Isihlabathi esikhulukazi nesikhulukazi Ukufakelwa nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

I-Kolosnyak yisidalwa sosawoti esihlobisa ingadi yangaphambili ngamabhishi amahle e-cirrus.

Uma uqala ukubheka, okusanhlamvu kubukeka kuyinto egqamile, akuwona wonke umuntu ozobuqonda ubuhle bayo ngokushesha, kepha kugcwalisa ngokuphelele amalungiselelo amnandi wezimbali, abe ngumhlobiso omuhle ezandleni ezinekhono.

Incazelo yeBotanical

Umhlaba wendabuko walesi sitshalo uyizindawo eziwugwadule nezindawo ezomile zase-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika. Ezinye izinhlobo zitholakala ogwadule lwase-Argentina. I-Kolosnyak ivumelanisa nezimo ukusuka kwisimo esingaphansi kwe-tundra. Abalimi babiza i-grate amanye amagama: i-felus, i-butrootot, ibhungane eliyisihlahla, isibani selanga. Uhlobo lwesitshalo lingelomndeni wakwaCereal.

Uhlelo lwezimpande luthuthukiswe kahle, luhlanganiswa nezimpande ezinamandla nezikhulayo ngokuqina. Kumakhasi angaphansi komhlaba, kuhluma ukukhula. IKolosnyak inesiqu esiqinile, esiminyene, esifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-20 cm kuye ku-1.5 m.

Amaqabunga amancanyana, alukhuni, ayindilinga, anjenge-ribbon, imiphetho ikhonjwa, ububanzi buyi-2-15 mm. I-Foliage itholakala eduze komhlaba ngamaqhubu aminyene. Indawo engenhla yamaqabunga ingaba mibi noma imbozwe izinwele, ezansi - zibushelelezi ngokuphelele. Ingxenye yomhlabathi inombala oluhlaza okotshani noma ompunga nge-tint enhle yesiliva. Ngokwindla, amaqabunga neziqu ziba ophuzi, nsundu.

Ama-inflorescence ayizindlebe eziwugqinsi zommbila, ezihlanganisa ama-spikelets amaningi amafushane, abonakalayo. Ama-inflorescences afinyelela ukuphakama okungama-7-30 cm, avele ngoJuni-Julayi.

Ikhula likhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ungatshala kanjani izindlebe zommbila esithombeni somhlabathi

Ukukhiqiza kabusha kungenzeka ngezindlela zezinhlobo zembewu.

• Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izithombo azidingi ukuthi zikhule.
• Ungamane usisakaze ebusweni, ngaphambi kokuxutshwa nesihlabathi, bese usimboza ngethala emhlabathini.
• Maphakathi no-Ephreli, izitshalo zokuqala zizokhuphuka, kepha unyaka wokuqala uzoba mncane futhi uvame kakhulu.
• Eminyakeni embalwa, izithombo ziphenduka izihlahla ezivulekile ezinezindlebe ezinkulu kuma-inflorescence aphezulu.

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Izimpande zezimpande zesithombe se-grate

• Iphindaphindwa kahle ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla: kuthatha izimpande ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngaphandle kokudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
• Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo nangaphambi kwengxenye yokuqala yehlobo, kudutshulwa amahlumela amasha, anezimpande zawo, futhi atshalwe endaweni entsha.
• Amagatsha akamuva azobonakala ngokushesha eduze neziqu ezicijile.
• Utshani be-sod utshani bukhula ngokushesha, izithombo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka ofanayo.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo

U-Elimus ukhetha izindawo ezivulekile ezinelanga futhi nenhlabathi elula, engathathi hlangothi noma ene-alkaline. Igculisekile ngokushayeka kwemvelo, kuyaqabukela idinga ukuthambisa, ibekezelela isomiso esinzima kakhulu. Ukudonswa kwamanzi nezikhukhula azibekezelelwa kahle, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokuncibilika kweqhwa. Ukuzala kwenhlabathi akunandaba. I-Kolosnyak isebenza ngaphandle komanyolo, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile ungenza umanyolo we-organic.

Imvamisa, ukhula lubonwa njengokhula, ngoba ezimweni ezinhle lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ezingadini zezimbali, izingadi ezincane, kungavela izinkinga ngokuvinjelwa kwezimila zazo eziphundayo. Kungcono ukutshala amabhubhu amakhulu anezindonga eziwugqinsi, ukuze izimpande zingawabhobozi.

Ngokulandelayo, gcoba isitsha emhlabathini, ushiye ingxenye encane ephezulu ngaphezu komhlaba. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukusakazeka okungaxakile kwezimila. Ukuvimbela ukuzimela okuzenzakalelayo, sika ama-spikelets aze avuthwe ngokugcwele. Akudingi ukufakelwa ngezikhathi nokuvuselelwa, ngoba ukubukeka okukhangayo kugcinwa isikhathi eside.

Akuvezwa izifo kanye nezihlakala.

Iyabekezelela noma iqhwa elinzima futhi ayidingi indawo yokukhosela. Kuphela ngesilinganiso esikhulu seqhwa, kungenzeka ukumboza ngefilimu ukuze kungabikho umswakama owedlulele ngesikhathi sokuncibilika kweqhwa.

Ukushiswa komhlaba ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Ukuqanjwa kwesithombe seSandworm Leymus arenarius ekhasini lezimbali

Amasheya acwebile wetiyi afana nemithombo - zinhle ukuhlobisa noma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali. Kungcono ukusebenzisa kuma-rockeries noma kuma-ston masonry. Isihlahla asisabalali, sibamba kahle ukwakheka kwaso, futhi siba muhle ngamakhompiyutha. Izimpande eziyishumi ziyakwazi ukulungisa kahle ukufakwa kwesihlabathi: zizwe zikhululekile ukusebenzisa emagqumeni, ogwini olunesihlabathi esikhulu.

Ehlobisweni lokuhlobisa elinendlebe yommbila, ihlobo elinemibala ekhanyayo lihlangana kahle.

Utshani ginger uvame ukusetshenziswa njengesitshalo feed.

Ama-spikelets amakhulu ngokuhlobisa okuphezulu angasetjenziselwa ukwenza izindlwana ezomile. Badinga ukuvunwa maphakathi nehlobo ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwembewu. Sika ama-spikelets, uqoqe izinyanda ezincane kuze kube yizicucu ezi-15 lilinye, uzilengise phansi ngama-inflorescences endaweni enomhluzi onomoya omuhle.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-grate noma i-erus

Ukhula olugobele olunemilenze eqinile noma i-Wheatgrass Elymus trachycaulus

Isithombe se-Wheatgrass enemilenze emibi noma i-Wheatgrass Elymus trachycaulus

Umdabu wase-North American prairies. I-perennial ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30-120. Yakha izingqimba ezinkulu, kancane kancane zithathe indawo enkulu. Alinazimpande ezinwabuzelayo; lisakazeka ngokuzilwilisa. Amacembe aluhlaza ngombala omnyama, 2-6 mm ububanzi. Izindlebe zikhulu, zifinyelela ubude obungu-8-20 cm, zivele maphakathi nehlobo.

ISandworm Leymus arenarius

I-sandworm Leymus arenarius ukulinywa nesithombe sokunakekelwa

Kusatshalaliswa ezifundeni ezibandayo zindawo ezishisayo ye-Eurasia. Leli yi-pere enotshani yaphakade ebangeni elingama-60-120 cm. Ingxenye ephezulu imelwe ngamaqoqo acwebile esihlahlana, axhumeke ngaphansi komhlaba ngesistimu eyodwa yezimpande. Amahlamvu aminyene, amaqabunga afinyelela kububanzi obuyi-0.8-2 cm, ubude - cishe isigamu semitha. Izinga elikhulu le-inflorescence liyi-15-30 cm ubude futhi lifinyelela ku-2,5 cm ububanzi. Umbala wesitshalo uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okotshani oblue. Iqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo. Inokukwazi ukumelana kakhulu nesithwathwa - iyakwazi ukumelana nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa lika -23 ° C.

Izindlebe ezithambile zikakolweni uLeymus mollis

Izindlebe ezithambile zikakolweni Leymus mollis isithombe

Ingatholakala eChina, eJapan, eNyakatho Melika ikakhulukazi emahlabathini amatshe asogwini. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-50-100. Ama-greens aqoqwa emabumbini aminyene akhiwe kude, kepha axhunywe yizihlahla ezinwabuzelayo ezivamile. Amahlamvu anzima, alukhuni, ububanzi beqabunga - 15 mm. Kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi, izindlebe eziwugqinsi ziyavela, zifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-25. Ibekezelela isithwathwa kuze kufike ku-34 ° C.

I-Gigantic noma i-Canada Elymus canadensis

I-Kolosnyak isithombe esikhulu sokulima nokunakekelwa enkundleni evulekile

Kuthunyelwe e-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika. Ukusuka ngeziqu ezifushane namahlamvu ezansi, kwakhiwa izihlahla eziwugqinsi. Ububanzi beqabunga bungama-1.5-2 cm, ubude bangama-30-50 cm. Amahlamvu aqine kakhulu futhi angenalutho ngokuphelele aqhakaza ngaphezu kwamahlamvu. Umqhele ngezindlebe zawo ezinhle. I-inflorescence ifinyelela kubude obuyi-15-35 cm, ububanzi - cishe 2 cm. Kuzoqhakaza lonke ihlobo. Iphikisana namaqhwa afike ku-25 ° C.

I-Coryopus noma i-Corynos coryza, i-Leymus ramosus

Isithombe se-Gingerbready noma isithombe se-Ostrich Leymus ramosus

Isakazeka ngaphezu kwe-steppes kanye nezikhonkwane zikasawoti ze-Eurasia, ingatholakala isuka eSiberia iye eCiscaucasia. Sihlahla esididiyelwe esifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-35-80. Amaqabunga omfushane aluhlaza okotshani, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amahlamvu amafushane, ambozwe nge-sparse villi, ububanzi bephepha bungamamitha ayi-5. I-inflorescence yi-spikelet eluhlaza cishe ngo-8 cm ubude, ivela ngoJuni futhi iqhakaza kuze kube kuphela uJulayi, imbewu iqala ukuvuthwa ngo-Agasti.

Izinyamazane ezivamile emaqeleni anesihlabathi, ogwadule, emigwaqweni esemgwaqweni engxenyeni eseningizimu nasenkabeni ye-Eurasia. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-130 cm. Amabhasi aminyene, aqukethe amahlumela amafushane, ambozwe kakhulu ngamahlamvu. Amacembe athambile amade kuneziqu, akhula ngokukhululeka emoyeni, agobele phansi. Amaqabunga mancane - kuphela ngu-0,4-1,5 cm ububanzi. I-Peduncle iqinile, iminyene kakhulu, embozwe nge-villi emnyama. Isigaxa esiminyene sifinyelela ubude obungu-10-35 cm, nobubanzi obuyi-1.5-3,5 cm. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi, futhi zithela izithelo ekupheleni kukaJuni.