IHatiora yinto ehlala njalo yomndeni wakwaCactus. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo sitholakala ezindaweni ezinamadwala, ngenkathi sikhula sifinyelela kumamitha amabili. Ihluka kwabanye abamele abomndeni wayo ngesimo esingajwayelekile seziqu, ukuqhakaza okuningana nokungatholakali kwameva, yize kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokuvela okuncane.
Umbuzo ovame ukubuzwa: "Kungenzeka yini ukutshala i-hator nge-anculents", impendulo ilula: "Impela ungakwenza," ngoba i-hator nayo ibhekwa njengento enhle.
Izinhlobo ze-Hatiora zezithombe namagama
Kukhona inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ze-hatiora, kepha lezo ezifaneleka kakhulu ukulinyelwa kwangaphakathi zichazwe ngezansi.
IHatiora Salerosova (solyanka) - iziqu zaso ezihlukaniswe zinebanga elingaba ngu-2-3 mm nobude obungu-2-3 cm. Amagatsha esitshalo ahle, akha ngasikhathi sinye uhlobo lwesihlahla esikhulu. Izimbali zenzeka entwasahlobo. Izimbali ezingama-orange-aphuzi zitholakala emaphethelweni esiqu. Isici iqiniso lokuthi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, amajikijolo amancane akha endaweni yamahlumela. Ngenxa yalokhu, le zinhlobo zathola igama lazo.
I-Hathior Salicorniform ("amathambo okudansa") - inesimo esiyingqayizivele kakhulu ngeziqu, sona sathola igama laso lesidlaliso -"amathambo omdanso we-cactus". Izinduku ezinegatsha elincane le-cylindrical, zakha isihlahla esiphansi (30-40 cm). Izimbali ze-cactus ziqhakaza ngezimbali eziphuzi noma ezibomvu (ezibomvu) ezinomumo obunji bell.
I-Pink hatiora - Inesakhiwo esifana nesiqalo esifana nesiqu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuvela izimbali ezi-pink ezithambile, futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza endaweni yazo izithelo eziphuzi neziluhlaza kuvela.
Hatior Gertner - inesakhiwo se-elliptical segment, ubude baso singama-6-7 cm, futhi emaphethelweni kukhona okuqondiswa okuncane. Izimbali zibomvu obomvu. Njengezinye izinhlobo, iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ishiya izithelo eziphakeme.
IHatiora Grezer - Le hybrid itholakala ngokuwela i-pink hatiora ne-Gertner. Ukwakheka kwezigaba kunokuthile kufana nezinhlobo zikamama. Izimbali ziwa entwasahlobo, kanti amacembe apendwe ngombala obomvu (burgundy). Yize ngemuva kokutshala, eminye imibala yafuywa.
IHatiora enamaphiko amahlanu - I-Racted cactus (izimbambo ezi-5) ezinezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kweHatiora
IHatiora idinga ukukhanya okuningi, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Ukukhanya okungekuhle kungathinta ukuqhakaza kwezimbali nosayizi wezimbali uqobo.
Ngezinsuku ezifudumele zasentwasahlobo-ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kubhekwe kube ngu-20-25 ° C, kuthi ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthula, okuqinisekiswa ukuthi kwehlise izinga lokushisa egumbini kuya ku-15 ° C. Uma ukwehla okunjalo kungenakuqinisekiswa, khona-ke i-hator kufanele ihanjiswe endaweni epholile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke aphumule futhi ngonyaka olandelayo, kungenzeka - ngeke aqhume.
Ehlobo, ungathatha imbiza ngesitshalo emoyeni, kepha ngasikhathi sinye endaweni evikelwe elangeni elishisa bhe.
URipsalis futhi ungummeleli womndeni wakwaCactus, lapho usuka ekhaya udinga ukulandela imithetho yesondlo. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo zokukhula nokunakekelwa kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela i-Hatori
Ngokuntuleka komswakama, ukufafaza njalo kwenziwa.
Ngesikhathi sesigaba semifino esebenzayo nokuqhakaza izimbali, ukuthambisa okujwayelekile futhi okuningi kuyimfuneko, ngenkathi kugwemeka ukudonswa kwamanzi ebhodweni nepani. Amanzi kufanele alungiswe kuphela, okungcono ngaphandle kokungcola kwe-limestone.
Ebusika, lapho isitshalo siqala isikhathi sokuphumula, ukuthambisa kuyancipha.
I-Hatio primer
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, inomoya, i.e. kukhishwe kahle. Kungaba kancane acidic noma hlangothi.
Ngokutshala, okusakazwayo kanye nokufakelwa, lo lo mgatshana ulungiselelwe ngokuhlanganiswa okulandelayo ngezilinganiso ezifanayo: umhlabathi weqabunga nenhlabathi, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus.
Umanyolo weHatori
Umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe kabili ngenyanga (ngesikhathi sokukhula) ukwenza ngcono ukukhula futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yezimbali.
Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali potash kanye ne-phosphorus.
Ukufakwa kweHatiora
Ngokunikezwa iqiniso lokuthi ngokukhula kwe-hator likhula ngamandla, udinga ukunikeza isikhala esanele sokukhula. Ngakho-ke, ukufaka lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi kubalulekile.
Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela kakhulu, ngenxa yokuqina kweziqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukusekelwa okwengeziwe ukuze kukhule kahle.
Ngenkathi imbali isencane, idinga ukufakelwa njalo ngonyaka, kodwa umuntu omdala - ngemuva kweminyaka engama-3-4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakelwa kusiza ukuvuselela imbali.
Ukusakazwa kweHatiora ngokusikwa
Ama-cutways ayindlela elula nethembekile yokusakaza i-hati. Izimbambo zisikwa kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza, zifakwe emanzini (isiqu esisikiwe kufanele sibe nezingxenye ezi-3-4). Lapho nje izimpande ezivelayo zifinyelela usayizi we-1-2 cm, zingatshalwa kumabhodwe alungiselelwe ngenhlabathi.
Umgomo wesibili wokusabalalisa ukuthi isiteki esisikiwe siphathwa ngamalahle (omisiwe) bese sibekwa enhlabathini ngenhlanganisela ye-peat-sand. I-Rooting yenzeka kungakapheli inyanga. Kulula kakhulu ukubheka ukuthi isiqu sinezimpande ngempela - uma izingxenye zamaqabunga amasha seziqale ukuvela, kusho ukuthi inqubo iphumelele futhi ungayifaka ngokuphepha ebhodweni.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Umuntu odlwengulayo uyagula kuphela uma ephula imithetho yokuboshwa ekhaya.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ekushiseni komoya okuphezulu kakhulu kuyabonakala ukubekeka phansi ngeziqukanye nezabo ubomvu. Kepha umswakama owedlulele emhlabathini ungavusa intuthuko nokusakazeka kwezifo zokukhunta. Izimpawu: i-lethargy kanye ne-pallor yesitshalo sonke. Njengokwelashwa, ama-fungicides asetshenziswa.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ekulweni nefungus, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa ngakunye, izimpande ziphathwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese.
Kepha izinambuzane, ukuba khona kwe mealybug kunganqunywa ngokuba khona amabala amhlophe esiqwini, empini lapho ama-insecticides akhombise ukusebenza kwawo (ngokwesibonelo, "Topaz"). Kunesinye inkathazo - isihlangu esikalini, emzabalazweni lapho kusetshenziswa khona ama-insecticides Actara noma Confidor.
I-Hatiora omens nenkolelo-ze
Izinkolelo-ze ezaziwayo zithi noma yiziphi izitshalo ezinkudlwana zingasebenza njengesinye sezizathu zokuxabana nesehlukaniso, kanye nesizungu sowesifazane, futhi konke lokhu ngoba izitshalo ezinjalo ziyesabisa amadoda ("ukukhahlela") amadoda ngaphandle kwendlu. Ukukholelwe noma cha kuyindaba yangasese.
Amahlebezi wokuthi ezinye izinhlobo ze-habiori zithathwa njengezinobuthi zihlala namahlebezi. Kepha noma kunjalo, kungcono ukuthi uqaphele, uhlukanise ukuxhumana kwezingane nezinhlobo ezingakaqinisekiswanga. Kepha izilwane, imvelo yazo yemvelo kufanele iwayise ngezinto ezinjalo.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi i-hator ayikakafakwa ohlwini lwezitshalo ezinoshevu okuthiwa kuze kube manje, imininingwane ephathelene nobuthi bayo iyinganekwane nje.
