I-Bobovnik yokutshala nokunakekela izithombe zezithombeUBobovnik ungummeli womndeni wakwaLegume ngesimo sesihlahla esiwohlokayo. Izwe lawo yiMedithera neCentral Europe. Izinhlobo ezihlakulelwe abalimi zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-beanbill engadini, kepha lokhu akuyona inhlobo ethile, kepha igama elijwayelekile lesintu.
Umuthi ubhontshisi unama-inflorescence egolide aminyene, aqhakaza kanye namahlamvu futhi afana nemisebe yelanga noma imifudlana yegolide engena ematsheni. I-Bobovnik itshalwe zonke izinsolo emapaki amadolobha emazwenikazi ahlukahlukene. Ukubona imithetho yokunakekelwa, ungakhula ubhontshisi engadini yakho.
I-Beaver Incazelo
I-Bobovnik (i-laburnum) yisihlahla esihlala isikhathi eside noma isihlahla esinwebayo esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-7. Amagxolo akhanyayo ansundu amboza amahlumela anesihlungo. Imvamisa umuthi ungaqukatha iziqu eziningana. I-Crohn oval, ehlanganisa amagatsha okukhala. Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, amaqabunga akhishwa kusuka kuma-oval brown brown.
Amagatsha amboza ngokushesha amaqabunga e-ternate wombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Amaqabunga angaphansi ane-silvery engadingeki. Umbala wamaqabunga uba mnyama futhi ugcwala phakathi maphakathi nehlobo. Ipuleti lamaqabunga okusaqanda elinemiphetho ebushelelezi nemikhawulo ekhonjisiwe linamathele kwi-petiole ende, ende. Ubude beshidi ngu-15-25 cm.
Ukuqhakaza kanjani ama-bobbovnik
Maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi, izinhlanga ezixineneyo ziyaqhakaza kumabhande amade agobekayo (20-50 cm). Izimbali zikhipha iphunga elinuka kamnandi, eliheha izinambuzane ukuba ziqoqe umpe. Iqhakaza kakhulu. Izimbali eziphuzi zinesimo esibonakalayo emndenini we-legume, afana namabhu. I-petal eyodwa ebanzi, embozwe ezansi imivimbo ebomvu, isongwe ngomlomo oboshwe, oqukethe amacembe aphansi. Ama-bobbin aqhakaza kusuka emasontweni amabili kuya kwezinsuku ezingama-20.
Ngemuva kokungcoliswa kwezinambuzane, ubhontshisi onsundu ombozwe i-silky pubescence uzovuthwa. Ubhontshisi afinyelela ku-8 cm ubude.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuba nomshanelo wabhontshisi engadini, khumbula ukuthi unobuthi futhi ezintabeni kutholakala inani elikhulu kakhulu lobuthi. Ukutshala lesi sitshalo akunconywa uma umndeni unezingane ezincane: ngisho nembewu embalwa edliwayo yizo ingabulala.
Ungatshala kanjani futhi unakekele ama-bobbins
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Thola indawo enelanga, evulekile ye-beaver ethanda ukushisa. Ingakhula ngendlela ejwayelekile futhi inesithunzi esithile. Yenza umgodi obanzi wokufika. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi ngaphansi. Musa ukwenza izithombo ezijulile. Amahlumela amancane agobekayo aboshwe kahle kusekela olunamandla, ukuze angahambi emikhondweni ehlukile futhi angaphuki.
Inhlabathi nokunisela
Ngokutshala, khetha inhlabathi enempilo, enamanzi amaningi. Khetha kahle inhlabathi ye-alkaline, uma inhlabathi ine-acidic, ukuvuza kuyadingeka (ungangeza umlotha wezinkuni noma ulamula omncane, ukwenze kusuka ekwindla ukulungiselela umhlabathi wentwasahlobo). I-Bobovnik ihlobene nokuhlangana kwenhlabathi nokuqina kwamanzi. Kungcono ukufaka izithombo zezulu ngenhlabathi noma ngesikhwanyana sokudambisa inyama ukuze ukugcwala kungaveli ngemuva kokunisela.
Isitshalo sibekezelela isomiso kangcono kakhulu kunomswakama ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sesomiso isikhathi eside. Ukunisela okuhle kuzodingeka esigcawini sezimbali.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, umuthi udinga izakhi zokulandela umkhondo. Sebenzisa umanyolo we-organic njengokugqoka okuphezulu. Entwasahlobo gobhoza inhlabathi ngomquba. Izikhathi eziningana ngesizini, isisombululo se-mullein singathululelwa ngaphansi kwempande.
Izihlahla
Ubhontshisi webhontshisi awudingeki ngokwakha izihlahla. Noma ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu, amahlumela aqhakaza izothatha isimo esihle. Ungasusa ingxenye yamagatsha kanye namahlumela afrintiwe entwasahlobo. Yenza lokhu kancane ukuze i-laburnum ingaguli. Uma kungenzeka, susa ubhontshisi ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lokhu kuzovikela ukuzimisa futhi kukhuphule ukuheha kwesihlahla.
Ngokuyisisekelo, amagatsha e-bobbin ayashibilika, ngakho ebusika aqongelela iqhwa eliningi. Ukuze zingaphuli ngaphansi kwesisindo esinjalo, ingxenye yokuhlanganiswa kweqhwa idinga ukuthi inyakaziswe.
Isifo
Uma isimo sezulu simanzi noma inhlabathi inomswakama ngokweqile, i-Powdery hlobo ingagunda izimbotshana eduze kwesiqu. Kulokhu, kuzovela ukugoqa okumpunga ngamagatsha nesiqu. Ngemuva kokuthola lezo zimpawu, thuthukisa izimo zokunakekelwa futhi uphathe nge-fungicide. Ngenxa yobuthi, umuthi ubhontshisi awuthintwa izinambuzane.
Ungayifihla kanjani i-bobovnik ebusika
Izithombo zamathenda, umsuka wazo ongaziwa, ezimweni zasebusika eziqandayo, kungcono ukuvikela ngokumboza kusukela ekuweni. Izihlahla ezincane ziguquguquka kakhulu, zigobeka phansi ngokucophelela emhlabathini, zimbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce kanye nesendlalelo esihle samaqabunga ekwindla. Isembozo esiphakeme nge-lutrasil futhi sicindezelwe ngamatshe, ukuze ungashaywa umoya.
Izithombo ezikhulele enkulisa yasendaweni ngokushesha ziyavuselelwa futhi azidingi indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zesifunda saseMoscow.
Ukukhula ubhontshisi kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ungakhula kanjani i-bobovnik kusuka imbewu yezithombe zezinhlamvu
Umhlwanyeli weembotyi angatjala ngembewu nange-vegetatively. Imbewu iqhuma cishe iminyaka emithathu, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa ezintsha.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ayikwazi ukucutshungulwa ngaphambili, kepha kungcono ukuhlukanisa (ubambe amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala esiqandisini, okungcono okuhlanganiswe nomhlaba omanzi noma ku-gauze omanzi, ukugoqa esikhwameni).
- Hlwanyela enhlabathini evulekile, evundile.
- Ungahlwanyela i-labourum ebusika, noma ngokushesha ngemuva kwethamba entwasahlobo.
- Ukutshala ukujula ngo-1-2 cm, ibanga phakathi kwezimbewu eziyi-10-15 cm.
I-Bobovnik laburum kusuka imbewu yesithombe amahlumela
- Izithombo ngeke zidinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, zizokhula kahle.
- Ungakhula izithombo ngokusebenzisa izithombo efasiteleni, uhlwanyela ngenyanga kaNhlolanja. Izithombo zizodinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle nokunisela ngokulinganisela.
- Bumba ngokucophelela izihlahla ezikhulile ngesigaxa esikhulu sobumba (noma mahhala kuzithombo) bese usifaka endaweni ekhula unomphela.
- Umuthi wobhontshisi otshalwe ezinhlanyelweni uzoqala ukuqhakaza eminyakeni engama-4-5.
Ungasakaza kanjani ubhontshisi ngotshani
Ukusakazwa kobhontshisi ngesithombe se-cutways
Izindlela zokukhulisa imifino ziphumelela kakhulu. Izitshalo ezahlukahlukene ziyanconywa ukuthi zikhule ngendlela engafani nhlobo ukuze zilondoloze umehluko wazo oyingqayizivele. Ungasebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukusika: ngoJulayi-Agasti, ukusika amahlumela amasha, kugxilwe enhlabathini okungaxhunyiwekiyo emthunzini oyingxenye. Mboza izingcezu nge-cap kuze kube yilapho izimpande zenza, uthele ngokucophelela. Izitshalo ezinjalo zizodinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila.
- Ukugoma: isitashi sokuhlukahluka kudingeka sigonywe esitokisini sezinhlobo. Faka indawo yokugoma eduze komhlaba.
- Ukubeka: gobela ihlumela elingaphansi emhlabathini bese ufafaza ngenhlabathi. Endaweni lapho izimpande kufanele zivele khona, kunconyelwa ukufaka ukusikeka okuningana ku-bark. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esingangenyanga, izimpande zizovela, ihlumela lingasikwa futhi litshalwe ngokwehlukana.
Izinhlobo ze-bobovnik ngezithombe namagama
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zohlobo lukabhontshisi, isihlahla esisodwa esihlanganisiwe nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
I-Bobovnik anagirolistny Laburnum anagyroides
Bobovnik anagirolist Laburnum anagyroides isithombe
Ibizwa nangokuthi "imvula yegolide." Isihlahla noma isihlahla esineziqu eziningi esingamamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama.I-inflorescence cishe ingamasentimitha angama-30. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi futhi zihlala cishe inyanga. Uyakwazi ukumelana neqhwa ukuya ku-20 ° C.
I-Bobber alpine Laburnum alpinum
Isithombe se-Bobovnik alpine Laburnum alpinum
Isihlahla kuze kufinyelele kumamitha ayi-12 ukuphakama, umqhele ogqamile, oblong. Amagatsha amadala kanye nesiqu kumile, emaphethelweni amahlumela avele. Ama-inflorescence aphuzi angu-30-45 cm ubude ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Isitshalo ngokwaso singamelana nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa elingu-25 ° C, kepha iziphetho zamagatsha zingaba yiqhwa. Lesi sitshalo sivame eningizimu yeYurophu.
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa yilezi:
- I-Pendula - enamahlumela amade;
- I-Aurea - entwasahlobo, amahlamvu amancane ane-tint yegolide, kepha kancane kancane athole umbala oluhlaza ogcwele;
- I-Quercifolia - amapheshana asikiwe njenge-oki;
- I-Automnale - inika izimbali hhayi kuphela entwasahlobo kepha nasekwindla.
I-Bobover Waterrera Laburnum x watereri (hybrid)
I-Bobover waterrera Laburnum x watereri 'Vossii' isithombe
Kutholakala ngokuwela ezinhlotsheni ezimbili ezedlule. Ukuphindisela esihlahleni noma esihlahleni ukuphakama okungama-m3. Amahlumela amadala aqondile aqeda inqubo yokugunda. Amaqabunga amakhethini, afinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-50. Izimbali zikhipha iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Itshalwa ikakhulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ngoba lesi sitshalo sizwela ukuqabaza kakhulu.
Izimbotshana ezingadini
I-Bobovnik kusithombe semiklamo yomhlaba
I-Bobovnik izoba ngumhlobiso wangempela "wegolide" wengadi yakho. Tshala izihlahla ngazodwa endaweni ethile yengadi. I-gazebo, etholakala ngaphansi komqhele osakazekayo, izoba yindawo ekhululekile ngokwengeziwe yokuphumula. Amahlumela amade afana ne-liana angaqondiswa ku-arch, ezinye izinto ezisekelwayo, ukudala i-Cascade yemilingo, ikhorali.
Umakhelwane onama-Rhododendron, hawthorn, wisteria noma i-scoopia ulungele i-bobbin. Amajikijolo anejusi kanye nama-inflorescence akhanyayo azogxambukela ngemuva kwesizinda se-conifers samnyama noma amathoni aluhlaza.
