I-Duranta, yize inegama elingahambisani kakhulu, kepha lokhu akukuvimbeli ukuba yi-shrub ebabazekayo enezimbali ezinhle ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo. Ngaphandle kokuthi unokubukeka okungajwayelekile kanye nokuthobeka, akuvamile ukubonwa eqoqweni lasekhaya labalimi.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Eminyakeni eyishumi nambili eyedlule, okuqinile kwakuvame ukutholakala njengesitshalo sasekhaya. Kodwa-ke, manje, kusekhona abathandi balesi sitshalo esihle esingajwayelekile abasebenza ekulimeni kwabo ekhaya.
Eqinisweni, iDurant yigama hhayi uhlobo olulodwa lwezimbali, kodwa lonke lolu hlangothi, oluhlanganisa nezihlahlana ezingapheli zinezimbali ezinhle, ezimelela umndeni wakwaVerbenov. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamashumi amabili nambili.
Lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso elingaziwa sibonga kusosayensi wase-Italy uCastore Durante. Abantu babiza ukuqina "igumbi birchnomaamajikijolo"Kwelinye izwe uzwa amagama afana"kuhlengezele izinyembezinomaimbali yasezulwini".
Inzuzo enkulu ye-shrub exotic izimbali zayo ezinhle, ezinamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-lilac, amhlophe noma amnyama onsomi. Kukhona futhi izinhlobonhlobo ezinesikhungo esimhlophe nomngcele eceleni kwemiphetho yamaphondo ansomi.
Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence, zidliwe emabhulashini amade, anamnandi. Ngemuva kokuphela kokuqina, amajikijolo avela ku-orange hue okhanyayo. Amaqabunga esihlahla asiphansi izimbali ngobuhle. Zingahlukahluka, kepha zivame ukuba nombala oluhlaza okotshani kanye nemiphetho enam notches.
Lesi sitshalo sinamagatsha aminyene futhi aqhakaza. Unobuthi kakhulu. IDurant itshalwa njengesihlahla esinamagatsha aqhakaza. Kwisitshalo esikhamba, ungakha i-bonsai encanyana. Endle, iDurant ikhula eNingizimu Melika. Izihlahlana ezifuywayo azitholakali kuphela efasiteleni, kodwa nakumklamo wesimo.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
I-Duranta geisha encane - isitshalo sinezimbali ezimbala ngokunsomi, ezinomngcele we-wavy omhlophe nomongo. Banokubonakala kwama-inflorescence, akha amabhulashi amade, agcwele.
I-Duranta Plume - isihlahla esibukekayo esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5 ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga angama-oval, ama-oval anemikhawulo ekhomba efana namaqabunga e-birch. I-Durant yalokhu okuhlukahlukene ibonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi. Izimbali zingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi.
I-Duranta Varigate - I-hybrid enamabala amaqabunga amhlophe-okhilimu oluhlaza okotshani nemibala yesibhakabhaka.
I-Duranta eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - isitshalo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama enamaphethelo agqamile nezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezakha amabhulashi amade.
I-Duranta Green & Igolide - Isitshalo salolu hlobo sibizwa nangokuthi yi-tricolor. Ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga ama-mosagated anesikhungo ophuzi nemiphetho eluhlaza. Izimbali zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nephunga elimnandi, elimnandi. Aqoqwe emabhulashini asemaphethelweni amahlumela.
I-Duranta emhlophe - iyi-shrub efinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Inamahlumela we-tetrahedral, abonakala ngamaqabunga amancane ama-ovoid, anamahlamvu esikhumba, akhombe ekugcineni. Izimbali zinombala omhlophe weqhwa nephunga le-vanilla elimnandi.
Izinkumbulo zeDurant Suite - isitshalo sinamaqabunga amnyama ovoid aluhlaza. Izimbali eziqhakazayo ezinezimbali ezinsomi ezinomngcele omhlophe emaphethelweni amaqabunga. Izimbali ziqoqwa ngokulengiswa phansi emabhulashini ngephunga elimnandi.
I-Durant erecta alba - kungenye yezinhlobo zasendlini ezivame kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amakhulu, abushelelezi obunjwe ngedayimane ngokufakwa emaphethelweni. Ukuphakama kwawo akufinyeleli kumamitha ayi-1.5. Izimbali zivezwa ngendlela yamabhulashi aminyene, i-lilac, emhlophe neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nephunga elimnandi.
Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kweDurant
I-Durant ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukuze wonke umuntu akwazi ukuyikhulisa, ekhaya. Njengezitshalo eziningi ezikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, i-shrub idinga ukukhanya okuningi, ukushisa kanye nomswakama. Ngokufunda ukukha amanzi, ukondla nokuncipha okuhlala ngendlela efike ngesikhathi, ungakhulisa isitshalo esihle esizokujabulisa ngezimbali ezintekenteke nephunga elimnandi cishe unyaka wonke.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi okuqinile kukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, kufanelekile ekushiseni okulingene kwekamelo. Ngenkathi efudumele, kufanele ahlinzeke umbuso wokushisa ongaba ngamadigri angamashumi amabili, bese kuthi ebusika kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-17 degrees.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, i-durant kufanele idluliselwe egumbini elipholile lapho amazinga okushisa engeke ehle ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-12. Entwasahlobo, lapho kuqala ukufudumala ngaphandle, isihlahla kufanele sikhiphe umoya omusha.
Ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhume, kufanele sihlinzeke ngokukhanya okuningi, uma usigcina emthunzini, khona-ke ngeke ukwazi ukulinda izimbali. Uma ukukhanya kungenele, amaqabunga angaphela, kanti kwezinye izinhlobo, ngokuvamile aqala ukubhoboka. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, okuqinile kufanele kube nomthunzi.
UVerbena futhi uyilungu lomndeni wakwaVerbena. Ikhula ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, kodwa nokho idinga ukuhambisana nemithetho yezolimo eminingana. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo zokukhulisa lesi sitshalo kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela Amantongomane
I-Duranta ithanda umswakama kakhulu, noma kunjalo, imvamisa yokunisela izoncika esikhathini sonyaka. Ngenkathi efudumele, lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku ezine, futhi emakhazeni - kanye ngesonto. Isidingo somswakama kumele sinqunywe ngokuthi umhlabathi umanzi kangakanani. Uma isigamu sesomile, isihlahla sidinga ukuthambisa.
Kufanele futhi unakekele umswakama. Ipharamitha alibalulekile kangako kumuntu ohlala endaweni eshisayo. Umswakama ungakhuphuka kungaba ngokufafaza amahlamvu wesitshalo, noma ngokusebenzisa i-moisturizer yasendlini.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, umswakama kufanele wehliswe ukugwema izifo ezingadala umswakama okweqile. Futhi ebusika, kubalulekile ukugcina okuqinile kude nezinto zokushisa, ukuze ungamanzisi inhlabathi futhi ungalimazi isihlahla.
Inhlabathi yeDurants
Inhlabathi yokukhula okujwayelekile nokukhula kwesitshalo kumele ibe nokukhululeka, ukuphefumula, okunempilo futhi ibe ne-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Ngokutshala, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi ngokungezwa kwesihlabathi esihlanganayo.
Ukulungiselela i-substrate ngokwakho, kufanele uthathe isihlabathi, ishidi ne-turf inhlabathi ngokulingana. Bese wengeza i-perlite, i-peat ne-vermiculite ngamanani amancane.
Kuyadingeka futhi nokunakekela imisele, engasetshenziswa njengama-chip wezitini nobumba olwandisiwe. Isendlalelo sokudonsa kufanele sithathe ingxenye yesine yebhodwe lembali.
Ukufuduka okuhlala isikhathi eside
Isitshalo esincane sidinga ukubuyiselwa minyaka yonke. Isitshalo esidala lapho kunesidingo. Ukudlulisa isitshalo, ungathamba kancane izimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukususa ingxenye yesigaxa "esizwelayo" esakha onqenqemeni lwesigaxa somhlabathi.
Uma lesi sitshalo sikhulu impela futhi kungekho kungenzeka ukusifaka, ingaphezulu komhlaba kufanele livuselelwe minyaka yonke. Kepha nokho kungcono ukwenza ukufakelwa okujwayelekile.
Ukudla Amamantongomane
Ukondla okuhlala kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Ebusika, udinga ukondla isitshalo uma kunesidingo. Uma i-shrub ifudumele, khona-ke umanyolo akufanele ume. Uma isikhathi sokuphumula sihlelekile, kulokhu, ukugqoka okungaphezulu kufanele kukhanselwe.
Ukukhetha umanyolo kuyadingeka ngokusekelwe kwezinhlobo zezitshalo. Uma iqinile i-mosagate, ngoba kufanele ukhethe ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa okuhle okunokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen. Le element yokulandela izovumela okuqinile ukuthola amahlamvu e-chic.
Uma izinhlobonhlobo zesihlahla sesiqhakaza, khona-ke kufanele kukhethwe okuphakelayo kohlobo oluthwala izimbali. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngokufakwa okuhleliwe komanyolo we-organic enhlabathini.
Ama-Trimming Durants
Ukuze unike isihlahla isimo esihle, kubalulekile ukusinciphisa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Isitshalo singenziwa sihleleke zombili ngesimo sesihlahla somdwebo nangendlela yesihlahla. Udinga ukususa amagatsha aphukile, akhulayo kanye namagatsha amadala. Ukuthena kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba isitshalo siphela.
Izimbali ezihlala isikhathi eside
Imvamisa, isikhathi sokuqhakaza sesihlahla siwela esikhathini sentwasahlobo-sasehlobo futhi sithatha izinyanga ezinhlanu kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngokuphazamiseka okufushane, phakathi lapho kukhona ukukhula okusha nokukhula kwamagatsha ngama-buds.
Uma lesi sitshalo sinikezwe i-microclimate efudumele nenempilo, ingaqhakaza unyaka wonke.
I-Duranta ebusika
Ngesikhathi sebusika, kubalulekile ukunakekela ikhaya eliqinile ngalendlela elandelayo. Isitshalo sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngenani elikhanyayo lokukhanya. Lapho unciphisa amahora wemini, ungangeza ukukhanyisa okwenziwe ngama-fiitolamp.
Umswakama kufanele wehliswe, okufanayo kufanele kwenziwe ngombuso wokushisa, ukuwehlisa ube ngama-degrees ayi-12-15. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njengoba umhlabathi womile, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwesonto.
Uma i-shrub ikhula emgwaqweni, kufanele ivikelwe emafrijini aqine, ukumboza inhlabathi eduze nezimpande ngotshani, kugobisa amagatsha emhlabathini futhi kufudumele okuqinile, kubeke isembozo se-polyethylene kuwo. Ngakho-ke, isihlahla ngeke sesabe isithwathwa futhi siyochitha ubusika ngaphandle kokubanda.
Ihlala ngemuva kobusika
Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sikhulise umswakama womoya sifinyelele ku-70% siyisisele, siyikhulise amahlandla amabili ngesonto. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha inhlabathi futhi inisele okuqinile kuphela lapho inhlabathi isomile.
Futhi, isitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula kufanele sinikeze isilinganiso esanele sokukhanya kwelanga futhi siguqule umbuso wokushisa, okufanele ube ngama-degree angama-20.
Izihlahla ezikhula emhlabathini ovulekile kumele zikhululwe esembozweni sokuvikela, zikhulule inhlabathi, zibheke isimo samagatsha futhi, uma kunesidingo, ingubo ephezulu.
Ukusakazeka okushubile ukusikwa
Ukukhiqizwa kokuqina kwasekhaya kwenziwa ngabasiki bengqephu. Ukuthola izingcezu, umuntu kufanele athathe amahlumela we-apical semi-lignified, awathole bese awatshala engxube ye-peat-sand, ngoba ngaphambili wawagcina kusisombululo esikhethekile esisetshenziselwe ukuvusa ukukhula.
Ukuze izimpande zikwazi ukusikeka, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe umswakama ophakeme futhi kufudumeza ibhokisi nge-cuttings kusuka ngaphansi kuya kuma-25 degrees. Ukuze zikhiphe izimpande, kungcono ukuthi uhlelele abamba ukushisa okuncane bese uzigcina lapho kuze kutshalwe.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-Duranta
I-Durant yokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile ivame ukusakazwa ngembewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha i-batch yembewu, uwafake emanzini afudumele, engeza ukuthambisa okunjenge- "Zircon" noma "Epina" kuyo.
Ngemuva kosuku, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe ngamasentimitha ayi-1.5, ukuyifaka kufudumele mini. Kufanele ihlelwe endaweni ekhanyayo futhi igcine umbuso wokushisa ongaba ngama-25 degrees. Imbewu izoqala ukumila ngenyanga noma ezimbili.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
UDuranta umelana kahle nazo zombili izifo nezinambuzane. Kepha uma isitshalo singanakekelwa kahle, ngokwesibonelo, siniselwa kakhulu noma sigcinwe egumbini elibandayo, uhlelo lwezimpande lungaqala ukubola. Futhi uma akwanele ukufumbathisa umoya, izinambuzane zingashayisa ukuqina. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzovumela isitshalo ukuba siphilile futhi sikhule ngokuvumelanayo.
Naphezu kokunakekelwa okuhle nobungqabavu besihlahla somdwebo, kuyadingeka ukwazi izitha zomuntu oqinile mathupha kuye. Bamelelwa:
- Ama-aphid - Ukuba khona kwama-parasite kuzovezwa ngamahlamvu aphelile, ahlanjiwe nokomisa. Izinambuzane zibonakala ngokucacile ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwepuleti leqabunga. Kuyadingeka ukubhekana nabo ngokufafaza ngama-insecticides anjengeDerris neFitoverma.
- Isihlangu -ukuvela kwezinambuzane kuholela ekufeni kwamahlamvu, ngoba izinambuzane zidla ujusi wazo. Ukuba khona kwamabala kukhonjiswa ngokuvela kwezindawo ezincane ezinsundu ezitshalweni kanye nokukhipha uketshezi olunamathelayo. Ukuqeda uqweqwe, ungasula amaqabunga wesitshalo ngamanzi anensipho noma uwafafaze nge-Actellik.
- I-Whitefly - lesi sinambuzane sibangela uphuzi nokufa kwamahlamvu. Ama-parasites ahlala engaphakathi kwamaqabunga bese anika ujusi wawo. Ukuze ulwe nenkathazo, i-durant kufanele ifafazwe ngeKinmix ne-Admiral isikhathi eside.
- Isikhala sesicabucabu - lapho kuvela lezi zinambuzane, amaqabunga esitshalo aqala ukubuna futhi awe, bese iziqu ziboshwe emigqonyeni yezithelo. Unganqoba umkhaza ngokuhlanza isitshalo usebenzisa ibhavu futhi ulaphe ngama-decis insecticides.
- Ukujikeleza - Ukubola kohlelo lwempande kuholela ekuweni kwamaqabunga nasekufeni kwesiqina. Ungasiza isihlahla kuphela ngokufakelwa. Ngale njongo, uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lususwe emhlabathini, lususwe izindawo ezibolile, luphathwe nge-antiseptic futhi lutshalwe emhlabathini omusha nembiza.
Kungani ukuqina kungaqhakaza
Ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhume futhi sithokozise abanikazi baso, kufanele sigcinwe sipholile phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula. Sika isitshalo kuphela ekwindla, lapho seluvele lwaphela. Ukubeka isihlahla endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Tshala ebhodweni elixinekile, uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi ayidluli kakhulu, ngoba inhlabathi eyeqile ingaphazamisa ukugeleza kwesiqina. Zonke lezi zinto ziholela eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sitshalo siyeka ukuqhuma.
Kungani ukuqina kulahla amacembe
Uma isitshalo silahla amaqabunga enkathi yasekwindla-ebusika, khona-ke lokhu kuvamile impela.
Kodwa-ke, lapho belahla amaqabunga phakathi nenkathi yokukhula nezimbali, inkinga ingalala ekunakekelweni okungafanele noma kumonakalo wezilokazane. Ngokusiqeda, okuqinile kuzokwakha ngokushesha ikhava enhle, ebabazekayo futhi emnyama.
