I-Stonecrop noma i-sedum luhlobo lwezitshalo ezifashisayo zomndeni wakwaTolstyankov. Endle, abamele lolu hlobo lukhula ezindaweni ezomile zaseMelika, e-Afrika, eYurophu nase-Asia. Kukhona inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo zeSedum futhi cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yazo iyatshalwa.
Iningi labamele lolu hlobo lonyaka, kepha kukhona izitshalo ezibandayo. Ukuma kwesihlahla kungahlukahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo - zingaba ngamakati amade, namakhethini, kanye nokhaphethi odonsa umhlabathi.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezishisayo zivamile kusiko lokukhula emakamelweni, okusele kungatshalwa engadini. Ngaphezu kokubukeka kwayo okuhle, lesi sitshalo siyathandeka kubalimi naso ngenxa yokumelana naso kakhulu nokushisa.
Stonecrop izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Stonecrop ezejwayelekile zisetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ukuphakama kwamahlumela okuhlukahluka kusuka ku-20 cm kuye ku-60 cm. Izimpande zaso zenziwe mfushane, amahlumela aqine, amaqabunga anomzimba, eziqongweni zamahlumela ama-inflorescence anezimbali eziningi ezincane akhiwa.
I-Sedum scum isitshalo esaziwa kahle, esitholakala ngendlela yethu yasendle. Yiphathe ngokucophelela, ngoba ujusi wayo u-caustic kakhulu futhi ungadala izilonda zesikhumba.
Lesi yisitshalo esiphansi esinamaqabunga amancane aphikelelayo ngisho nakumakhaza. Ukuyikhulisa, ungakha ukhaphethi oluhlaza omnyama ngezimbali ezincane eziphuzi kwi-flowerbed.
Isikali sinamanga iyisitshalo sezintaba esibekezelela ukubanda kahle. Amahlumela ayo ayaconsa futhi akhuphuke kancane, akha amakhethini. Ama-inflorescence umbala we-corymbose, onsomi noma obomvu.
I-Stonecrop evelele imvelaphi yaseMpumalanga. Yakha amakhasi afinyelela ku-50 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimbali zakha amaqembu amathoni ansomi noma e-lilac.
Lolu hlobo selube yinto yezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, phakathi kwazo ezidumile kakhulu Matron futhi Umnyama jack.
I-Stonecrop Lydian ukubukeka okungathandekiyo, kufaka umhlabathi enembozweni esimpunga, ephenduka ipinki encane, isikhule elangeni. Izimbali zipinki.
Amatshe amhlophe
Lolu hlobo luphinde lukhule ngokhaphethi omnyama, futhi emhlabathini wezakhi uyakwazi ukuhambisa ezinye izitshalo ngenkuthalo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iziqu azimude kangako, lapho kuvela khona inani elikhulu lezimbali ezimhlophe.
Ngokwindla, amaqabunga ale nhlobo aqala ukusakaza onsomi, kanye namaqabunga Okwemvelo ngisho nangokwengeziwe okushiwo onsomi.
Amatshe agobile noma ngamatshe amahlumela wokuhluma ngokubuthakathaka kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene akha amakhethini amancane ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-Peduncle amade, izimbali eziphuzi.
Stonecrop Kamchatka amahlumela ale sedum, akha amakhethini, igatsha kahle. Amahlamvu ayo lanceolate, has denticles emaphethelweni. Izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zingaba nemithunzi ehlukene yamahlamvu, kukhona futhi ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene.
Isikali Sabaphangi phakathi kwamafomu ansundu, lokhu kugqame ngokungazilandeli kwawo kanye neziqu zokubala. Amaqabunga awo ayindilinga, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ikulungele kahle ukukhula emingceleni.
Iscroll of Siebold izinhlobo ezinamahlumela aqamba amanga afinyelela ku-25 cm. Unamahlamvu amahle ombala oluhlaza-umlotha, izimbali ezi-lilac. Ukuba nokubukeka okuhle, lesi sitshalo singenasici kakhulu futhi ngokushesha siphulukana nezinto zalo zokuhlobisa.
Isikali sikaMorgan Lokhu kubukeka okungapheli kuneziqu ezinwabuzelayo, ubude bazo bungafinyelela imitha. Amahlamvu anamanzi amancane, ajikeleza amahlumela ngobuningi. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence wombala obomvu. Ilungele izimbali.
Stonecrop i-semi-shrub sedum enamahlamvu amnyama aphuzi, okuphezulu okuthi kancane kancane kube bomvu. Ama-inflorescences aphuzi, angathola i-tint eluhlaza.
Itshe laseSpain ikhethini elinamaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elingakha i-pink uma lithola ukukhanya okwanele. Kulula ukusakaza ngokuzitshala, ngoba kungaba yingozi kwezinye izitshalo. Umbala wezimbali umhlophe.
I-Stonecrop inezinhlaka eziningi kufana ne-Evers, kepha ayinaso isihlahla esikhulu kangako. Ukuphakama kwaso kufinyelela ku-20 cm, kepha kukhona nezinhlobo ezimbalwa impela, ngokwesibonelo, USachinekabani amabichi awo afinyelela kuphela cm eziyi-10.
Ukutshala kwamatshe nokunakekela endaweni evulekile
Ukutshala izithombo ze-sedum enhlabathini evulekile kufanele kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ungaqiniseka ukuthi amafrimu wobusuku ngeke eze.
Izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo azikhethiwe kanti nelanga elinephunga lihle ngazo. Ungatshala futhi amakhishi ethunzini elikhanyayo, kepha ukukhanyisa okuhle kusathandeka.
Kungcono ukukhetha isiza sokutshala esikude ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni ukuze singalali ngamahlamvu awayo.
Ukwakheka nokondliwa kwenhlabathi akubalulekile ikakhulukazi lapho kukhula isivuno lesi, kepha ukwenza amahlathi aqine kakhudlwana, ungangeza ukugqoka okuncane okuphezulu egcekeni elingaphambi kokutshala.
Imigodi yokutshala ibekwa cishe ama-20 cm phakathi kwabantu. Ngemuva kokutshala, ungakhohlwa ukunisela izithombo. Ama-sedums amancane azoqhakaza aqhamuka eminyakeni yesibili noma yesithathu. Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo, udinga ukukususa ukhula njalo, ukuvikela ukhula. Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela ekushiseni okuphezulu.
U-Aichrison ubuye omele umndeni weCrassulaceae, nezincomo zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya zingatholakala lapha.
Ukuphonsa amatshe ngamatshe
Lapho iziqu ziqala ukukhula, kufanele zisikwe ukuze zilondoloze ukubukeka okuhle. Udinga futhi ukusika amahlamvu owomile kanye nama-inflorescence.
Uma ukuhlukahluka okunamahlumela anemibala kuvela ngeziqu eziluhlaza, bese usike nazo.
Ukudla kweSedum
ISedum izosizakala kumanyolo. Kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kusetshenziswa i-organics ngesimo se-mullein esikalini se-1 kuya ku-10, noma umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali onomthamo oboniswe kuphakethe.
Musa ukufaka umquba sedum ngomquba omusha.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Stonecrop
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amakati noma amakhethini alesi siko ayaguga futhi awohloke, ngakho-ke adinga ukwenziwa kabusha ngokufakelwa. Ungase futhi usike iziqu ezindala, ufafaze ngaphansi kwe-rhizome yenhlabathi entsha bese ufaka umanyolo, kepha ukufakelwa kusasencono.
Imvamisa, ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla nakho kwenziwa ngale nqubo, ngenxa yalokho, okuningi kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngenhla.
Stonecrop ebusika
Ukulungiselela i-stonecrop ebusika, udinga ukusika amahlumela amaningi, ugcine ama-4 kuphela awo, kamuva afafazwe nomhlaba.
Ukusika amahlumela kugxilwe kahle ezimbizeni futhi ngokuzayo zingatshalwa emgwaqweni.
Ngokuvamile, iziqu kungenzeka zingathengelwanga ubusika, ngoba zibukeka zihle kakhulu ngaphansi kweqhwa, kodwa ngokuqala kokuthena kwentwasahlobo kuzodingeka noma kunjalo, njengoba iziqu zakudala zizobe zingathandeki kakhulu uma sekudlule ubusika.
Stonecrop kusuka imbewu ekhaya
Ngosizo lwembewu, i-sedum ihlwanyelwa ezitshalweni. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Indaba ibekwa engxenyeni yenhlabathi evamile nesihlabathi bese ifafazwa ngesihlabathi sama coarse ngaphezulu. Ngokulandelayo, imbewu iyaniselwa, imbozwe ngefilimu bese ifakwa endaweni yokushisa esondele ku-0 degrees.
Ungakhohlwa ukukhipha inhlanyelo nsuku zonke futhi ngezikhathi ezithile namanzi ngesibhamu sokufafaza ukuze inhlabathi imanzi kancane. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, amabhodwe ahanjiswa egumbini elinokushisa okungaba ngu-19 ° C. Futhi izithombo zizoqala ukuphuma ezinsukwini eziyi-15-30.
Ungahlwanyela imbewu ekwindla sekwephuzile ngokuyidonsa ngamabhodwe engadini. Ngokuqala kuka-Ephreli, impahla nayo ilethwa egumbini. Ngokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga angokoqobo ezitshalweni, angathelwa ezitsheni ezihlukile. Lapho unakekela izithombo, zidinga ukuniselwa futhi kukhululwe umhlabathi kancane ezitsheni.
Ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ngaphambi kokudlulisela engadini, udinga ukuqala ngokuthatha i-stonecrop emoyeni omusha wokuqina, kancane kancane ukhulisa isikhathi esisetshenziswe emgwaqweni.
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi indlela yokuzala yokuzala ifaneleka kuphela ezinhlotsheni. Uma unesitshalo se-varietal, khona-ke izinkomba zokusakazwa kwembewu zizolahleka.
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Stonecrop ngokusika
Ezimweni ezinjalo, baphendukela ezindleleni zezitshalo. Ukusika kwenziwa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Le ndlela elula kakhulu - udinga nje ukusika ingxenye yesiqu bese uyinamathisela enhlabathini ekhanyayo, ukuze ujulise i-node noma ubhangqe ku-substrate.
Ungakwazi futhi ukufeza ukwakheka kwezimpande ngokunciphisa ukusika emanzini.
Ukuzalelwa kwamatshe ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Njengoba sekushiwo, ngokuguga, i-sedum idinga ukufakelwa, okwenziwa cishe njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.
Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, izihlahla zigaya futhi zihlukanise izimpande zazo ukuze izingxenye zazinamaqabunga. Izindawo ezisikiwe zigcotshwa ngamafutha ngesikhunta futhi zishiywe zome amahora ambalwa. Ngemuva kwalokhu, amasheya angatshalwa endaweni entsha.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo aluvamile ukulinyazwa yisifo. Ngokuyisisekelo, ingahlushwa ukubola, okuvela ngomswakama ngokweqile.
Uma uqaphela ihaba le amahlumela, amabala amnyama kumahlamvu, bese uhlola iziqu nezimpande zazo ukhunta olubangela ukubola.
Uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka, khona-ke kuzodingeka usike izingxenye zezifo zezihlahla futhi uziphathe nge-fungicide. Uma i-lesion iyi-profuse, khona-ke lesi sitshalo kufanele sibhujiswe, futhi yonke indawo ihlatshwe kaningi ngama fungicides.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane, i-sedum ivame ukuhlaselwa. ama-aphid, thrips futhi izinsimbi.
Kuthunyelwa imichilo, ibachoboze ebusuku kubhavani obelulele ngaphansi kwesitshalo.
Ngezinye izinambuzane, ama-insecticides afana ne-Actellic alwa.
