyayo. Izindebe zezimbali ziqukethe ama-lobes amathathu, futhi amathuna awo aqoshwe ezinhlangothini.
- Dendrobium mnene - Lesi isitshalo se-epiphytic esinokuqina kwe-tetrahedral enhla, ngeziqu eziqonde. Amaqabunga ama-lanceolate ama-lanceolate noma ama-ovoid acishe akhule phezulu kwesiqu. Engxenyeni engenhla yamahlumela kulenga amaconsi ama-inflorescence aminyene, aqukethe inani elikhulu lezimbali ezinamakha. Imbali ngayinye ingamathuna acwebile, acwebezelayo, okuvela kuwo amacembe aphuzi asukelwa kahle onqenqemeni. I-lipescent lip yezimbali inombala ophuzi-owolintshi. Abafuyi bazale inqwaba yama-hybrid dendrobium hymeniformes angatshalwa ekhaya.
- Dendrobium Nobile noma isidlakudla yisitshalo esikhulu esinamahlamvu aqondile anamafutha. Amaqabunga ayimpuphu anesikhumba ahlelwe ngemigqa emibili anomumo obala. On amahlumela angenamacembe ngonyaka odlule, kwakhiwa ama-peduncle amafushane, aqukethe izimbali ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ezinezinsimbi ezinomzimba wamaqanda namathuna angamawele. I-whitish-cream ezisekelweni kanye ne-lilac noma epinki emaphethelweni wezimbali ihlukaniswa ngesindebe esimhlophe esimhlophe esinendawo emnyama onsomi ezansi. Lapho ikhule ekhaya, i-dendrobium enhle iyathobeka ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni.
- Dendrobium Phalaenopsis - Leli orchid elikhulu elinamahlaya amade. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amade ama-lanceolate kanye nama-peduncle akhula engxenyeni engenhla kuphela yesiqu, engakhula ibe ngama-60 cm ubude. I-dendrobium phalaenopsis nayo iyaphawuleka ngezimbali ezinkulu ezinobubanzi obungu-3-8 cm.Kwi-inflorescence ngayinye, kusuka kuzimbali ezingama-5 kuya ku-40 kungakhula. Ama-orchid aqhakaza izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ezinezimbali, umbala wazo ungasusela kokumhlophe kuya kokhanyayo opinki noma ubomvu obumnyama noma okusajingijolo. Ama-inflorescences isikhathi eside agcina ukutsha kwawo, yingakho ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezazi zezimbali, ezenza izingcweti ezimangalisayo zazo.
Dendrobium paris iziqu ezihlukene ezinamanzi ezivulekile noma ezigobekayo ezikhula zibe amasentimitha angama-30 ukuya kwengama-40. Isiqu ngasinye sifakwe emgqeni wamhlophe wamaqabunga futhi sibe nobukhulu ezindaweni ezinde. Amaqabunga e-Oblong abukhali nge-apex eyenziwe kancane. Izimbali zikhula zifike ku-10 cm ubukhulu futhi zitholakala kuma-peduncle angenamaqabunga. Zingaba yi-lilac noma zipinki, kepha qiniseka ukuthi mnyama kancane maqondana nemikhawulo. Izindebe eziyindilinga noma eziyindilinga imbali imvamisa imhlophe noma i-pink-amethyst. Esisekelo, ihlotshiswe ngamabala amabili amnyama onsomi.Abafuyi bazala inqwaba yez nzalo ze-dendrobium phalaenopsis, eyehluka ngombala we-inflorescence, kanye nesikhathi nesikhathi sezimbali.
Ukukhula kwama-dendrobiums ekhaya
Izinhlobo ze-orchid ezi-hybrid ezikhiqizwe abafuyi bezilungele kakhulu izimo zasendlini. Kepha ngisho nokutshala kwabo, udinga ukuba nesipiliyoni ekufundeni kwezimbali, noma ufunde imiyalo yokunakekelwa ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukukhanya nokushisa
Ama-Orchid izitshalo ezithwebula izithombeNgakho-ke, badinga ukukhulula indawo ekhanyiswe kahle ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaqabunga esitshalo angashiswa. Inketho enhle kakhulu yama-orchid akhulayo iwindi lasentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Kufanele zisuswe emafasiteleni emafasitela aseningizimu kusuka elangeni lasemini.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla, amahlumela aqala ukuvuthwa kuma-orchid, ngakho adinga inani eliphezulu lokukhanya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent.
Izinga lokushisa elidingekayo kuya ngohlobo lwe-dendrobium:
- I-dendrobium phalaenopsis ngesikhathi sasehlobo ithanda ukushisa komoya okuphezulu, okungafinyelela ku + 27C. Udinga ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi izinga lokushisa lehla ebusuku.
- I-dendrobium ebabazekayo neKing dendrobium ehlobo ingaqhutshwa emoyeni ovulekile. Indawo yabo ikhethwe igqamile, kepha ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Ebusika, ama-orchid kufanele agcinwe endaweni epholile neyomile.
- Ama-dendrobium aseNoble kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezixubile kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuLwezi adluliselwa egumbini elipholile elinokushisa komoya okungu-10-14C. Babuyela endaweni yabo ejwayelekile kuphela ngemuva kokuba ama-buds amasha eqale ukukhula.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, cishe wonke ama-epiphytes athanda amazinga okushisa aphakeme aze afike ku-25 ° C phakathi nosuku, cishe cishe + 20 ° C ebusuku.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Esikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo, ama-orchid adinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Uma igumbi lifudumele, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siniselwa kabili ngesonto. Inhlabathi ye-Orchid kufanele yomile ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo. Amanzi adinga ukuthululwa epanini Imizuzu engu-15 ngemuva kokunisela isitshalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali izothatha umswakama olahlekile. Uma kukhona amanzi epanini isikhathi eside, khona-ke izimpande zesitshalo zingaqala ukubola.
Amanzi okunisela kufanele axazululwe at lokushisa lasekamelweni. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ama-dendrobiums aniselwa ngendlela engokomfanekiso, avimba uhlelo lwezimpande ukuze lome.
Ama-orchid akuthanda kakhulu umswakama ophezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, angafafazwa nsuku zonke, okwenza ukuthi amanzi angangeni kuma-axils amaqabunga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isiqu sesiqala ukubola. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubeka imbiza enezimbali kanye ne-tray esitsheni esine-peat emanzi, ubumba olwandisiwe noma i-moss.
Yondla ama-dendrobiums
Ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ama-orchid adliwa kabili ngenyanga. Kusetshenziselwe lokhu Umanyolo okhethekile oyinkimbinkimbi kuma-orchid. Ukufaka umanyolo kumanyolo kumele kube ngokucophelela kakhulu, ngoba ukugcwala okuqinile kwekhambi kungashisa izimpande zesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bancomela ukwenza ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa kube buthakathaka kabili kunokukhonjisiwe kumiyalo.
Ama-orchid ashibhile njalo, ngokwesibonelo, ama-dendrobium phalaenopsis, anikwa umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium ebusika. Izitshalo ezinqumayo - ngomanyolo we-nitrogen ezingadluli kabili ngenyanga.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwe-dendrobium kubuhlungu kakhulu, ngakho-ke akwenziwa kaningi njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu. Kuyadingeka ukubhekana nokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo siqala ukukhula okusebenzayo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa kuphela inhlabathi ekhethekile yama-orchid e-epiphytic. Ungazenzela ngokwakho yenza ukuxubana komhlaba ukufakelwa kwe-dendrobium, kuthatha lokhu:
- umhlabathi we-peaty;
- sphagnum;
- amagxolo kaphayini;
- namalahle.
Imbiza ye-dendrobium kufanele ibe nge-ceramic noma yepulasitiki, kepha ingabonakali, ilungele kuphela i-phalaenopsis. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi sibekwa phansi phansi kwembiza.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-dendrobium ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Lapho nje imbali yokugcina ibuna ku-orchid, i-peduncle idinga ukususwa, ukunisela kancane kancane kumile, nesitshalo uqobo sidlulisele endaweni epholile.
Ngokukhanya kosuku olufushane ebusika, i-dendrobium ingayeka ukukhula, iwele ku-hibernation bese iqhwa. Isitshalo ngeke sife, kepha ukuthuthukisa futhi siqhakaze ngokuzayo kuzoba kubi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, ama-orchid anconyelwa ukuba akhanyiswe nge-phytolamp.
Uma noma kunjalo i-dendrobium iyekile ukukhula, okungukuthi, “ilele”, idinga ukususwa emthonjeni wokushisa futhi kuyeke ukunisela. Udinga ukuqala ngokunisela i-orchid kuphela uma okusha amahlumela enwebeka cm 2-3, futhi uthathe izimpande.
Ukuze ama-dendrobium aqhume futhi entwasahlobo, abalimi ngesikhathi sebusika baphendukela kwamanye amaqhinga:
- Lesi sitshalo siyaniselwa kuze kube ukukhula okusha kuhlangana nama-bulbs amadala.
- Emva kwalokho, i-orchid idluliselwa egumbini elipholile, futhi ukuthambisa kumisiwe.
- Futhi, udinga ukuqala ngokunisela isitshalo kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza okuvela sekuqalile ukuvuleka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, esikhundleni sezimbali, izingane zizoqala ukukhula.
Ithonya elihle ekuqhakaza kwezimbali nokwehluka kumazinga okushisa asemini nasebusuku, okufanele okungenani abe yi-5-7C.
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-dendrobium
Lolu hlobo lwama-orchid asakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla;
- ukusika.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Isihlahla esikhulu esidala ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali kwesinye isikhathi sitshalwa ebhodweni elisha. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingahlukaniswa ngokushesha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbali ikhishwa ebhodweni, ihlanzwe ingxube yobumba futhi ihlukaniswe izingxenye.
Ukuhlukaniswa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Okokuqala izimpande ezingafakwangabese kuthi ngosizo lommese obukhali nohlanzekile basike into ebingadalulwa. Izilayi zicutshungulwa izinhlobo zensimu noma amalahle achotshoziwe.
Isahluko ngasinye kufanele sibe nezithombo ezincane ezingama-2-3 kanye nama-bulbs amaningi avuthiwe. Amahlumela amasha atshalwa emigqonyeni emincane ehlukene, eniselwayo futhi ibekwe endaweni enokhanyayo kahle enomoya wokushisa ongaba ngu + 22C.
Izimbumbulu
Ngale ndlela, yizinhlobo ezingama-dendrobium kuphela ezinqabayo. Izisiki ezivela kuma-pseudobulbs ziyasikwa, ezihlukaniswe ngaphambili esihlahleni sesibeletho. Isiqu ngasinye kufanele sibe cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Izicucu zicutshungulwa ngamalahle aqhekezwe noma engadini.
Ukusika kuqala ibekwe emanzi sphagnum moss, futhi ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, zingatshalwa emhlabathini ngama-orchid. Ukuze izingcezu ziphilise kahle, emasontweni amabili okuqala kungcono ukungathelisi izingcezu.
Ukuze kube nokubangwa okungcono, abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi lwe-sphagnum moss babekwa kanye nezicucu zama-pseudobulbs esikhwameni sepulasitiki esine-Fastener. Kulelo phakethe ngalinye kunqunywe izingqimba ezimbili, okufanele zigcinwe ekushiseni kwe-22-25C ekukhanyiseni okukhanya okuqhakazile. Amaphakeji ayavulwa nsuku zonke, ukusikwa kuyaziswa. Izimpande zokuqala kufanele zivele emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu. I-dendrobium encane esakazwa ngokusikeka izokuqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu.
Izincomo ezingenhla zilungele izinhlobo eziningi zama-dendrobiums. Futhi, ukuze isilwane sakho sikujabulise ngokubukeka kwako nokuhle, okuqhakaza izimbali eside, kufanele uthole ukuthi luhlobo luni futhi ufunde izici ngazinye zokuyinakekela.
