Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amathathu kuphela, amacembe amathathu kanti igama laso lesiLatin lihunyushwa ngokuthi "kathathu". Lesi sitshalo esidala, izithombo zivele ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, cishe ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ama-rhizomes wesitshalo amafushane futhi awugqinsi, imvamisa kakhulu mpo, kepha kukhona futhi enezingqimba, embozwe izibazi ezivela emacembe afile. Ngonyaka, izimpande zengeza amamayela ayi-1-2, futhi ziphila iminyaka eyi-15, umehluko wohlelo lwezimpande ukuthi, uma ufinyelela kubude obuthile, uyakwazi ukudonsa impande phansi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinqubo ezilandela kamuva zivela ezimpandeni, ezihluka kancane kancane esihlahleni sikamama futhi zikhiqize izitshalo ezintsha, noma kunjalo, ukuzala okunjalo kungenzeka kuphela ngezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu okungenani ezineminyaka emihlanu.
I-Trillium (i-Trillium)Iziqu ze-Trillium azikashadi, zinkulu, futhi kusuka ezimpandeni eyodwa kungafika kufinyelele kwabathathu noma ngaphezulu, lezi ziqu ziqonde futhi azinamatheli, ezansi zizungezwe ngamaqabunga angama-scaly kanye nezinsalela zeziqu zonyaka odlule. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka kumasentimitha angamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amahlanu. Emvelweni kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo ze-trillium, iningi likhula eNyakatho Melika, eRussia kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinto eziphilayo, ziyi-3-4 kuphela.
Ama-trillum awawona amhlophe, kepha indawo yabo eyinhloko ihlathi, ngakho-ke, ukubakhulisa engadini, udinga ukunaka kakhulu lesi sici. Ukutshala isitshalo, udinga ukukhetha indawo enomthunzi, ihamba phambili eduze nezihlahla, izitshalo aziwona mhlophe emhlabathini futhi uma utshale izinhlamvu zabantu abadala, zingakhululeka ngisho nasendaweni engafanele futhi zinikeze imbewu, kepha izitshalo ezintsha azikwazi ukukhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele , ngakho-ke, uma ufuna isitshalo sakho sizizwe sikhululekile futhi sinikeze ukukhula okusha minyaka yonke, lapho-ke indawo kufanele ikhethwe kusukela ekuqaleni. Kepha akuzona zonke izinhlobo zama-trillium ezingabekezeleleki futhi azifuneki ezimweni ezikhulayo, ezinye izinhlobo zidinga umbuso othile wokushisa womhlabathi, i-acidity kanye nomswakama.
I-Trillium (i-Trillium)Ukutshala i-Trillium kwenziwa kangcono ekwindla yokuqala. I-lime ne-superphosphate exutshwe nenhlabathi ifakwa emgodini wokutshala, khona-ke ungqimba lomhlaba ne-rhizome kufanele selivele selitshaliwe kuwo. Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kwenziwa entwasahlobo lapho kuvela izithombo, bese kwesibili kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba isitshalo siphela.
Isitshalo esisakazeka ngembewu, isitshalo esikhulwe ngale ndlela siyoqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka embalwa, kepha le indlela elula kakhulu. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ehlobo noma ekwindla, izithombo ziyavela entwasahlobo elandelayo. Kepha kuyenzeka ukuthi imbewu etshalwe kulo nyaka ingahluma eminyakeni emibili ngisho naseminyakeni emihlanu. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zisakazeka ngokuzitshala. Ukunakekela ama-tririum akulula - ngesikhathi sokutshala ukhula. Izitshalo ezincane zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu.
I-Trillium (i-Trillium)© Derek Ramsey
Uma ufuna ukusabalalisa izinhlobo zama-trillium ama-hybrid, khona-ke indlela yembewu ayifanele lapha, ngoba izitshalo ezikhule ngale ndlela zingahluka kumama futhi zingagcini izakhiwo zezinhlobo. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo singasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokuphela, ihlumela eliyinhloko lihlukaniswa ne-rhizome, ngaleyo ndlela kufakazela ukukhula okusha, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngommese obukhali, futhi wonke amanxeba kufanele asulwe futhi alashwe ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo kuleso sitshalo.
Ama-trillum abhekwa njengemelana nezilokazane nezifo. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi i-grey bola iqala ukukhula kulesi sitshalo, lesi sifo sibukeka eminyakeni yemvula: amabala ansundu avela emaqabungeni. Lesi sifo asiholeli ekufeni kwesitshalo. Kepha konakalisa ukubukeka, isitshalo esinegciwane kufanele siphathwe nge-fungicides. Okubi kakhulu, uma izimpande zesitshalo zithinteka isikhunta, lokhu kungenzeka uma inhlabathi lapho ikhula khona i- trillium ingakhishwa kahle futhi ingavumeli umoya owanele ukuba udabule. Ukuqeda lesi sihlava, kuyadingeka ukushintsha indawo okutshala kuyo lesi sitshalo.
I-Trillium (i-Trillium)
