I-Physstegia (i-Physstegia) - i-herbaceous perennial yasekuqaleni enobuhlakani evela emndenini weLabial. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo le mbali yaphakade kuthathwa njengeNyakatho Melika. Azikho izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zalesi sitshalo, inani lazo liyahlukahluka lisuka ku-3 liye ku-12.
I-Physstegia kusuka kulimi lwesiGrikhi ihunyushwa ngokuthi "i-bubble", i-perennial yathola igama layo ngenxa ye-calyx yezimbali, ebukeka njengebhamu elikhuphukile. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezaziwayo engadini, i-Virtualgia kuphela eyi-Virtual esetshaliwe, izinhlobo ezisele zithathwa njengezikhulayo zasendle. Naphezu kobuhle bayo, umsuka wayo nokungajwayelekile, i-physstegia ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, yingakho abalimi bezimbali beyithanda kakhulu.
Ukuchazwa kwembali i-Physstegia
I-Physstegia ikhula kahle engadini futhi iyi- “carpet” eminyene futhi ebanzi. Ekuphakameni, ama-perennial angafinyelela ku-100-120 cm, futhi kwesinye isikhathi amamitha angaphezu kwesigamu nesigamu. I-rhizome ye-perennial inamandla, iqinile futhi ikhula kakhulu. Amaqabunga ayabhoboka, mide, ahlanganiswe emaphethelweni, futhi abushelelezi ngaphakathi. Izimbali ezinezindebe ezimbili, ziyavuvukala ngaphansi njengamabhamuza. Umbala ungaba: omhlophe, onsomi, opinki noma o-lilac. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sihlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele, i-physiostegia iqala ukuqhakaza ngoJulayi futhi ime kuphela ngoSepthemba.
Iphunga le-perennial limnandi kakhulu futhi liyakhanga, liheha abaxhasi bezitshalo zofuzo, ngaleyo ndlela lisize omakhelwane bayo abangabonakali.
Ukukhula kwe-physiostegia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Imvamisa, i-physiostegia inyamalala kalula iyodwa futhi ayidingi mzamo okhethekile nokutshala okukhethekile. Kepha uma udinga ukutshala i-perennial endaweni ethile noma ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha, lapho-ke kungcono ukutshala imbali ngendlela yezithombo. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala imbewu yezithombo ngoMashi. I-Physstegia ibonakala ngokuhluma okuhle, ngakho-ke amahlumela okuqala azovela cishe amasonto ambalwa. Ukuvikela izithombo kokusalungiswa nokuya ngqo kwimisebe ye-UV, kungcono ukubeka amabhokisi anezithombo ze-physiostegia endaweni ebamba ukushisa.
Isilo se-Physstegia
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo futhi kuningi, akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukomiswa okugcwele kwengqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi. Ngaphezu kokunisela, ukuvulwa kwenhlabathi njalo nangokunembile ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye nakho kufanele kwenziwe.
Ngokuqondene nokukha, kuyadingeka ngokuqinisekile ngezithombo ze-physstegia futhi kwenziwa lapho amapheshana amabili esevele ezinhlwini zezithombo. Ukuphina phezulu kwezithombo kudingekile cishe ngo-5-7 cm, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele ulungiselelwe kahle lokhu. Kancane kancane, udinga ukuthatha amabhokisi anezithombo ze-physiostegia emgwaqweni, ukuze izimbali zijwayele isimo sezulu futhi zilungele ukutshala endaweni evulekile. Isikhathi sokulutha kufanele sibe okungenani amasonto amabili.
Ukutshala i-physiostegia emhlabathini ovulekile
Isikhathi esifanelekile sokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile ukuphela kukaMeyi nokuqala kukaJuni. I-Physstegia ayikhethi ngemisebe yelanga, ngakho-ke indawo enomthunzi oyingxenye futhi elangeni elivulekile kufanelekile ukuyitshala. Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, kungcono ukuyifaka umquba nge-humus noma umquba obolile ngaphambi kokutshala, lokhu kuzosiza ukugcwalisa inhlabathi ngezinto eziwusizo futhi kusize umswakama ungashisi isikhathi eside.
Ngenxa yohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, i-physiosterium ingaphazamisa ukukhula okusebenzayo kanye nokukhula kwezinye izitshalo ezikhula ngezimbali endaweni yakwamakhelwane, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele ugaye emingceleni yenhlabathi: isaladi, amabhodi, amapuleti wensimbi, njll. Noma bamba ngamabhakede angenamalitha ayishumi ngaphandle kwaphansi bese utshala izithombo ze-physiostegia kuzo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukumisa ukukhula kwezimpande futhi kusindise nezinye izitshalo engadini. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele okungenani libe ngu-30 cm.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezitho Zasemzimbeni
Ukunisela
I-Physstegia ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokuyinkimbinkimbi. Ama-perennials adinga ukuchelela okujwayelekile futhi okuningi, kepha ungavumeli ukumiswa kokuswakama enhlabathini, lokhu kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande nokufa kwesitshalo noma ukubonakala kwesikhunta eziyingozi. Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela ukuze ingalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande. Ukhula kufanele lususwe njengoba kudingeka.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Kepha umanyolo, i-perennial ayidingi ukondliwa njalo. Kwanele ukufaka umquba noma umquba obolile enhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala futhi uvundise i-physiostegia ngenqubo yokulinganisa yomanyolo yamaminerali eyenzelwe izimbali zasengadini eziqhakaza ngaphambi kwenkathi yezimbali esebenzayo. Ungathenga umanyolo onjalo kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali.
Ukufakelwa
Njalo ngeminyaka emi-5, i-perennial kumele idluliselwe endaweni entsha. Ngalesi sikhathi, isihlahla sikhula ngokuqinile futhi sidinga ukuhlukaniswa, kanti inhlabathi idinga ukuphumula. Inqubo yokufakelwa ilula kakhulu, mane nje ugaye izimpande bese uzihambisa endaweni entsha elungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela indawo ngendlela efanayo nangaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, nisela inhlabathi kahle bese ufihla izithombo zezihlahla phezulu ngamahlamvu, hay noma sawdust.
I-Physstegia ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu
Ungayithatha kanjani futhi nini imbewu ye-physostegia. Isikhathi esifanelekile sokuqoqa imbewu ukuphela kuka-Agasti nakho konke ngoSepthemba. Imbewu ye-Physstegia ikhulu ngokwanele, imnyama ngombala futhi ibolile kancane. Ngemuva kokuba imbewu iqoqwe, kubalulekile ukuthi uzinikeze isikhathi sokuyoma. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka imbewu ye-physiostegia endaweni efudumele, eyomile futhi enomoya omncane.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele khona ngokwanele, akudingekile ukufaka i-physostegia ebusika, kodwa lapho ubusika bude futhi bukhulu ngaphandle kokufudumala, imbali ingahle idlule futhi ife. Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali bese amaqabunga esequnekile, kubalulekile ukunquma isihlahla ngokucophelela, kushiye cishe ama-5-6 cm kusuka ezimpandeni, bese umboza yonke ingxenye yesihlahla nge-peat, sawdust, amagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele noma ungqimba olubanzi lwamahlamvu.
Ukuzala Kwenyama
I-Physstegia ayisakazeli kuphela ngembewu, kodwa futhi nangokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ihlukanisa i-rhizome kanye nokusikwa.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo sikulungele ukuqhakaza. Lokhu kuzosiza ama-perennials ukuthi kumile kangcono endaweni entsha bese sicela ukuqhakaza kulo nyaka.
Ukusakazwa kweRhizome
Ukwahlukanisa i-Rhizome kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Ukuze uhlukanise izimpande, kubalulekile ukusika wonke amaqabunga neziqu nge-inflorescence, bese ubamba ngokucophelela izimpande bese uzihlukanisa ube ngamaqembu amancane ezimpande. I-Autumn ithathwa njengesikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhlukanisa i-physistegia. Ngalesi sikhathi, isikhathi sezimbali sesivele siphelile futhi isitshalo silungiselela ukuphumula kobusika.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ukusika kuvame ukwenziwa ngoJuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike ngokucophelela izithombo ezisikiwe ngama-buds amathathu aphilayo (kungaphansi kwalokho!) Bese uzimba ukuze zibambe kahle emabhokisini enhlabathi elungiselelwe. Kungcono ukulungiselela umhlaba ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Inhlabathi exutshwe nesihlabathi kanye ne-humus noma umquba ojikelezayo ifanelwe kahle. Kuzokwazi ukutshala ukusika okunjalo kakade entwasahlobo elandelayo, ngalesi sikhathi zizokhula kahle bese zikulungele ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Physstegia ayivelakancane kakhulu ukuthinteka kwezinambuzane noma izifo ezahlukahlukene, kepha kwesinye isikhathi amacala anjalo ayenzeka. Azikho izinambuzane eziningi kakhulu ezithanda ukudla ama-perennials, imvamisa i-physiostegium ihlaselwa ngama-aphid kanye nesibungu sesicabucabu. Ukuze ubasuse, kuyadingeka ukuphatha ngokucophelela izihlahla zesitshalo ngesixazululo esikhethekile sezinambuzane: Actellik, Biotlin, Antitlin nabanye. Futhi ukulungisa amaphutha ekunakekelweni kwama-perennials.
Ngokuqondene nezifo, ukugqwala kanye nesikhunta ehlukahlukene kuthinta i-physistegia. Udinga ukulwa nawo ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Ukwelashwa kwesikhunta kuyasiza. Ukuze lesi sitshalo singaphinde singenwe yilesi sifo, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokusinakekela, ngoba isigaba esithuthukile salesi sifo sinokuholela ekufeni kwaso sonke lesi sifo kanye nokutheleleka kwezitshalo ezingomakhelwane.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-physiostegia
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, iNkosazana iFiligggia kanye nezinhlobo ezazinqunyelwe kusuka lapho kuphela ezitshaliwe engadini. Ezinye izinhlobo ezaziwayo zithathwa njengezasendle futhi azitshalwa engadini.
- I-Physstegia Alba - Izitshalo zingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi 1. Izimbali zimhlophe futhi zikhulu. Amahlamvu athunyelwe emaphethelweni futhi abushelelezi phakathi.
- I-Physiosteria ye-Variegat - Uhlobo lwembali engandile. Amaqabunga ahlukahlukene, aluhlaza phakathi nendawo nomngcele omhlophe emaphethelweni. Izimbali zipinki ezikhanyayo. Ingakhula ifike kumitha eli-1 ukuphakama.
- I-Physstegia Summer Spyre -amacembe ngesimo nangombala awafani ne-physiostegia Alba, kepha izimbali zinombala onsomi onsundu onsomi noma onsomi. Ekuphakameni, imbali ingakhula ibe ngama-90 cm.
- Ukuqina Komzimba - le mbali uthathwa njengesihle, ngoba ukuphakama okukhulu lapho ingakhula khona kube ngama-60 cm. Amaqabunga ale nhlobo aluhlaza, kanti nezimbali azinkulu futhi zipinki.
- I-Physotheria Bouquet Rose - imbali ingakhula ifike kumamitha linye nesigamu. Amaqabunga anamandla, aluhlaza ngombala okhanyayo futhi atholakala emaphethelweni. Izimbali zinkulu futhi zinombala omuhle okhanyayo we-lilac.
