Umusa i-pisonia kuhlobene ngqo nomndeni we-nyctaginaceae (Nyctaginaceae). Kuhlanganisa cishe izinhlobo ezingama-50 zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza nezihlahla. Emvelweni, angatholakala ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu nezishisayo zase-Australia, eMelika, kanye naseziqhingini zaseNingizimu Pacific naseHawaii.
Lezi zinhlobo eziningi zinesici esisodwa esihlukile. Futhi lezi yizithelo ezondile eziphakeme, ngaphezulu okukhona ungqimba lwento eqinile. Ngakho-ke, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinyoni ezingesayizi enkulu kakhulu zinamathela kulezi zithelo. Ngenxa yalesi sici, lesi sitshalo sidume ngokubizwa ngokuthi "abahlisi besihlahla."
Ekhaya, kukhiqizwa uhlobo olulodwa kuphela - i-pisonia umbellata (Pisonia umbellifera). Muthi ophansi oamagatsha aqine impela. Emvelweni, ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-5. Amapheshana amafushane aphikisanayo akude angafinyelela amasentimitha angama-20, futhi anendawo ebushelelezi futhi ecwebezelayo. Amacembe alula anomumo o-oval-oblong, kanye nemiphetho yama-wavy kancane. Emvelweni, anombala oluhlaza okotshani, kepha ekhaya, izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe ezinamabala amakhulu amhlophe noma aphuzi zithandwa kakhulu.
Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ezimhlophe zinephunga elimnandi kancane. Aqoqwe ngama-inflorescence amakhulu apical ngokulinganayo ngendlela yebhola noma isambulela. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, kuqhamuke izithelo zomumo womumo wesimo eside. Zifana kakhulu nokusakazwa kweminwe, njengoba zitholakala cishe ngokuqondile, futhi amathiphu awo aqondiswa phezulu.
Efulethini, lesi sitshalo singakhula sifinyelele kumamitha ayi-1.5, kepha ngasikhathi sinye siyakhula kancane.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kwePisonia
Ukuze i-pisonia ikhule futhi ikhule ngendlela ejwayelekile, umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi angayinakekela kanjani.
Ukukhanya
Izidingo ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo kodwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ukufiphaza elangeni eliqondile kuyadingeka. Ekulungele kakhulu ukufakwa iwindi lokuma kwempumalanga noma kwasentshonalanga.
Amafomu anamaqabunga ahlukanisiwe adinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngaphandle kwalokho isithombe singashintsha sibe mnyama.
Imodi yokushisa
Ehlobo, akubekezeleli ukushisa. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lalesi sitshalo kule nkathi lingama-18-20 degrees. Ebusika, uba nesikhathi sokuphumula, futhi amazinga okushisa egumbini kufanele ancishiswe kancane (ama-degree ayi-16 kuya ku-16). Iphendula kabi kokungalungiswa, kulokhu, lapho ungena ngaphakathi egumbini, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukuchelela kufanele kube okujwayelekile futhi okulinganiselayo. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngemuva kokumiswa kwengqimba engenhla ye-substrate. Akunakusho ukuthi umhlabathi uvunyelwe ukoma. Ebusika, unganisela kancane, kepha kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi lawo makhasi awanuki.
Ngokunisela sebenzisa kuphela amanzi amile, angaqukethe i-chlorine.
Umswakama
Lesi sitshalo asidingi umswakama ophezulu. Izizwa ikhululekile impela emakamelweni anomoya owomile owomile. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukususa njalo uthuli olunqwabelene kumahlamvu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa isiponji eswakanyiswe emanzini ahlanzekile noma eshaweni elifudumele (qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awangeni ebhodweni).
Izihlahla
Njengoba lesi yisitshalo esikhula kancane, uqobo lwaso sihlwanyelwe kakhulu, akudingekile ukusikha. Ezitshalweni ezincane kakhulu, ungabhinciza izeluleko zez amahlumela ngobuningi bomqhele.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Inhlabathi efanelekile kufanele ivulwe, igcwale izakhamzimba, ukungena kahle kwamanzi nomoya, ku-acidic kancane noma kungathathi hlangothi. Esitolo esikhethekile ungathenga inhlabathi yonkana, kepha noma yimuphi umgubo wokubhaka, ngokwesibonelo, i-vermiculite noma i-perlite, uzodinga ukuthululelwa kuwo. Ungenza futhi umhlaba uxubeke ngezandla zakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlanganisa i-sod, humus, iqabunga kanye nenhlabathi ye-peat, kanye nesihlabathi esihlanganayo, esithathwe ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1: 2: 1: 1. Ungakhohlwa ngesendlalelo esihle sombhobho, lapho kudalwa khona amatshe amatshe, udaka olwandisiwe noma isitsotsi sobumba kufanelekile.
Umanyolo
Umanyolo kumele ube sesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-liquid wezitshalo zasendlini. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zidinga umanyolo okhethekile.
Ebusika, umanyolo awukwazi ukufakwa emhlabathini.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ama-plantlets amasha adinga ukufakelwa konyaka, futhi udinga ukuthatha imbiza enkudlwana kancane kunale yangaphambili. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zibekwa kule nqubo uma kunesidingo, ngokwesibonelo, uma uhlelo lwezimpande lungangeni ebhodweni. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi izimpande ze-pisonia zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu nangokuqinile.
Izindlela zokuzala
Lesi sitshalo singandiswa ngo-stem semi-lignified cuttings. Le nqubo yenziwa ehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike umhlanga, lapho kufanele kube khona ama-3 amakhodi. Zithatha izimpande zide futhi zimbi. Ukuze wandise amathuba, isiqu kufanele siphathwe ngaphambi kokutshala ngokulungiselela okuvusa ukukhula kwezimpande, futhi nokushisa okuphansi kuzodingeka.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izikhala zesicabucabu, ama-mealybugs, izinambuzane ezikala esikalini noma ama-thrips angahlala. Kwisibonakaliso sokuqala somonakalo, kufanele kuhlelwe iseshini eshisayo yesitshalo, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, izinambuzane ezinjengezinsimbi nezinambuzane ezikhulukazi kufanele zisuswe ngephedi likakoteni eligxishwe kululwelo olunotshwala. Uma bekungenakwenzeka ukuqeda izinambuzane, bese usebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile.
I-Pisonia ingangenwa yi-Powdery hlobo noma i-grey bola. I-Powdery mildew kumele ilawulwe ngesisombululo se-foundationazole (noma ezinye izindlela ezifanayo), nangokubola okungwevu - isikhunta.
