I-Kalanchoe ingeyeqembu lama-perennials asezindaweni ezishisayo, inezinto eziningi zokuphulukisa, phakathi kwazo ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ngokulwa nokuvuvukala, i-antiseptic neminye imiphumela. Ngokuya ngohlobo, linokuphakama okungama-20 cm kuye ku-4 m futhi kunamaqabunga anamahloka engxenye yesiphambano se-elliptical crosslikhuphukele enkambweni ye-longitudinal. Isici esihlukile amathuba wokuzala kabusha ngama-buds akha endaweni ephakathi kwamazinyo akhiwe phezu kwamaqabunga e-lateral. Kubukeka njengeKalanchoe yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, bheka ngezansi.
Imininingwane Yezitshalo kanye Nezitshalo
Indawo yokuzalwa kwesitshalo imayelana. IMadagascar, ngaphandle kwalokhu, inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zeKalanchoe likhula kahle enhlabathini nasezimweni zezulu zase-Afrika, e-Australia naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Izitshalo zalolu hlobo zibonisa ukungabekezeleleki kwazo futhi zingakhula zombili ezimweni zesimo sezulu esishisayo, nasendaweni yamahlathi ashisayo anomswakama. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani lezinhlobo ezaziwayo zamaKalanchoe ezingaphezulu kwamakhulu amabili. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zokuzalela zilethwe ngezansi ngencazelo eningiliziwe nesithombe.
Blossomfield
Kalanchoe BlossfeldIsihlahla sifinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama, sikhula emahlathini ashisayo futhi sibonisa ukuqhakaza nokuqhakaza okude. Le nhlobonhlobo isiphenduke ukhokho wezindlela eziningi zokuhlobisa ezihluke ngemibala yazo ehlukahlukene nokuphakama. Izimbali zeBlossfeld ziqala ngoFebhuwari futhi zihlala cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo simboza izimbali eziningi ezibomvu ezifika kububanzi obuyi-1 cm futhi zifakwe kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngesambulela. Amaqabunga abonakala ngobude obuphakathi, futhi aluhlaza ngokulinganayo ngombala anemibala ebomvu emaceleni. Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka ngokuba ngamagatsha futhi kuthuthukise amahlumela akamuva ngemuva kokukhula kwesitshalo esikhulu.
Behar Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe BeharNgaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ambalwa. Iziqu zinama-branching abuthakathaka namaqabunga amakhulu. Amacembe amade ale nhlobo yeKalanchoe, etholakala ngohlobo oluhlukile, akha isimo esinjengesiphambano. Amaqabunga anomdwebo obunjiwe noma onxantathu esigabeni sesiphambano futhi ahlanganiswe ngamazinyo amakhulu akhiwe emaphethelweni. Ukuqhakaza kweBehara Kalanchoe kwenzeka ehlobo, ngesikhathi lesi sitshalo simbozwe ngezimbali ezincane zamathoni aphuzi.
Ngenxa yezici zangaphandle, ngenye indlela lesi sitshalo ibizwa ngokuthi isiphambano saseMalta notshani bendlovu.
Kuvutha Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe UkuvuthaLuhlobo lwe-perennial olweqiwe oluboniswa luhlobo obuthakathaka lwamagatsha. Ekuphakameni okufika kufinyelela isigamu semitha, lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amancane aqukethe okunciphisa okuguqukela endaweni yesiqu. Izimbali ezinombala osawolintshi obomvu, nosayizi wama-petals aze afike kumasentimitha ambalwa, zakha inflorescence zohlobo lwesambulela.
UTerry
Kalanchoe TerryLolu hlobo lweKalanchoe luphawuleka ngezici ezinjengalezo zinhlobo njengombala oluhlaza okotshani wamaqabunga, okusajamojamo ngesimo futhi kube nokuthukuthela okungaqinile kokuthintwayo. Izimbali zinombala ocebile opinki. Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa ngokugawulwa noma ukusikwa. Lesi sitshalo sizwela kakhulu emazingeni okushisa, okumele aguqukele ngokuya ngesizini ephakathi kuka-17-22 ° C kanye nomswakama, lapho ochwepheshe bancoma ukusebenzisa umbuso wokunisela olinganiselayo. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka ukusuka enyangeni yokuqala yobusika kuya maphakathi nonyaka.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sidlula kakhulu imithombo ebekiwe yesitshalo nomhlabathi, ngenxa yalokho amaqabunga angawa ngemuva kwawo. Kulokhu, kunconywa, ngokudlulisa iKalanchoe esitsheni esine-substrate entsha, noma ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo wezimbiwa.
IBriofillum
Kalanchoe BriofillumKuyathakazelisa abalimi ngokungathobeki kwayo kanye nekhono lokuzala kalula kunoma yiziphi izimo. Ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga anamahlwili anesimo esingunxantathu kanye nezikejana ezisekupheleni okukhulu. Ama-petioles amakhulu amakhulu akhiwe esiqwini esiminyene ngohlobo oluhlukile. I-notch ngayinye ithwala igciwane lehlumela elisha, okuthi, njengesitshalo esidala, elinamaqabunga, isiqu nezimpande. I-Briofillum kwesinye isikhathi ihlukaniswe yizinhlobo ezihlukile, yona enezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezihlukile ekuphakameni kwesitshalo, isakhiwo sokudubula, uhlobo lwamaqabunga nezithunzi zezimbali ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izitshalo eziningi ziphakathi futhi zincane ngosayizi, ezinye izinhlobo zeBriofillum zingafinyelela amamitha ambalwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeTubular
KalanchoeKubonakala ngokuphakama okuphakathi futhi kungokwakwa-shrub. Inani elikhulu lamaqabunga aluhlaza anamathunzi ansundu namabala ansundu agqamile, anomumo omncane futhi ubude obude (kufinyelela ku-13cm). Ekugcineni, kunezivikelo ezifika ku-10 ezinamapheya abukhali. Lolu uhlobo lwendlela yokuvikela yesitshalo, evumela ukuthi ivikele imiqumbe yezinhlwathi eyakha endaweni ephakathi kwamazinyo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-flowerpot imbozwe kahle ngezimbali ezibomvu ezitholakala kwi-corolla ngobude be-tube ukufika ku-3 cm.
Ukuhlanganiswa kweRosalina
Ukuhlanganiswa kweKalanchoe RosalinaEqinisweni, yi-hybrid yeKalanchoe neBlossfeld Kalandiva, okuhlukahluka okuncane kubo ekubuseni kokunakekelwa, isikhathi sezimbali kanye nezimbali zezimbali. I-Rosalina ibonakala ngokukhula okuncane nenani elikhulu lama-inflorescence. Ama-Florists aqaphela ukuzwela kwezinhlobo zombuso wokunisela, kepha, ngokunakekela okufanele, lesi sihlahla siqhakaza izinyanga ezimbalwa, sithokozise abanikazi ngezimbali ezithambile zezimbali.
Uhlobo lokuthambisa
Kalanchoe FeltIfinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha elilodwa nesigamu, ibonakala ngosayizi omncane wamaqabunga, hhayi ngaphezu kwama-6 cm. Kubhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni zokuhlobisa, utshale amaqabunga esiliva nesimo esisekuphakameni. On the surface, kukhona inhlanganisela ngesimo ungqimba elincanyana izinwele, obizwa nangokuthi fluff. Izimbali zinemibala e-violet, ebomvu ne-burgundy enemibala futhi itholakala kwi-corolla emfushane, ubude bayo bungadluli ku-1.5 cm.
ILaciniata
Kalanchoe LaciniataKugqamile phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo ngesimo sokudubula esingajwayelekile, esinengqimba encane yokugoba kwe-wax. Amacembe ama-Juicy anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo.. Ukuma okungajwayelekile kwesihlahla kunxephezelwa ngokuqhakaza okuncane, lapho izimbali zamathoni aphuzi zihlobisa khona iKalanchoe.
UManzini
Kalanchoe ManziniIphinda umphumela wokukhethwa kwezinhlobo zeBlossfeld, ezihlukile kwezasekuqaleni ezimbalini ezinkulu, ezibukeka njengezinsimbi ezilengayo ezinamaphimbo apinki abomvu. Ukuqhakaza kwezinhlobonhlobo zeBlossfeld kwenzeka entwasahloboKodwa-ke, ngokunakekelwa okuthile, kungahlala unyaka wonke.
Kalandiva Mix
Kalanchoe Kalandiva MixKubonakaliswa ukunakekelwa okungenakubekelwa phansi kanye nokubuka okuhle nokuhle ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukuqhakaza kwezinhlobo zalolu hlobo kuhlala kusukela ekuqaleni kobusika kuya maphakathi nonyaka.. Amaqabunga wombala oluhlaza okotshani atholakale kolunye uhlangothi futhi asungule amahlumela anamajusi. Izimbali eziqoqwe ngesimo se-brashi eliqondile zivezwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene.
Naphezu kokuzithoba kabusha kwezinhlobo eziningi zeKalanchoe, inhlangano efanelekile yokukhanya kwezimbali ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okujwayelekile. Ngaphezu kokuthinta isikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukukhanya okufanele kuqinisekisa impilo imbali futhi kunomthelela obalulekile ezimweni ezizuzayo zesitshalo.
Uhlobo lweCirrus
Kalanchoe CirrusKuyinto shrub efinyelela kumamitha ambalwa ukuphakama, ngokuhluma okuhlanganisiwe nokuhlelwa okuphambene kwamaqabunga. Kuyinto ye-viviparous, ngokuya ngomgomo wohlobo lweBriofillum yeKalanchoe. Amacembe aphansi e-Cirrus Kalanchoe anobude obukhulu nobubanzi beqabunga leqabunga, ngokuhambelana nezitshalo ezitholakala phezulu ngokwenqanaba. Amacembe amane akha izimbali ezinkulu zemibala ebomvu nobomvu, etholakala kumashubhu, ubukhulu bawo bufinyelela ku-3cm.
I-Degremon
Kalanchoe DegremonaLuhlobo lweKalanchoe oluthandwayo, lubhekisa ezinhlamvini zesitshalo esiphakathi. Amacembe amade (aze afike ku-20cm) kanye nobubanzi (aze afike ku-4cm) ahlukile ngohloboube nombala ohlaza grey engxenyeni ephezulu futhi okhanyayo ngezansi. Izindawo zeViolet ebusweni bazo zitholakala eduze komugqa wephepha, onobume obuncane obufakwe ngaphakathi.
IDegremon nayo ingeyezinhlobo ze-viviparous, ukukhiqiza kabusha kwenzeka ngama-brood buds akhula phakathi kwamazinyo ebusweni obukhulu bamaqabunga. Isitshalo sehlukile ngoba kungenzeka singaze siqhakaze phakathi nonyaka, uma izimbali zisekhona, ziba ngesikhathi sobusika. Izimbali eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ehlobo lesambulela zibonakala ngosayizi abancane, kanye nemibala epinki noma eyolintshi yombala.
Izici eziwusizo zesitshalo
Izici zokuthambisa, ezinomswakama, ezondlayo nezine-bactericidal zeKalanchoe zanquma ukusetshenziswa kwayo hhayi kuphela ekwelapheni amanxeba nokulimazeka ebusweni bomzimba, kepha nokusetshenziswa kwayo okugcwele embonini ye-cosmetology. Kusetshenziswa ujusi weKalanchoe ukulungisa izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumbath. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuhlanza umoya wekamelo elikhule kuwo, ukunxephezela imisebe engemihle yamadivayisi wekhaya kagesi. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa okwaziwa kakhulu kwejusi leKalanchoe ukwenza ukuphefumula ku-rhinitis, ngokuqeda umphunga emgodini wezinzwa, ophazamisa ukuphefumula.
Okubalwe ngenhla kukhona ezimbalwa zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zeKalanchoe, ukujula kwezimo nemibala yembali enquma ukuthandwa kwayo phakathi kwabalimi. Izici eziwusizo zesitshalo, zivuselela ukutholela ukulihlanza komoya, umhlobiso wekamelo nokusetshenziswa ngezinjongo zokwelapha.
