Bilbergia imbali Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya Ukuzala Ukukhiqiza Okunhlobonhlobo isithombe

I-Bilbergia (Billbergia) - isitshalo se-epiphytic (ikakhulukazi), equkethe amaqabunga amade eshubhu aqoqwe irosette eyisisekelo. Isitshalo singowomndeni wakwa-bromeliad. Ihlala endaweni yemvelo kusuka eMexico iye eningizimu yeBrazil, futhi ikhula ezifundeni ezinesikhathi sesomiso esishiwoyo kanye nezinguquko zokushisa ezingazelelwe.

Amapuleti anamaqabunga anesikhumba, aqine, abanzi noma awomunxantathu, iphuzu likhonjisiwe, nhlangothi zombili amaqabunga embozwe ngezikali ezincane. Zingaba luhlaza oqinile noma zibe nombala. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-40-60. Amahlumela akamuva akhiwa ngenkuthalo, ukuze isihlahla siqhume, siqukethe ama-rosette amaningi amaqabunga ahlukile.

Izimbali zokuqala zenzeka cishe eminyakeni emi-3. Ngokuvamile izimbali zenzeka ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele kungaqala ngo-Ephreli. Izimbali ziqhakazile, zihlanganiswa zibe yishubhu noma zihlelwe ngokuvunguza. Baxakeke ngokuthambile kuma-panicle inflorescence. Zigcizelelwa ngempumelelo ngamabhulashi amakhulu, nawo apendiwe ngemibala ekhanyayo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo zakheka ngendlela yama berry. Ukukhishwa kwamaqabunga kuyafa ngemuva kwesikhashana, bese kuvela okusha endaweni yayo - kuzoqhakaza ngesizini ezayo. Izitolo eziningana zingaqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye. Izikhoxe ezindala kufanele zisikwe izinyanga ezingama-1-2 ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali.

IBilbergia isitshalo esihle kakhulu, esingakwazi ukuhlobisa ngempumelelo ihholo elikhulu, ingadi ebusika, izinhlobo ezincane zifanelwe kahle ukulinyelwa ngaphakathi. Ukufika okungenzeka emhlabathini ovulekile ngenkathi efudumele.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-bilbergia yegumbi

I-Flower Bilbergia isithombe

Umswakama wokushisa komoya nokukhanyisa

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izitshalo zomndeni we-bromeliad, i-bilbergia ekunakekelweni ayisiba mhlophe kangako. Iwamukela kalula ukoma komoya, iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa komoya we + 2-3 ° C, okusalungiswa okuncane ngeke kukuqothule, kepha akufanele usebenzise kabi. Ikhula kahle emagumbini okugcina izithombo, kuma-terrariums.

Isibani sikhanyile, siyaphazamiseka. Emafasiteleni aseningizimu ntambama, umthunzi kusuka elangeni eliqondile - mane umboze iwindi ngephepha lokukhanya. Uma ibekwe efasiteleni elisenyakatho kungenzeka ingaqhakaza. Indawo enhle kuzoba ngamawindi wasentshonalanga nasempumalanga.

Ehlobo lonke lingabekwa emoyeni omusha, ukuvikela elangeni eliqondile noma kwezulu.

Izinga lokushisa lomoya elilungile ngesikhathi sasehlobo liyi-20-28 ° C. Ngokwindla, yehle ibe ngu-18 ° C. Esikhathini esishisayo (ngo-Okthoba noFebhuwari), amafomu anamaqabunga aluhlaza angukushisa komoya okufudumele okungaba ngu-15 ° C, izitshalo ezixubile - 17-18 ° C. Ubusika obupholile buvuselela izimbali.

Ukunisela nokufafaza

Ehlobo, gcobhoza njalo i-substrate, gwema ukufaka amanzi. Ungasebenzisa ukuthambisa okuphansi noma uthele amanzi emigqonyeni yamaqabunga, kepha izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe ngaphezulu kwama-20 ° C, futhi amanzi akufanele axege. Ukugwazwa isikhathi eside kwamanzi kuhambisana nomoya ophansi wokushisa kuholela ekuwohlokeni noma ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Ngendlela ye-epiphytic yokulima (ukubekwa esihlahleni se-bromeliad), kanye emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, lesi sitshalo kufanele sisuswe ekusekelweni kwaso futhi sicwiliswe emanzini agcwele ukugcwala. Vumela amanzi amaningi ukuba akhwebe, bese ubuyisela i-bilbergia endaweni yayo.

Ngesikhathi sekwindla-nobusika, emazingeni okushisa komoya ngaphansi kuka-20 ° C, amanzi ngokulinganayo, okuvumela ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi lome. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphezu kwama-20 ° C, ngezikhathi ezithile ungathela inani elincane lamanzi afudumele ku-sheet fun.

IBilbergia ingabekezelela umoya owomile, kepha kungcono ukugcina umswakama uphakeme. Fafaza amahlandla ambalwa ngosuku, ubeke ngezikhathi ezithile kwipallet enobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe, ama-moss, amatshe amatshe. Kungcono ukungafafazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali - amaconsi amanzi awela kuma-inflorescences angahlala anamabala.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Esikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo, njalo emavikini ama-2, faka umanyolo okhethekile owenziwe yiBromeliev noma umanyolo wokuhlobisa izimbali zasendlini ezixutshwe nengxenye. Gwema ngokweqile i-nitrogen.

Ukufakelwa

Izinhlobo zezimbali zidinga ukushintshwa minyaka yonke ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ezinye - njengoba kudingeka.

Ikhula kahle kuma-hydroponics. Ukhula kahle kusendlalelo ekhethekile yamaBromeliads. Ingxube yomhlaba izokulunga: hlanganisa ngokulingana kwe-turf, iqabunga, humus, Peat, engeza isihlabathi esincane. Ungaxuba i-moss oqoshiwe, umhlabathi onamaqabunga, Peat, isihlabathi ngesilinganiso 2: 2: 1: 1.

Sebenzisa imbiza ebanzi kodwa hhayi ejulile. Ngemuva kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukunisela ngokulingana amasonto ama-2-3 nokuhlehlisa uhlelo lokufaka Umanyolo.

Kungani i-bilbergia ingaqhakaza ekhaya

Ungayenza kanjani i-bilbergia iqhume? Uma ukhulisa i-bilbergia, kepha izitshalo ezincane aziqhakaza ngenkani, khona-ke kwenziwa iphutha elilodwa noma amaningi kule ukunakekelwa:

• Izitshalo azinakho ukukhanyisa okwanele, zidinga ukukhanyiswa noma ukufakwa emafasiteleni anelanga elikhanyiselwe.
• Lapho udlulisa imbiza engafanele, yindawo enkulu kakhulu. Kuzofanela silinde size sikhule lesi sitshalo, sizophakama, futhi lokhu kuzoqhakaza izimbali.
• Ukunisela okunganele. Isitshalo sinomswakama omncane. Ehlobo udinga amanzi amaningi futhi amaningi, gcwalisa izitolo ngamanzi.
• Isitshalo asinazo izakhamzimba. Kuyadingeka ukondla umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wesikhathi sama-bromeliads.
• I-Bilbergia iqhakaza entwasahlobo, kepha emva kobusika obuhleleke kahle: ngehla lokushisa lomoya kuya ku-18 ° C kanye nokwehliswa kokunisela. Uma isitshalo sifudumele bonke ubusika, ngeke siqhume.

Ukukhula kwe-bilbergia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Isithombe sebhilidiya

Mhlawumbe imbewu nokusakazwa okukhanyayo.

• Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa.
• Zihlanze ngesisombululo esikhanyayo se-manganese, somile.
• Hlwanyela emabhokisini ngengxube ye-peat-sand noma nge-sphagnum echotshoziwe.
• Mboza izitshalo nge-foil, ubeke endaweni enomthunzi, uqiniseke ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya lisesezingeni lama-21-25 ° С.
• Gcina umswakama ku-greenhouse, ungakhohlwa ukuphuma umoya.
• Ukulindela amahlumela kufanele kube izinyanga eziyi-1-1,5.

IBilbergia kusuka kuzithombo zezithombe zezithombo

• Ungasusi isembozo ngokushesha, zijwayele ukomisa umoya kancane kancane.
• Lapho kwakhiwa amaqabunga ama-2-3, kufanele atshalwe emigqonyeni ehlukile futhi anakekelwe njengezitshalo zabantu abadala. ukugqoka kokuqala kungenziwa emavikini ama 2 emva kokufakelwa.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-bilbergia izinqubo ezilandelwayo

Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, yenza ukuzala kabusha ngezinqubo ezilandelwayo (izingane).

Ungasabalalisa kanjani i-bilbergia ngokuhlukanisa isithombe se-bush

• Ukususwa okukhulu kwesayizi kukhula ngezimpande. Zibambe endaweni yokukhuthaza ukukhula kosuku (i-rootin, i-heteroauxin).
• Ukuze uthole ukhula lwenxalenye, sebenzisa i-substrate: 1 ingxenye amahlamvu kanye nenhlabathi ye-humus, izingxenye ezimbili zesihlabathi. Ingagxanywa engxenyeni yesihlabathi esihlanganayo (kumele igezwe kuqala futhi ibalwe), i-peat fiber ende, i-perlite, ubumba olucwebezelayo oludlulisiwe kanye nobucwebe.

Ukusakazwa ngokusikwa kwamaqabunga

Ingasakazwa ukusikwa kwamaqabunga ngobude okungenani ama-20 cm.

• Zitshale enhlabathini yezitshalo zabantu abadala ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi esihlanganayo.
• Mboza isiteki ngepulasitiki, imbiza, isikhwama.
• Gcina izinga lokushisa lomoya ku-22-26 ° C, sebenzisa ukushisa okuphansi.
• Ukukhanyisa kuyadingeka kukhanye, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
• Gcina umswakama oqhubekayo womhlabathi: musa ukweqa ngokweqile noma ukugcwala ngokweqile, vumela lo greenhouse.
• Izimpande zizovela cishe inyanga.

Izinambuzane, izifo, amaphutha ekunakekelweni

IBilbergia inokuzivikela okuhle, izifo kanye nezinambuzane azithinteki kaningi.

Isikali, aphid, mealybug, izimbuzane zesicabucabu zingavela kwesinye isikhathi kwesinye isitshalo. Bahlala ezinhlangothini zombili zepuleti leqabunga, bancela ujusi, ngoba lapho amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi, izinga lokukhula lihamba kancane. Hlanza isihlahlana sikakotini noma isiponji ngensipho namanzi bese usula amaqabunga. Uma kunesidingo, phatha ngesinambuzane.

I-aphid ishiya okokuphamba lapho kungavela khona isikhunta esinobuthi - susa izingxenye zesitshalo ezithintekile, ziphathe nge-fung fung.

Ukushoda ekunakekelweni kunomthelela ekonakaleni kokubonakala kwesitshalo:

• Kusukela ekushisweni yilanga, amabala ansundu avela emaqabungeni.
• Uma uthela amanzi kanzima noma amanzi kuma-funnels stagnates, izeluleko zamaqabunga ziphenduka nsundu.
• Ukusuka kokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga azolahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo futhi akhule kancane.
• Ukusuka ekungeneni kwamanzi, ukubola kwesitshalo kungaqala, kuvame ukuholela ekufeni. Ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kungasiza.

Ukufa kokuphuma (ukubola, ukomisa) ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali inqubo yemvelo.

Izinhlobo ze-bilbergia ezinezithombe namagama

I-Billbergia pyramidal Billbergia pyramidalis

Isithombe se-Bilbergia pyramidal Billbergia pyramidalis

Isitshalo somhlaba. I-rosette ebunjiwe emise okombala omnyama enamacembe aqukethe inani elincane lamaqabunga. Zilayini obanzi, amathiphu akhombe, ubude bawo buyi-60-80 cm, ububanzi bawo buyi-5-6 cm, apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, amabhulokhi amaqabunga anombala obomvu omnyama. Izimbali ziqala maphakathi nentwasahlobo futhi zihlala kuze kube phakathi kwehlobo. Ama-corollas abunjiwe njenge-funnel abuthana emabhulashini we-pyramidal. Ama-stamens aphuzi, ama-petals anombala obomvu ovuthayo.

I-Bilbergia enhle kakhulu yeBillbergia magnifica

Isithombe se-Bilbergia enhle ka-Billbergia magnifica

Epiphyte ekhanyayo. I-rosette yamaqabunga ayivelakancane, iqukethe amaqabunga emugqa ngethiphu ekhonjisiwe, imiphetho imbozwe nge-spikes. Ubude bephepha bungamasentimitha angama-70, ububanzi bungama-cm ayi-6. Bapeyintwa ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onemibala eshintshashintshashintshi ngaphandle. Iqhakaza lonke ihlobo. I-inflorescence evulekile, i-drooping, iqukethe izihlahlana ezinkulu ezimise okwama-oval, amacembe angashintshana endaweni eyindilinga, ama-anthers kanye naphezulu kwe-corolla ane-tint eblue, okunye kupinki.

I-Billbergia drooping, drooping noma izinyembezi ze-Queen Billbergia nati

UBillbergia drooping uBillbergia usuthisa ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Amaqabunga amaningi amancanyana akha irosette enamaqabunga, isitshalo se-epiphytic. Amapuleti amaqabunga anwetshiwe ngamasentimitha angama-60-70, ububanzi bawo bungamasentimitha angama-1-2 kuphela. Imiphetho imbozwe nge-spikes. Ngokuyisisekelo, amaqabunga aluhlaza, kodwa ngokukhanya okukhulu athole i-hue ebomvu, yethusi. Amacembe apinki apinki. I-Peduncle drooping. Blooms ubusika bonke.

I-Billbergia vermiflorum Bilbergia viridiflora

Bilbergia vermifolia Billbergia viridiflora isithombe

I-Epiphytic bilbergia. Amacembe aqondile futhi anamasiphelo akhonjwe futhi imiphetho eyenziwe ngamakholomu yakha irosette eminyene kakhulu. Ubude beqabunga bungama-60-70 cm, ububanzi - ama-5-6 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, izimbali nazo zidwetshwe ziluhlaza. Izimbali zihlala konke entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Bilbergia Zebra Billbergia zebrina

Bilbergia zebra Billbergia zebrina isithombe

Ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya okukhanyayo, amapuleti amaqabunga aba yithusi onsomi ngemivimbo yesiliva edlulayo. Amabhulokhi kanye neziqu zezimbali zinombala opinki ogqamile, ama-corollas aqoqana kuma-inflorescence a-genemose ahambile. Iqhakaza ngoJuni noJulayi.

I-Bilbergia tape Billbergia vittata

Bilbergia tape Billbergia vittata isithombe

Isiqu esinezimbali ezipinki esinemibala emibalabala epinki sihlotshiswe ngama-nimbuses e-blue hue emnyama.

UBillbergia Saundersii Billbergia

Isithombe seBillbergia Sanders Billbergia Saundersii

Lesi sitshalo cishe singama-cm angama-30. Ingxenye engenhla yamaqabunga amaqabunga inombala oblowu oluhlaza okotshani, phansi kubomvu ngombala obomvu, amabala nemicu ephuzi opinki kungenzeka kube khona.

Izinzuzo ze-bilbergia, izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze mayelana nembali

Amaqabunga e-bilbergia akhipha izinto eziguqukayo ezinomphumela we-phytoncidal: ahlanza umoya wama-microorganisms ayingozi.

Amandla wesitshalo ayakwazi ukudonsa okungekuhle, adale umoya wokubumbana, induduzo. IBilbergia inconyelwa ukukhulisa abantu abangaphumuli, kanye nalabo abakhohlwa imininingwane ebalulekile. I-aura yesitshalo ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamqondo, impilo yokucabanga, ivuselela ukufuna ulwazi olusha. UFeng Shui Bilbergia uwuphawu lokuphila kokuphila, ngokomoya.