Abathandi bezimbali kumele babone amabhola amahle aqhakazile ezingilazini noma emvishini emashalofini ezitolo zezimbali. Ngokutshala izingadi, lokhu kwazi sekuvele muva nje, kepha ithuluzi laqala ukuthandwa ngokushesha ngabalimi. Amabhola amahle futhi akhanyayo yi-hydrogel yokunakekela izitshalo. Yini le emisha, ukuthi ukuyisebenzisa kanjani ngokufanele futhi yini okufanele icatshangwe lapho uthenga i-hydrogel yezitshalo?
I-hydrogel ihloselwe ini?
Abathandi bezimbali abaningi bazothanda ukwazi ngemininingwane eminingi ukuthi iyini i-hydrogel, ukuthi bayisebenzisa kanjani ukuze bangalimazi izitshalo zabo abazithandayo. Muva nje, ithuluzi livame ukukhangiswa futhi lifunwa kakhulu. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba imidwebo emibalabala ibukeka iyathandeka, futhi ungazisebenzisa ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene.
I-hydrogel inesimo semiganu, okuvame ukuba yipoda, ngale ndlela ithengiswa ezikhwameni. Amabhola amahle anemibala eminingi enziwe nge-polymer ye-granular. Ukubonakala kwamabhola kuyathandeka kakhulu futhi abalimi abaningi bathenga i-hydrogel njengethuluzi lokuhlobisa. I-sill yewindows enezimbali ayibukeki iluhlaza kuphela, kodwa futhi nenhle. Kepha le ndlela ayilungile, ngoba amabhola aqhakazile anenhloso ehlukile.
IHydrogel yezitshalo zasendlini ibamba umswakama kahle. Amanzi angahlanzekile, amagalikuni akhuphuka kayishumi. Igremu elilodwa le-hydrogel lingadonsa kuze kufike ku-200 amagremu koketshezi. Amabhola we-Gel anika umswakama oqoqiwe ezimpandeni zezitshalo zangaphakathi.
IHydrogel yezimbali yasungulwa ukunikeza izitshalo ngomswakama phakathi kokunisela okungandile. Amakamela agqamile ahlanganiswa nenhlabathi lapho kukhula khona izimbali. Ngokwesilinganiso, izitshalo zinomswakama owanele amasonto angama-2-3. Izimpande zikhula zibe yimiganu futhi zidonsa amanzi. Okuningi lapha kuncike ohlelweni lwemibala yezimpande kanye nokukhula kwalo. Ama-granules ayaqhubeka nokuhlala enhlabathini bese kuthi emva kokuchelela okulandelayo baphinde bagcwale umswakama.
Ngenxa yale mpahla ye-hydrogel, izimpande zezitshalo ngeke zibole kusuka kumswakama ngokweqile. Uma unisela izimbali zasendlini ngamanzi angcolile, nangamanyolo, khona-ke amagreyi azogcwala lokhu kwakhiwa futhi alethe izinzuzo eziphindwe kabili ezitshalweni. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-hydrogelyakhelwe izimbali.
- Isithambile - ayinayo imibala, ngenxa yokuthamba kwayo, izimpande zezitshalo zingena ngokukhululeka kuwo bese zidla umswakama. Iphelele kulabo abangavamisile ukunisela izimbali, kanye nokuhluma kwezinhlamvu kanye nokusikwa kwe-midzi.
- I-Dense (i-aquagrunt) - ingaba nesimo esihlukile ngesimo samabhola, amashubhu, amaphiramidi. Zingezinhlobo zokuhlobisa ze-polymer, ezisetshenziselwa ukuhluma kwembewu. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa esikhundleni samanzi ezitsheni ezinezimbali zezimbali.
I-Hydrogel: Imiyalo esetshenzisiwe
Amakamela we-Hydrogel eza ngemibala ehlukahlukene namasayizi; athengiswa ngale ndlela. Ukupakisha ingahluka kwesisindo. Imvamisa, kusetshenziselwa imvuthuluka emincane ukuhluma imbewu, kuthi kusetshenziswe imibhoshongo emikhulu yokwengeza enhlabathini. Umbala wento awuthinti izakhiwo zawo.
Ngaphambi kokufaka ijeli, ifakwe emanzini, emva kwalokho idonsa umswakama futhi ikhule kakhulu ngosayizi. Kukholelwa ukuthi yizipuni ezi-3 zamalanu kuphela ezanele ivolumu engu-3. Ngemuva kokugcotshwa kwama-granes ngamanzi, angaphonswa ku-colander bese kuthi amanzi asele akhishwe.
Ama-pellets angasetshenziswanga agcinwa kahle esiqandisini ekufakweni okuvaliwe. Uma zigcinwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni, ziyancipha ngosayizi bese zibukeka njengekristalu.
Ukuze ukhule imbewu, amabhola e-hydrogel nawo kufanele ondliwe ngamanzi futhi ikakhulukazi ngomanyolo. Kulesi simo, uzokwenza okuningi okuhle. Ama-granules ngokwawo awunazo izakhi ezidingekayo ezitshalweni, ngakho-ke umanyolo omanzelana namanzi uzofaka isandla ekukhuleni okuhle futhi ukukhula kwegciwane lembewu.
Kaningi, abalimi basebenzisa lo muthi ukumila imbewu ngezindlela eziningi ezilula. Okuningi kuya ngosayizi wembewu. Ekuqaleni, i-hydrogel yasungulwa ukuze isetshenziswe kwezolimo, kodwa njengoba isikhathi sikhombisile, sekuyinto edingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali.
Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ijeli ngesimo esimsulwa namanzi. Ngemuva kokuthola umswakama, bavuvukala kakhulu, emva kwalokho bangachotshozwa esimweni abasifunayo ngendlela elula:
- Sula ngesihlungo;
- gaya nge-blender.
Isisindo esilungiselelwe sibekwe esitsheni esinengqimba engu-3 cm bese imbewu ibekwa phezulu. Imiganu emikhulu kakhulu ingagawulwa ngesigamu bese isakaza imbewu phezulu ngesihlwathi esincane. Uma ujula kakhulu imbewu, ngeke ibe nokufinyelela komoya. Yonke imbewu imbozwe ngefilimu. Kufanele isuswe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze inikeze imbewu imizwa.
Kaningi, abalimi basebenzisa i-hydrogel ukukhulisa izithombo, ngokwesilinganiso Izingxenye ezi-3-4 zomxube wenhlabathi nengxenye eyodwa yama-granules. Amathangi ezinhlanyelo ezikhulayo agcwaliswa ngengxube elungiselelwe futhi ungqimba oluncane lwe-hydrogel elichobozekile lubekwe phezulu. Imbewu ibekwa engxenyeni engenhla yejeli, emva kwalokho ifafazwe ngamanzi futhi imbozwe ifilimu.
Ungamila imbewu ijeli elihlanzekile, kepha esigabeni samaqabunga aqandisiwe, izithombo kufanele zidluliselwe emhlabathini. Kungcono ukuthi udlulise ngocezu lwejeli ukuze ungalimazi impande.
IHydrogel yesicelo sezitshalo
Leli thuluzi livame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhulisa izimbali zasendlini nezitshalo engadini. Imvamisa iyangezelelwa lapho kutshalwa emgodini noma engxenyeni yenhlabathi. Ngenxa yekhono layo lokugcina umswakama, i-hydrogel ilungele kakhulu labo abangakwazi ukunisela izitshalo kaningi.
Ijeli ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, ingaba zisebenza ngefomu elomile nelimanzi. Amanzi owomile ngokushesha amunca umswakama owengeziwe ngemuva kokunisela abese awunika izitshalo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa kwejeli evuvukayo yezitshalo zamabhodwe, bese beyifaka engadini ngendlela eyomile. Ingxenye izoncika ezintweni eziningi:
- izimo zenhlabathi;
- izimo zokutshala;
- imvamisa yokunisela.
Isikhathi eside, i-hydrogel izodonsa umswakama bese iwunika izitshalo. Ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, yena ukubola ku-ammonia, amanzi kanye ne-carbon dioxide, futhi akukho okunye kukho.
IHydrogel ne-aquagrunt - uyini umehluko?
Abakhiqizi abaningi abangathembekile balo mkhiqizo enkuthweni yokuthandwa kwawo baqala ukukhiqiza ithuluzi elihlukile ngokuphelele. Akuhlangene ngalutho ne-hydrogel. Enye indlela enemibala ebizwa ngokuthi "inhlabathi ye-aqua" inokubukeka okukhangayo futhi kuyadingeka kakhulu. Ithuluzi litholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, okuyinto yenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa kuphela. Uma isetshenziswa ngokungalungile engxenyeni yenhlabathi, izolimaza kuphela uhlelo lombala wezimpande.
Umkhangiso wezinzwa uvame ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olungalungile, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi inhlabathi ye-aqua ingasetjenziswa ngendlela yayo emsulwa ekuhlumiseni imbewu. Abathengi bayihlanganisa nge-hydrogel futhi ilimaza kuphela izimbali zabo kanye nembewu. Ngalesi sizathu, izibuyekezo eziningi ezingezinhle nge-hydrogel zaqala ukuvela. Abaningi bamane bawudidanise nenhlabathi ye-aqua, bayisebenzise ngokungalungile, ngakho-ke umphumela wokugcina uyadabukisa.
Lapho uthenga inhlabathi ye-aqua noma i-hydrogel, udinga ukubheka ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo imikhiqizo izosetshenziswa. Zilungele izitshalo ezithile, kepha kunezinhlobo engemihle. Kungcono ukusebenzisa yomibili imikhiqizo ekwakhiweni ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, ukuze izimbali zizizwe zisesimweni sayo esejwayelekile. Inhlabathi ye-hydrogel noma i-aqua efomini layo elihlanzekile ayinazakhi, ngakho-ke ayinakukwazi ukudala izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula okusebenzayo nokukhula kwezimbali.
