Incazelo eningilizayo ye-geranium elimnandi

I-Geranium emnandi "lat. Pelargonium tombolens"- isitshalo esidala kakhulu somndeni wakwaGeranium, sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi ezimeni zasekhaya nasengadini. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo isihlahla esihlala sivulekile yiNingizimu Afrika.

Njengomphumela womsebenzi owenziwa ngabalimi bokutshala inzalo, izinhlobo eziningi zafuywa, phakathi kwazo lapho uGeranium Dushistaya ethatha indawo ebalulekile. Isihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi esingenakulinganiswa nesistimu yezimpande ekhulisiwe. Amacembe aluhlaza okotshwe okotshani obunjiwe. Ipuleti lamaqabunga limbozwe i-villi, edlulisa iphunga elimnandi lapho lithintwa. Izimbali ezincane ziqoqwa ngesambulela, esincane nondescript. Ikhadi elihambelayo le-Gerani the Fragrant ukusatshalaliswa kwephunga elingajwayelekile, izakhiwo zokupholisa, ukunakekelwa okulula.

Izici zokunakekelwa nokuthuthukiswa kweGeranium Fragrant

I-geranium enamakha noma iPelargonium enephunga

Lolu hlobo lwe-geranium aludingi indlela engeyona ejwayelekile. Izimo ezifanele nokunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi kuzonikeza izitshalo ezikhulayo ukukhula okuphelele, ukuthuthukiswa nokuvikelwa kwamagciwane we-pathogenic.

Isibani

Imbali inezithombe eziningi, kodwa futhi izizwa ikhululekile uma kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga. Ekhaya, kuhle ukubeka isitshalo engxenyeni esentshonalanga nasempumalanga yewindowsill, lapho ilanga likhona isigamu sosuku.

Imodi yokushisa

Esikhathini sasehlobo, izinga lokushisa elifanelekile elingu-25-30 ° C, futhi ebusika ukuze kube nezimbali ezintofontofo, kubalulekile ukuhambisana no-10-18 ° C. Ngokuqala kokushisa, uma kunokwenzeka, beka isitshalo kuvulandi. Igumbi elinezimbali kufanele lisatshalaliswe nsuku zonke, ngoba ukusatshalaliswa komoya omusha kubalulekile.

Njengoba usushise kakhulu isihlahla, udinga ukusika amaqabunga avilaphayo, ubeke imbiza ekhoneni elipholile bese uyicwiliswa emanzini amahora amaningi ngesimbali ukuze imboze inhlabathi.

Ungavumeli i-frostbite ye-Pelargonium tombolens, ehlotshaniswa nehla lokushisa elibukhali. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukususa i-frostbite bese ubeka imbiza efasiteleni elipholile. Kukhona ithuba lokuthi imbali ihlume entwasahlobo.

Umswakama

Lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuqongelela umswakama engxenyeni yeqabunga kanye nesiqu. Ngakho-ke imbali ayithandi umswakama ngokweqile. Ngenxa yebhalansi yamanzi eqhubekayo, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukufafazwa, ngaphandle kokushisa kakhulu.

Ukunisela

I-Geranium enephunga ayikubekezeleli ukweqisa komswakama

Kulesi sigaba, into esemqoka ukugwema amanzi ngokweqile. Umswakama omphezulu womhlaba unomthelela ekufeni kwesistimu yezimpande, kanye nokufisa kwengxenye yeqabunga. Ebusika, ukuhamba komswakama kumele kunqanyulwe. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela inhlabathi eyomile.

Inhlabathi

Isitshalo siyozizwa sikhululekile enhlabathini egcwele amaminerali. Lokhu kungathengwa noma ukwakheka okuzenzakalelayo kwe-peat, isihlabathi, inhlabathi yengadi.

Kuyadingeka ukukhulula umhlaba ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukufinyelela kwe-oksijini ohlelweni lwezimpande.

Ukukhula okukhanyayo nokuchichimayo, udinga ukutshala imbali ebhodweni elincane. Umqhele omuhle kakhulu kufanele udalwe ngoMashi ngokupenda (ukususwa kwephuzu lokukhula) kanye nokutshala kwesitshalo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kusebenza, iphenduka ibe ngumvini ongelona igatsha. Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukwakheka kwesihlahla kusuka emavikini okuqala okukhula.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

IPelargonium kufanele inikezwe ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi owenziwe ngomumo, ohlanganisa i-phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen. Ukuqhakaza okugqamile futhi obukhulu kubangelwa umanyolo wamaminerali we-liquid. Izinto eziphilayo, imbali ayikubekezeleli kahle, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuyenza ingene emhlabathini. Kakhulu ukondla kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.

Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula okusheshayo nokuvumelana kwentuthuko. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isihlahla esingaguquki salahlekelwa izakhiwo zokuhlobisa bese sidonsa amagatsha.

Ukudluliselwa nokuzala

Lapho ufaka esikhundleni sembali, kuyadingeka ukuhambisana nosayizi wokusika namabhodwe. Noma ngokunakekelwa okufanele, amabhodwe amakhulu awalungele izithombo ezincane, ngoba azikhuli futhi zomile. Ukugwema ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande nokuqina komswakama, ukudonsa okuminyene ngendlela yamatshe amancane kuzosiza. Imbali enomhlabathi ibekwa enkabeni yebhodwe futhi imbozwe ngenhlabathi evundisiwe isuselwa kumaminerali. Nisela izithombo ngamanzi angcolile noma ahleliwe.

Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu:

• ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla;
• ukusika;
• imbewu.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika kwenzeka ngezihloko ezisikiwe ezinamashidi okungenani amathathu. Izilimo zisikwa ekugcineni kwehlobo noma isikhathi sasebusika sonyaka, ngemuva kwalokho zifakwa emanzini kuze kube yizimpande. Indlela yokuzala okunjalo iyakwazi ukudlulisela izinzuzo zesitshalo somama ezinganeni.

Ungasusa izingcezu ze-geranium ezinamakha enhlabathini noma emanzini

Ukusakazwa kwembewu - Lokhu kungumsebenzi odabukisayo hhayi njalo umphumela omuhle. Ukuhlwanyelwa kumele kwenziwe enhlabathini etshaliwe ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate. Imbewu ibekwa phezulu komhlaba kude kude komunye nomunye futhi imbozwe ngefilimu ukudala izimo ze-microclimate. Isembozo kufanele sisuswe amahlumela okuqala. Lapho kuvela amashidi amathathu esisekelweni, ukusikwa kudluliselwa kwezinye izimbali, kuhlinzekwe ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Isigaba seShrub yindlela elula nephumelelayo kunazo zonke. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imbali iyasuswa esitsheni ihlukaniswe izingxenye ukuze ngamunye abe ne-lobe yezimpande amahlumela. Izingxenye ezivelayo zitshalwa izimbali zezimbali ezahlukahlukene.

Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo

IGeranium igcwalisa umoya ngezinto eziguqukayo nezibalulekile lokho yenza njengokulolonga umzimba womuntu. Isitshalo esinezindlu sinempahla ebhubhisayo ye-bactericidal yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane, ikakhulukazi i-staphylococcus.

Amafutha we-geranium amakha kahle aqeda ukucindezela, anciphise ukucindezelwa, anciphise ukuvuvukala, athuthukise ukuhamba kwegazi, asize ukuboniswa kokuya esikhathini

Plant uwoyela obalulekile unephunga elithile, isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-aromatherapy kanye nomuthi. Amafutha anokupholisa, umphumela we-analgesic.. Ukuqanjwa kufaka phakathi izinto ezingakwazi ukunqoba i-pathogenic bacterial flora ngenxa yezakhi ze-disinfectant kanye ne-antibacterial. Amafutha abalulekile akhishwa kusetshenziswa amanzi ampompo ephuma emthonjeni wesitshalo esinamakha. Kunzima ukuthola umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakeme ekhaya, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwuthenga ekhemisi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zokupheka ezilandelayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngaphakathi kuyenqatshelwe, kanye nasebegugile nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo ukuthola izilonda, i-gastritis, ukungahambi kahle komzimba nokungabekezelelani nomzimba womkhiqizo.

I-Odorous Geranium Healing Broth isetshenziselwa uhudo, ukubeka usawoti emalungeni, ama-nosebleeds. Futhi ngesimo sekhambi lokwelapha amanxeba nge-angina, izifo zesimo esithathelwanayo, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba. I-Tamponade, i-lotion, ama-compress enziwe futhi asetshenziswa njenge-rinse. Ukupheka, udinga ukuthatha i-1 tsp. izimpande ezisikiwe bese uthele u-200 ml wamanzi, upheke i-decoction imizuzu engama-30. Isixazululo esilungiselelwe kufanele sisetshenziswe usuku lonke.

IGeranium Flask. Izici zokupholisa zigcinwa kangcono ngenkathi kubanda. Kuresiphi, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ingxenye yamaqabunga kuphela, kodwa futhi nempande. Ukufakwa kotshwala kulwa nokuqwasha kahle futhi kuba nomphumela we-antiseptic uma usetshenziswa ngaphandle. Ilungiselelwe kusuka kuzipuni ezintathu zamahlamvu asikiwe, agcwele ingilazi engu-½ ye-40% yotshwala noma i-vodka. Ithelwa isonto lonke, ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ingxenye yesipuni isipuni samanzi iyabiliswa.

Ijusi elitshelwe emaqabungeni amasha. Kusetshenziswa kuphela ngaphandle ngesimo sama-lotions, ama-compress. Ibuye isetshenziswe ekwelapheni izindlebe, nangokukhipha iso. Kepha lezi zindlela kumele kuxoxwe ngazo nodokotela, ngoba inqubo ingaba nomthelela ongemuhle kulwelwesi lwe-mucous.

Izinhlobo ze-Odorous Pelargonium

Ezindaweni zemvelo, kunezinhlobo ezingama-250. Abamele izitshalo zasendlini zihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana:

I-Zonal

Geranium Zonal

Okuhle okuphikelelayo nokuhlukaniswa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali eziningi. Izimbali ze-zonal eziqhakazayo zihlala isizini yonke ehlobo. Amashidi ancishisiwe futhi adala iphunga elingajwayelekile. Ngenxa yemiphetho ecacile nemiphetho yepuleti lamaqabunga, kwaqanjwa igama lembali.

I-Ampelic Acupuncture

I-Ampelic Acupuncture Geranium

Amahlumela abameleli beqembu le-ampel afinyelela imitha eyodwa ngobude. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama ngobuhle obume benkanyezi, ohlangothini lwamahlamvu acwebezelayo afana ne-ivy. Izimbali zihlala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Izimbali ziphindwe kabili noma zilula. Ilungele ukuhlobisa imidwebo engadini, amabhalishi, izindlu.

I-Royal - intokazi enezimbali ezinkulu zesiNgisi

I-geranium yaseRoyal noma yesiNgisi enamanzi amakhulu

Ummeleli we-chic ohlobo kakhulu. Isitshalo esinezimbali ezinkulu ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Ubukhulu besitsha sezimbali bungafinyelela ku-15 cm. Amaqabunga aqhelelene, ahlanganiswe ngesimo esifana neqabunga le-maple. Isitshalo esimnandi siqala ukuqhakaza emva kweminyaka emibili yokukhula. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezintathu.

Okuthambile

I-Pelargonium Fragrant

Imbali yale nhlobonhlobo inephunga le-chic, ngakho-ke isibe yisitimu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Ngokuthinta amaqabunga, ungazizwa izinhlobonhlobo zamakha e-mint, rose, kalamula, ama-sitrobheli, nojinja. Kukhona nzalo eshaya phansi njenge-apula, i-nutmeg, i-ginger. Ukuqhakaza kwe-geranium kuncane futhi kubumbeko obuhlukahlukene. Amaqabunga angenayo i-Cirrus anezingxenye ezinhlanu. Amahlamvu ayi-velvet futhi amnandi uma uthintwa.

Ingelosi

Ingelosi kaGeranium

Izimbali ziyefana namapani - viola. Isitshalo esincane esinezimbali eziningi, sigcina isimo esihle, asidingi ukugcinwa ngokweqile. Izimbali zihlala isizini yonke ehlobo, ziningi kakhulu, ezihlanganisa namahlamvu. Ipuleti elincane lephepha. Izimbali zihlanganisiwe, zibushelelezi ngamabala kulezo zimbili ezingenhla.

Uhlukile

IPelargonium Unicum

Izinhlobonhlobo zazigcinwa ngokuwela imifino yasebukhosini neyinhle. Isitshalo sokuhlobisa ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Amahlamvu akhipha iphunga elikhanyayo elincane. Le mbali ifana kakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo zama-geranium wasebukhosini, amancane kuphela. Ama-petals abomvu ngokugqamile ngensimbi emhlophe. Abanye bakhombisa amabala amnyama nemisinga.

Ukuphumelela

I-geranium ephumelelayo

Kokubukeka okuhle kakhulu ngeziqu ezinamacembe ngezansi. Amagatsha amabhasi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuchelela okunganele, imbali ilahla amahlamvu. Le nhlobonhlobo isetshenziselwa ukudala i-bonsai, kanye nokuhlobisa ingaphakathi.

Ulamula

Lemon geranium

Ama-pink geranium blooms blooms akuvamile futhi aqhakaze ngama-sparse. Imbali yayo ithole ukuthandwa ngenxa yobucwebe bayo, amagatsha ayo aqhakazile.. Amahlamvu akhipha iphunga likalamusi lapho ethintwe.

Izici ezilusizo ze-geranium zivumela ukuthi zisetshenziswe kwezokwelapha, i-cosmetology, i-dermatology. Lesi sitshalo silwa kahle ne-sinusitis, i-otitis media ngakho-ke sibaluleke kakhulu ku-otolaryngology. Ukulungiselela okususelwa kwizimbali kufakwa ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezifo zezinso. Isitshalo esidala silwa ngempumelelo nezinqubo zokuvuvukala, izinhlungu emisipha nasekuhlanganeni.