IGynostemma imele ithanga lohlobo. Ngaphezu kwegama layo eliyinhloko, isiko libizwa nangokuthi imbiza yokungafi, i-ginseng yaseningizimu ne-giaogulan. Kuyisidalwa esidala esingamamitha ayi-8 ukuphakama, sifinyelela ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-20.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Endle, amagatsha amasiko ahlonishwa. Amapuleti esiqabunga alesi sitshalo mikhulu, anesimo sesundu futhi ahlukaniswe amashidi amahlanu ahlukile we-lanceolate anemiphetho enezinhlaka ezinhle. Ehlobo, zinombala oluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, kuthi ekuweni kwawo ziba bomvu. Ngaphandle, i-gynostemma ifana namagilebhisi asendle.
Isikhathi sezimbali zesitshalo siwela ngoJulayi futhi sihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ama-inflorescences mancane, anesimo sokuxubha i-brashi elimhlophe noma lomnqumo. Ngokuqala kweziqalo zokuqala, ingxenye esemhlabeni yesiko iyafa ngaphambi kokuqala kokushisa. Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, amagatsha namahlamvu esitshalo angathenwa futhi kuthathwe amakhambi okwelapha kuwo.
I-Gynostemma ikhule njengendawo eyisisekelo, indawo ebonakalayo yama mpo. Esikhathini esedlule yayisetshenziswa kuphela njengesiko lasekhaya elinamandla, kepha, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, isitshalo sadluliselwa emibhedeni engadini.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
I-Gynostemma emihlanu-leaved - Indawo yokuzalwa kwesitshalo yiChina. Isiko liqhakaze, licishe, amahlumela amadevu afinyelela ubude obufika kumamitha ayi-8. Amapuleti amaqabunga aphakathi, ayinkimbinkimbi-anezintambo ezinemiphetho eyenziwe ngamaphayiphu amade. Ehlobo, zinombala oluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, kuthi lapho kufika ekwindla, umbala ushintshe ubomvu. Isitshalo siqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. Ama-inflorescences mancane, aqoqwe emabhulashini amakhulu e-white or olive olive. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakheka izithelo ezincane ezimnyama eziyindilinga nezimbewu phakathi.
Emndenini walesi siko, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamashumi amabili, phakathi kwazo kukhona gynostemma blumei, ama-cossoides, pedatum, i-siamicum futhi trigynum. Njengoba lesi sitshalo singatholakali kangako njengesinhlobo esivunyelwe esivandeni, ngakho-ke akukho lwazi ngezinhlobo zalo.
Ukutshala i-Gynostemma nokunakekela endaweni evulekile
Ngokutshala, kuyadingeka ukhethe izindawo ezinelanga elinomthunzi okhanyayo. Njengoba isiko lingumvini futhi liyaluka, lidinga ukuxhaswa, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kufanele litshalwe eduze kocingo, i-gazebo noma i-mesh eyelulelwe ngaphambili, lapho ingaluka khona. Ehlobo, i-gynostemma ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-10 ubude.
Kuyadingeka ukutshala lesi sitshalo enhlabathini ekhanyayo maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-gynostemma, udinga ukulungiselela umgodi omkhulu wokufika, wakhela ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi esihlabathi esimanzi semifula bese uyigcwalisa ngomxube womhlaba, ozobandakanya inhlabathi evundile exutshwe nomquba kumlinganiso we-1: 1.
Ngemuva kokuthi umgodi ulungisiwe, kuyadingeka ukwenza ikhefu kuwo, ususe ngokucophelela isithombo esitsheni lapho sasitshalwe khona, futhi usidlulisele emgodini ngokudlulisela, ukugcwalisa ngomhlabathi osele futhi unyathela kancane. Lapho ukutshala sekuphothuliwe, isivuno kufanele siphuziswe ngokweqile futhi umbhede kufanele uhlanganiswe nge-peat eyomile noma umquba.
Amagilebhisi amantombazane nawo ayisitshalo sokuhlobisa esinamaqabunga amahle. Ikhula ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, uma ulandela imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela i-Gynostemma
Ukunisela isitshalo kufanele kube njalo, kuvame futhi kube kaningi. Kumele yenziwe kanye ngeviki. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi futhi ukucabanga ukuthi umhlaba oseduze nesitshalo akufanele wome, uhlala umswakama omncane, kepha ungamanzi.
Uma ihlobo lishisa futhi lomile, umlimi kufanele afeze ukufafaza kokusa nantambama kusihlwa kwezitshalo ngamanzi afudumele asuka kwisibhamu sokufafaza. Ngemuva kokunisela noma imvula, inhlabathi embhedeni ene-gynostemma kumele idedelwe, bese ukhula lususwe.
Inhlabathi ye-Gynostemma
Ngaphambi kokutshala isivuno esiqeshini segadi, kubalulekile ukumba umbhede waso ngokuxuba inhlabathi engadini ne-peat, umquba nomhlabathi omnyama.
Ukunakekelwa kufanele futhi kuthathwe mayelana nokudonsa kwamanzi. Kungakheka kusuka kubumba olucolekile olwandisiwe noma esihlabathini somfula esihlanganayo. Ngenxa yalokho umhlaba kuzodlula umoya nomswakama, kungavumeli lokhu kugcina kushubile ohlelweni lwezimpande, kuholele ekuwohlokeni kwalo.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Gynostemma
Ekufakweni, isitshalo esikhula emhlabathini ovulekile asidingi. Ngakho-ke, kusengaphambili udinga ukukhetha indawo enhle yokutshala inhlabathi evundile kanye nemisele emihle.
Amasiko amakhulu kuphela akhula ekhaya atshalwa lapho ibhodwe ligxotshwa uhlelo lwezimpande.
Umanyolo we-Gynostemma
Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo asidingi ukondliwa. Ngesizini elandelayo, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukusebenzisa umanyolo "Kemira", oqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokulandela umkhondo gynostemma. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye kufanele kufakwe amagremu angama-30- 40 wokufaka umanyolo kanye ngesizini.
Umanyolo owengeziwe uzoba i-mulching yomquba, ongeke nje ugcobe i-giaogulan ngezinto eziwusizo, kodwa futhi uvikele ukoma kwenhlabathi.
Izimbali gynostemma
Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ama-inflorescences makhulu ngesimo samabhulashi avele esimhlophe esimhlophe noma somnqumo onephunga elimnandi. Ngemuva kokuthi isiko liphele, imbewu iqala ukusetha.
Amelelwa amajikijolo ayindilinga, amancane, anombala omnyama onembewu ngaphakathi. Zisetshenziselwa ukukhula kwezithombo nokukhulisa i-gynostemma ngendlela yembewu.
Ukuncipha kwe-Gynostemma
Isitshalo asidingi ukwakha izihlahla. Amagatsha anamaqabunga amaqabunga asikwa ngokuqondile ukulungiselela izinto zokwelapha ezingavuthiwe.
Ukuthena futhi kwenziwa ngaphambi kokulungiselela ubusika. Kulokhu, wonke amahlumela atholakalayo anqunywa ezimpandeni kanye namaqabunga, udinga ukushiya iziqu ezincane kuphela.
Ukulungiselela i-Gynostemma ebusika
Isiko libekezelela iqhwa kuze kufinyelele kumadigri ayi-18 futhi lingabusika ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngaphansi kwesembozo seqhwa esiphakeme ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Kodwa-ke, ebusika obungenamakhaza noma obandayo kakhulu, uhlelo lwezimpande lungabanda ngaphandle kokukhosela.
Ukugwema le nkinga, kufanele usike ingxenye engaphansi yesitshalo ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba bese uyimboza ngengqimba yamahlamvu owomile, amagatsha esihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi noma Peat. Entwasahlobo, lapho usongo lweqhwa lunyamalala, i-gynostemma iyavulwa bese amahlumela awo aluhlaza aqale ukukhula futhi aqhekeke futhi.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-Gynostemma
Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu ifaka ukuhlwanyela imbewu yembewu yokuhluma izithombo. Ngale njongo, imbewu iyathathwa futhi ifakwe amahora angama-24 emanzini afudumele. Ukufika kwabo kwenziwa ngoFebhuwari ezimbizeni ezinengxube ye-humus nesihlabathi. Imbewu ingatshalwa endaweni eyisisekelo yezithombo.
Azidinga ukujulwa ngamasentimitha angaphezu kwesithathu. Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi emabhodweni iyanyiswa futhi imbozwe ngefilimu ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Kanye ngosuku, izithombo kufanele zingene umoya imizuzu eyi-15.
Ukuze izithombo zikhule ngokushesha kufanele zigcinwe egumbini elifudumele. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ifilimu kufanele isuswe. Lapho zigxilile futhi zaqiniswa, zingadluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngokudluliselwa kwe-digger.
Ukusakazeka kwe-gynostemma ngokusikwa kwamahlamvu
Indlela elukhuni kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwe-gynostemma isebenzisa ishidi eliphethe isibambo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sika igatsha elide bese ukhetha ihlumela elithuthukile nelinempilo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusika okubonakalayo kusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla bese kuthi elinye elingaphansi kweshidi lenziwe ngenhla kwepuleti leshidi, ngemuva kokubuyisa amasentimitha ayi-1.5. I-sapling ebangelwa kufanele itshalwe enhlabathini, iyithulise ipuleti leqabunga.
Ngemuva kokutshala izihlahla zokusika, inhlabathi kumele iniselwe ngesisombululo sezimpande bese inyenya inhlabathi ezungeze ihlumela. Ngemuva kwalokho indawo ezungeze izithombo kufanele ifakwe umquba. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sinezimpande, kufanele ubheke izinga lokushisa nomswakama wengxube yenhlabathi.
Izilokazane ze-Gynostemma
Njengoba lesi sitshalo singesithanga se-genus, singathinteka ekulimaleni yizinambuzane ezifanayo nezifo njengazo zonke izilimo zethanga. Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu zesitshalo ziyabhekwa ama-aphid gourd futhi isicabucabu mite.
Uma i-gynostemma isiqalile womisa amaqabunga, bese amahlumela embozwe ngama-cobwebs, khona-ke lokhu kuwubufakazi bokutheleleka ngesibungu sesicabucabu. Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, khona-ke lesi sitshalo singafa.
Njengoba izinambuzane zikhula ikakhulu lapho kushisa futhiomile, isiko kufanele lifafazwe kaningi, susa ukhula nemfucumfucu eyomile lapho ingahlala khona. Lapho singenwe ngumkhaza, lesi sitshalo singafafazwa ngokufakwa kwama-anyanisi husks noma siphathwe ngesilokazane esingena "Aktara".
Ngokuhlulwa kwe-aphid gynostemma, amapuleti amaqabunga ambozwe izindawo ezimnyama futhi aqale ukuncipha, futhi lapho ubheka amaqabunga, izinambuzane zingabonakala ngaphakathi kwazo. Ukuzibhubhisa kuzosiza ukufafaza ngomuthi "Karbofos".
Isifo se-Gynostemma
Kulezi zifo, ingozi kulesi sitshalo ukugula kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. IBacteriosis iyazibonakalisa ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama emaqabungeni. Ukuqeda ukugula, i-giaogulan kumele ilashwe ngengxube yeBordeaux noma i-chloride yethusi.
Lapho isitshalo sithinteka ngokubola okumhlophe, i-plaque emhlophe ivela kumaqabunga amaqabunga, amagatsha nezimpande. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukusika izindawo ezonakalisiwe zesiko ufafaze izindawo zokusika ngamalahle, emva kwalokho kufanele ziphathwe nge-sulfate yethusi.
Ukubanda kwezimpande kuyaziveza ukubekelwa phansi kohlelo lwezimpande neziqu. Ngeshwa, ukuqeda lokhu kugula ngeke kusebenze. Isitshalo esinesifo kufanele sibiwe futhi sibhujiswe. Kodwa-ke, isifo esinobungozi esinjalo singavinjelwa ngokususa ukhula nokusebenzisa umanyolo wohlobo olungeyona impande.
At ukubonakala kwe-plaque enobumba kumaqabunga amaqabunga, singakhuluma ngokunqotshwa kwesitshalo ngu-powdery hlobo. Ukuqeda lesi sifo kuzosiza ukufafaza nge-disubstituted sodium phosphate noma i-colloidal sulfure.
Uma umlimi ehlela ukukhulisa i-gynostemma njengesitshalo sokwelapha, kufanele avikele ukukhula kwezifo nokulimazeka kwezinambuzane, ngoba izitshalo eziphathwa ngamakhemikhali angeke zisetshenziselwe ukuvuna izinto ezingavuthiwe.
I-Gynostemma izakhiwo ezinamaqabunga ezinhlanu
Njengoba lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswanga ekhemisi, asichaziwe emithini yendabuko yokwelapha izifo, okungenakushiwo ngezindlela zokwelapha ezithile, lapho sithandwa kakhulu ngoba sinokwakheka okufana ne-ginseng.
Ukuthi i-gynostemma inezindawo eziningi ezisebenzayo iyaziwa ezweni lakubo eChina, lapho isetshenziselwa ukwenza khona itiye lokwelapha. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo avumela amaShayina ukuthi alondoloze impilo, ubusha kanye nomsebenzi kuze kuphele iminyaka eyikhulu. Mayelana nezinto zokuphulukisa zesiko, abantu bafunda eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule lapho beqala ukuyisebenzisa ukuphulukisa ezifweni ezahlukahlukene.
Amaqabunga amancane kanye namahlumela we-gynostemma ukunambitheka kancane okumnandi. Lesi sitshalo sinothile ngamavithamini, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-zinc, i-potassium, i-phosphorus kanye ne-selenium, okudingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile komzimba womuntu. Amagatsha namahlamvu we-giaogulan aqukethe ama-saponins angaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, kanti e-ginseng kukhona cishe angamashumi amathathu kuphela.
Ukuthatha njalo ama-decoctions we-giaogulan, ungangezela amandla, ukusebenza kanye nempilo. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi imali ebandakanya le siko kumele ithathwe ngabasubathi nabantu abasebenza kanzima.
I-Gynostemma emithini yendabuko yase China
AmaShayina akhokha intela ngomuthi wesintu. Kuzindlela zabo zokupheka, baqala ukusebenzisa i-gynostemma ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nantathu. Abokuqala ukuzwa imiphumela yesitshalo yayingamakhosi nababenamandla. Bathanda futhi bathanda ukwenza itiye ngamaqabunga, futhi bakholelwa ukuthi kuzobanika isikhathi eside.
Ama-phytotherapists amaShayina eluleka ukuthatha imali ye-gynostemma yokusebenza ngokweqile nangokomzwelo. Kunamalungiselelo amaningi namathiphu emakethe yaseChina afaka i-giaogulan. Izindlela ezisuselwa kulesi sitshalo zingalapha izifo eziningi, ziguqule umzimba, zithuthukise uhlelo lwangaphakathi lwezinzwa, zehlise ukuguga, zithuthukise izinqubo ze-metabolic futhi zigcwalise izakhiwo zamaseli nge-oxygen.
I-Ginostemma inomphumela onenzuzo ezinhlelweni zokugaya ukudla, ukuzala, izivikeli mzimba, zenhliziyo nezinzwa. Emithini yempumalanga, izithasiselo zokudla ezitholakala kulesi sitshalo ukuze kuqiniswe umzimba ezinzima ziyadingeka ngokukhethekile.
Ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa ezisuselwa ku-giaogulan njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa isimo seziguli ezinesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukukhuluphala kanye ne-atherossteosis. I-Gynostemma isiza ukubhekana nalokhu kugula ngoba yehlisa inkomba ye-glycemic, iqinisa umfutho wegazi, isungula izinqubo ze-metabolic futhi ibuye isisindo, futhi ihlanza nezindonga ze-cholesterol.
Lesi sitshalo siyindlela enhle yokuvimbela ukushayeka kwegazi, umdlavuza, ukuqina komfutho wegazi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo nemivimbo. I-Gynostemma itiye inconywa ukuphuza labo bantu ababandakanyeka kwingxabano, ukusebenza kanzima kwengqondo noma ngokomzimba.
Ukwenza itiye le-Gynostemma
Ukwenza itiye elinempilo kusuka kulesi sitshalo, kufanele uthele amathisipuni ayi-1.5 amaqabunga owomile we-jiaogulan ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo. Ungasebenzisa futhi amaqabunga amasha we-gynostemma, kepha azodinga ukuthatha izipuni ezi-3.
Itiye kufanele lifakwe imizuzu emihlanu, emva kwalokho izobe isilungele ukusetshenziswa. Isitshalo singenziwa kabusha izikhathi eziyisithupha ngokulandelana. Ukunikeza umphumela ofanele, kufanele uphuze izingilazi ezintathu zewayi ngosuku.
Contraindication nokusetshenziswa kwe-gynostemma
Akukho okuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwe-gynostemma, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa yiwo wonke umuntu ngokuphepha. Kodwa-ke, labo bantu abanokubekezelela isitshalo, kungcono ukungathathi imali ngokusekelwe kuso.
Iziguli ezinokweqile kufanele ziqaphele lapho ziphuza itiye kusuka ku-giaogulan, ngoba kwezinye izimo kunomthelela ekwandeni komfutho wegazi. Labo abahlushwa ukuqwasha kufanele baphuze itiye ngokususelwa kusitshalo kungakadluli amahora amane ngaphambi kokulala.
Omama besikhathi esizayo nababolekayo akufanele bathathe imali ngokuya nge-gynostemma, ngoba akwaziwa ukuthi bazoyithinta kanjani imizimba yabo.
Isiphetho
Ezivandeni zendawo yethu yesimo sezulu, lesi sitshalo sitholakala ngokuvamisile. Ingasetshenziselwa zombili izinjongo zokuhlobisa nezokwelapha, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuthola lo mvini ohlukile futhi onobuchule bokukhuphuka, ke qiniseka ukukwenza.
