I-Syria kanye ne-tuberose quhole: imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela

I-ovary isitshalo esidlekayo esinama-rhizomes agobile atholakala kude nesiqu. Isiqu ngokwaso siminyene, amaqabunga makhulu, agcwele isimo. Esikhathini esiningi, amaqabunga ahlelwe ngokuhlangana, ezimweni ezingavamile anokulandelana okufana ne-ellipse.

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo iyizwekazi laseMelika. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaphansi kuka-90. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ekhaya lesi sitshalo singokwesitshalo sasendle, ukhula olunobungozi. Isithombe somfundi wethulwa kabanzi kusayithi.

Kungani ukhule uswidi?

AbaseYurophu bajwayelana nalesi sitshalo ngekhulu le-XVII. Kuyinto kwakuyisiko lobuchwepheshe. Ikakhulu, indawo yayihlakazeka kakhulu eFrance naseJalimane. Ukusuka eYurophu, isitshalo ngokushesha siwela eRussia. Abantu baseRussia bathole uhlelo lokusebenza kuzo zonke izingxenye:

• Iziqu zazisetshenziswa, bavunyelwe ukukhiqiza izindwangu ezihlanganisiwe, izintambo. Izingxenye ezabiwe zefenisha efekethisiwe, amathoyizi athambile.
• Kuma-crests, acishe angabi manzi, enza ifilimu nge-cinema, izinto zokonga impilo.
• Izinwele ezinamathele ngaphandle kwamakhilikithi zangena lapho kukhiqizwa khona izintambo kasilika, ukotini, noboya. Izindwangu ezazivela kubo zazizinhle, zikhanya. Kepha kwasheshe kwacaca ukuthi awahlali isikhathi eside. Kunesikhathi lapho babesebenzisa khona izinwele njengoboya bekotini.
• Ijusi lejamujiki, eliqukethe izinto zenjoloba ne-resin, laze laya ekukhiqizeni irabha. Izindawo ezinkulu zabelwa lesi sitshalo. Okokuqala kwakuyi-St. Petersburg Botanical Garden, bese kuba yiKiev, iBelotserkovsky. Ngokushesha, lo mqondo wayekwa, ngenxa yokuxaka nobumba obusezingeni eliphansi.

ISyrian Shoop

Izwe lenduna yaseSyria li ENyakatho Melika. Lesi sitshalo sinamanye amagama.

Masinyane, siphawula ukuthi igama kuphela futhi akukho okunye okuxhumanisa i-goblin neSyria. Kwenzeka nje ukuthi phakathi nohambo, usosayensi uKornuti, owazalelwa e-Italy, umane wahlanganisa izitshalo, wathatha umpheki we-Middle East njengowokuhlinza. Iphutha lalungiswa nguCarl Linnaeus. Ngemuva kokwenza ucwaningo, uthole ukuthi izitshalo zikhona, kepha akazange alishintshe igama. Kweminye imithombo, umgodla ubizwa nge- “Asklepias Kornuti”, oqhubekisela phambili ukutholakala kososayensi wase-Italy.

ISilo saseSyria sisho izitshalo ezinde, imvamisa ukuphakama ngamamitha ayi-1.5. Kumaqubu aqondile kunamaqabunga amaningi, awindilinga, anamaqabunga. Ububanzi boluhlaza obumnyama, amashidi ansundu kusuka kumasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-7. Ngaphandle, ziyefana ne-Rhododendron. Amaqabunga aphansi avame ukuhlala kuze kube phakathi nehlobo.

Izimbali ziphakathi ngosayizi, cishe isentimitha eyodwa. Lezi yizimbali eziqhakaza ngombala wepinki okhanyayo. Isikhathi sezimbali - Julayi, izimbali zijabulisa iso isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga.

Isithelo sikhulu impela, sifinyelela ku-12 cm, sifana ne-crescent evuvukala, ingaphezulu lejwayelekile, alinamandla. Lapho sesivuthiwe, izinhlangothi ziyaxoshwa, bese kuthi inani elikhulu lembewu, libe nsundu ngombala, liphume. Ezinweleni zembewu ngayinye. Zimhlophe qhwa, lapho kuthintwa, kufana nosilika. Kukhona ukufana noboya bekotini.

Imbewu evuthiwe ingandizela kude nesitshalo somama. E-Russia, izithelo akuvamile ukuba zivuthwe, ngoba kaningi ekwindla kuyabanda futhi kunomswakama. Isimo sezulu esinjena asizivumeli izithelo ukuba zifike esimweni osifunayo.

Ukutshala okukodwa kwanele isikhathi eside iboya laseSyria lijabule ngemibala yalo (izithombe eziningi zitholakala esizeni) nephunga elikhona ekhekheni, lapho kufakwa khona ushokoledi. Isitshalo asesabi ubusika, sizwa kahle.

I-Tuberose ovary

Ama-buds e-Tuberose ayisitshalo esiphansi. Izimbali zakhe ziwolintshi okhanyayo. Le mbali itshaleke kangcono ezitshalweni lapho kunotshani obukhulu khona. Izingoma ezinjalo zivusa amehlo kakhulu. Amakhekhe ama-umbrella ahlobisa ingadi ngosayizi bawo amakhulu kuze kube sekwindla.

Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa kuphela, kepha ubusika obunzima baseRussia abunakuphila ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe. Kunezikhathi ukuthi ngisho lokhu akusizi, kufanele uhlangane nokubhekana nakho futhi.

Uma usebenzisa lapho ufika izinkanyezi ezixubilekhona-ke kusukela maphakathi nehlobo uzobe uhlotshiswe ngezimbali hhayi nge-orange kuphela, kodwa futhi ngiphuzi futhi zibomvu. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kumele kumbozwe ubusika.

Khetha indawo ozohlala kuyo

Lapho ubandakanyeka ekutshaleni komgodi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ubukhulu nokukhula okusheshayo. Idinga ukutshalwa ngokuhlukile, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzokonakalisa izitshalo eziseduze. Akukho lutho olumangazayo kulokhu, ngoba amahlumela aqhamuka esiqwini esikhulu ngamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Kungcono ukutshala lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo emathangini angenawo phansi, ajula ngesigamu semitha. Uma kunjalo, ungathola isihlahla esinamakhaza esingalimazi izitshalo ezikhula ngaphansi.

Ngaphansi kwesitshalo osidingayo phambukisa inhlabathi evundile, kungcono uma kubambekile. Akunakukholwa ukuthi awunotshalwa emthunzini, elangeni kuphela. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanele abe kude nomqhumo. Uma ilanga linganele, amajakethi awakhangi kangako, futhi isitshalo siyoqhakaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Isitshalo esinamandla, esinamagatsha anamanzi siyatholakala uma usitshala ngasikhathi sinye kude kakhulu kwesinye nesinye sezimbali. Indawo enhle ingemuva.

imingcele, eduze kwezakhiwo zamapulazi. Le ndlela yokutshala ayikwenzi kube nzima ukunakekelwa, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuvikela ubusika. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-15, umjikijolo udinga ukuthatha indawo entsha, ngaphandle kwalokho uzogaya, alahlekelwe ukukhanga.

Ngabe isitshalo sangemvelo sisatshalaliswa kanjani?

Kunezindlela eziningi zokukhiqiza futhi izigwaca. Ake sibacabangele ngemininingwane eminingi.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthola isitshalo embewini, kuzofanela ukuthi zitshalwe kabusha ngo-Ephreli. Imbewu isondele ekujuleni kwesentimitha elilodwa nesigamu. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, isitsha kufanele sifakwe endaweni ekhanyayo. Ukushisa ayikwazi ukukhushulwa ngenhla kwama-degrees ayi-18. Bukela umswakama enhlabathini, ungawudlulisi ngokunisela.

Lapho nje isimo sezulu sesisunguliwe, isithwathwa ngeke sisakuhlupha; beka izigwaca endaweni yakho oyikhethile. Lapha kuzokhula iminyaka eminingana. Uma uthenge imbewu esitolo, cishe ngeke uthole izithombo eziningi. Ungakwazi, vele, ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekwindla. Zonke izinhlobo ze-ovate, ngaphandle kwe-tuberose, ziqhakaza okokuqala emva kweminyaka emithathu ngemuva kokutshala. Uma utshale izithombo ze-tuberose ezitshalweni ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, khona-ke izitshalo eziqhakazayo zingatholakala ehlobo. Izithombo kuphela ezizodinga ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe.

Indlela yesibili yokusakazeka ukusikwa.

Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ukusika kuze kufike ku-15 cm ubude kusuka emahlumela amasha. Ukuze ukusikwa kuthathwe izimpande, awudingi ukulinda ujusi we-Milky ukuba uphume, kepha masinyane ubeke esihlabathini esimanzi ukuze wakhe izimpande. Ukuze usinde kuzothatha izinsuku ezingama-20.

Ukusakazwa kweRhizome

Entwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi, lapho sekuvele ukuthi akukho zimbali ezitshalweni, isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokukhula kwezigwaca ngama-rhizomes. Ihlukaniswe yaba yizicucu, isayizi ka-10-15 cm, kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi ngezinso. Lezi zingxenye zidinga ukubekwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Isitshalo asigcini nje ngokuba nezimpande ngokushesha, kepha sizothokozela nezimbali zaso ehlobo elizayo.

Izici Zokunakekela

Kulula ukunakekela ukuzilolonga:

1. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, udinga ukususa amahlumela amadala bese ukhule ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Kulokhu, i-urea ne-sodium sulfate iyadingeka. Lapho isitshalo siphela, sidinga ukondliwa nge-nitrophos.
2. Ngokuqondene nokunisela, udinga ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwejazi elinamathiselwe ukuthi ukhula. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezibomvu zenyama zinesidingo esikhulu samanzi, kepha ungazidli.
3. Ekwindla, udinga ukunquma amahlumela amadala, bese umboza izihlahla ngokwawo ngamaqabunga, ama-spruce paws, uma kungekho iqhwa elanele ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Kulula kakhulu ukunakekela izitshalo ezitshalwe ngamaqembu. Indawo yokuhlala efanele ebusika izodala izimo zokuqhakaza entwasahlobo.

Lapho usebenza nesitshalo, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu, ngoba imfihlo ijusi Milkyequkethe ubuthi. Akunangqondo ukubabulala ubuthi, kepha kuyacasulwa lapho kuhlangana khona ijusi.

Ngabe i-ovum ihlangana naziphi izitshalo?

Umgibeli, kungakhathalekile ukuthi unhlobonhlobo, uzizwa emnandi eduze kwezitshalo eziningi zensimu. Kepha okuhle ngaphezu kwakho konke, ihlangana ne-miscanthus, ibhali, amade, amade amade. Uma utshala ijazi ngama-aconites, i-echinacea, iphysicalgia, i-veronikarum, izinsimbi eziphakeme, ingadi yakho izokhanya ngemibala emangalisayo. Ungathatha izithombe ezinhle futhi uzijabulele isikhathi eside.