Kungenzeka yini ukugcina imbali ebomvu yabanturium ekhaya

Isimbali sendlu, esidume ngokuthi injabulo yabesilisa, sesithandwa kakhulu muva nje, sekuvele ngekhulu le-XXI. Kepha ngisho namanje akuzona zonke izinhlobo zayo ezaziwa kabanzi. Cabanga ukuthi liyini izwe lesitshalo esibomvu nokuthi lingagcinwa yini ekhaya.

Kungenzeka yini ukugcina i -anturium ekhaya

Noma ngubani onquma ukuthenga i -anturium ubuza le mibuzo.

Amacembe e-Anthurium aqukethe okuthile ingxenye yezinto ezinobuthi, ebusweni bawo kukhona amakristalu e-calcium oxolate, angadala ukucasuka, ikakhulukazi ebusweni be-mucous. Kepha lokhu akuyona ingozi kubantu abadala.

Ngenxa "yokulimala" kwe-anthurium kubantu, kungcono ukusebenza nayo ngamagilavu

Kepha izingane nezilwane zingaluma ingxenye yeqabunga, zikhothe futhi ihlafuna bese zithola ukungahambi kahle. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuyibeka ukuze ingafinyelelwa.

Kulabo abaye hypersensitivity to harufu, umuntu kumele akhethe uhlobo olunganuki. Izimpande futhi zingabangela komzimba.

Kepha kumele sikhumbule ukuthi akekho umuntu osake wabulawa ubuthi obukhulu yi-anthurium. Akusekho bungozi buqhamuka e-Anthurium. Kepha kunezinzuzo eziningi ezivela kulo:

• imunca ukuqeda umusi namakhakuqhamuka epulasitiki;
• ngoba lukhula luhlala endle ezindaweni ezishisayo, umoya oluzungezile uhlala unomswakama, oluhle kubantu;
• kusuka kuzimbali, ungakha isidlo sezimo eziphuthumayo.

Izimbali ze-Anthurium ziyinto enhle kakhulu yokusika. Zingama emanzini, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumphumela wazo wokuhlobisa, kuze kuphele amasonto ayisithupha. Kwama-bouquets, izimbali zinqunywa ngesikhathi lapho isembozo sivulwa ngokuphelele, futhi indlebe izofafaza impova kakhulu.

Izimbali ezimnandi zenziwa kusuka kubanturium

Ungabeka kuphi imbiza yezimbali

U-Anthurium uyathanda ukukhanya okukhona nokushisa. Ikhula ngokwemvelo ehlathini lemvula futhi isetshenziselwa ukwenza umthunzi ongatheni noma ukukhanya okonakele. I-Anthurium ayithandi okusalungiswa.

Ehlobo, kuhle ukuyikhipha emoyeni omusha, kepha uyibeke endaweni ethile futhi endaweni engenamoya. Imbali ingatshalwa ewindini lanoma ikuphi ukuma.

Yenza lokhu kuncike emithethweni:

• efasiteleni eliseningizimu kungcono ukuyihambisa ekhoneni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga;
• empumalanga nasentshonalanga ibekwe cishe eduze kwengilazi, kodwa empumalanga ibuswa ukukhanya kusuka elangeni ngqo;
• enyakatho, i-anthurium izizwa ilungile ngokumangazayo, kepha ehlobo, uma ingahambanga emoyeni, kufanele ikhanyiswe ngesibani sokuqhakaza okuningi.

Izisekelo Zokunakekela Ekhaya

Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, ukuze usigcine ngempumelelo ekhaya, udinga ukusinakekela kahle.

Ukunisela nomswakama

Kuyadingeka ukufafaza i -anturium izikhathi ezi-2, futhi okungcono kune-3 ngosuku. Uthanda umswakama (khumbula ukuthi izwe lakubo liyindawo ezishisayo). Kuyadingeka ukunisela ehlobo cishe kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3, ebusika kanye ngesonto.

Ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi kakhulu, kepha amanzi ngokweqile kuzoholela ekubambeni kwezimpande, ngakho-ke ungagijimisi ukuchelela okulandelayo.

Ungazulazula emhlabathini ebhodweni. Kufanele kuphela kube manzi kancane ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo.

Amanzi okungcono kokunisela ukuvikela. Kufanele ithambe.

Ukuqonda ukuthi kukhona umswakama owanele egumbini, udinga ukubuka isilwanyana. Ngomswakama omuhle, kuqala "ukukhala" - kuvela amaconsi amanzi emacembe.

Ukuze uthole umswakama, ngaphezu kokufafaza, ungasebenzisa ubumba olunwebekile olumanzi, oluzungezwa ebhodweni epallet futhi luthiswe nsuku zonke. I-Anthurium kufanele igezwe njalo noma isulwe ngendwangu emanzi.

Ngesikhathi sokufafaza, amanzi akufanele awele phezu kombhede nasendlebeni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zingambozwa amabala amnyama.

Ukushisa kwegumbi

Ebusika, imbali izizwa imnandi emazingeni okushisa angama-18 - 16 degrees. Ehlobo lika-18 degrees - lokhu kuyizinga lokushisa eliphansi kuye. Futhi uma kubanda egumbini, kungashiswa ngokufaka isibani phezu kwaso.

Isibani siyakusiza lapho udinga ukuphakamisa endaweni okushisa komoya

Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lama-degree angama-20-25 lizoba lilungile. Uma kushisa kakhulu phakathi nosuku, imbali kufanele ibekwe lapho kupholile khona.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yokutshala

Kwi-anthurium, ungenza izinketho zomhlaba eziningi:

• thatha inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe nge-begonias bese ufaka i-coconut fiber namalahle;
• hlanganisa i-peat ne-humus, engeza izinaliti ze-spruce noma zikaphayini, amalahle, izingcezu zezitini ezaphukile;
• thatha i-turf umhlaba, isihlabathi somfula kanye ne-humus ngamasheya alinganayo bese ufaka izingcezu zamalahle.

Kuhle ukufaka i-rhizome eqondile ye-fern kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlaba.

Ungakusakaza kanjani futhi ukufakelwa

Le mbali iyatshalwa minyaka yonke, yize ingenziwa kaningi, kanye ngeminyaka emibili.

Lapho ufaka futhi usakaza, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi izimpande ze-Anthurium zintekenteke kakhulu, ziyaqhekeka kalula, futhi lesi sitshalo singagula isikhathi eside.

Akunakwenzeka khetha imbali imbiza enkulu kakhulu. Uthanda izimbali eziseduze futhi kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo eziqhakaza isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufaka, kufanele uthathe imbiza ingangobubanzi besentimitha ububanzi kunaleyo endala.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokufuya isilwane

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Indlela eyinhloko yokukhiqiza kabusha i-anthurium ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, isihlahla sihlukaniswe kabili okusha noma kathathu ukuze ngakunye kube nephuzu lokukhula.

Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngezandla zakho, kungakhathalekile ngommese, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukulimaza izimpande ezintekenteke.

Njengoba sehlukanise isihlahla, kuyadingeka ukutshala isabelo ngasinye ebhodweni elincane elihlukile, faka amanzi kahle bese ubeka ukuze ilanga lingashoni. Ukondla izithombo akukufanele ngenyanga.

Ukudubula

Ama-anthurium amadala agqagqana emaphethelweni. Lokhu okuqukethwe okuhle kokutshala izitshalo ezintsha. Amahlumela akamuva ahlukaniswa nenqubo yokufakelwa. Ungazami ukumba ngaphandle komhlabathi, ngoba ungalimaza izimpande.

Uma kunesidingo phuthuma uthole ikhophi entsha, lapho-ke udinga ukususa yonke inhlama yobumba ebhodweni nempande bese uhlukanisa ngokucophelela ihlumela noma amahlumela asezandleni zakho.

Izimbumbulu

I-Anthurium ingasakazwa ngokusikwa. Ibekwe esitsheni samanzi, ngaphambi kwalapho, imizuzu eyi-10-15, isomile ingxenye ethile emoyeni, futhi ivalwe ngembiza noma isikhwama sepulasitiki.

Ngemuva cishe kwesonto, izimpande ziyavela, futhi isitshalo singatshalwa emhlabathini.

Kushiya

Amanye ama-Anthuriums zala kahle ngeqabunga. Kubandakanya u-Andre no Scherzer abadumile. Iqabunga elisikiwe lifakwa ku-tube, lihlanganiswe ngokucophelela nge-band elastic noma ngentambo yoboya ethambile nengxenye ifakwe engxube ye-peat ne-moss.

Thambisa bese umboza ngembiza. Shiya kulezo zimo zokugcina ukushisa endaweni emnyama, efudumele amasonto amathathu. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho kuvela ihlumela elincanyana.

Okokuqala, imbiza ivezwa ukukhanya, kepha hhayi elangeni, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3 imbiza ingasuswa. Musa ukujaha ukufakelwa ebhodweni laphakade. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela emva kwenyanga.

Imbewu

Imbewu ye-Anthurium yaqala ukubonakala ezitolo manje. Kuhlwanyelwa ku-peat, kuthambisa umhlaba nge-sprayer futhi amboze nge-cellophane. Amahlumela avela ngokungenabungani kakhulu, zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-15.

Ngemuva kokuluma yonke imbewu, iphakethe liyasuswa. Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo kuqukethe ukuthambisa okunembile, kungcono kusuka ku-sprayer. Ngena emabhodweni amancanyana angaba ngu-10 cm ububanzi ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesithathu.

Kungenzeka ukuhambisa i-anthurium kuphela ngamagilavu ​​enjoloba.

Ukondla i-Anthurium

I-Anthurium ilungile ukondla ngomquba obolile, engezwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Ungadonsa kancane amaqabunga omile ngaphezulu, okuzowela futhi ube ngumanyolo omuhle.

Kunconywa ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo womanyolo owenziwe nge-organic kanye namaminerali atholakalayo kwezohwebo, kufanele zikulungele ukuchelela ngokwemiyalo yomenzi. Zenziwa kanye njalo emavikini angama-2-3.

Isifo

Izinkinga ezinkulu ziphakama ngenxa yezinkinga ekunakekelweni. Cabanga ukuthi kungani kwenzeka okulandelayo:

• amathiphu amaqabunga ayoma - Kusho ukuthi kubanda kakhulu egumbini. Ukusiza, udinga ukuyibeka ngaphansi kwesibani setafula ene-bulb ejwayelekile ye-incandescent;
• amaqabunga asontwe abe ngotshani - lokhu kungumswakama ophansi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlale ufafaza, ufake imbiza epallet ngodaka olunwetshisiwe noma ngesitini, uma kukhona ibhethri elishisayo eduze kwewindi, bese ubeka indwangu emanzi kuso;
• amabala amnyama namaqabunga avilaphayo sikhuluma ngokufakelwa okungalungile, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphinde udlulise kabusha, uthathe lesi sikhathi inhlabathi yama-bromeliads, ngoba kunezindlela ezinhle zezinhlobo zomhlaba ezihlukile;
• amabala ansundu ubufakazi be-supercooling yezimpande - kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubekele phambili usuka engilazini futhi uhlole ukuthi ngabe luyabetha kusuka ngaphansi kwewindi;
• ukugoba amaqabunga - lokhu ukhunta, futhi lapha kufanele sithathe isinyathelo ngokushesha - siphathe ngamakhemikhali akhethekile.

Isibonakaliso esibi ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga. Lona ngumphumela oyinhloko wezimpawu ekunakekelweni.

Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

• isetshenziselwa ukuchelela amanzi alukhuni noma abandayo;
• kune-nitrogen encane enhlabathini;
• ukufafaza kwenziwa ngqo elangeni;
• ukungakhanyi ngokwanele.

Kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izizathu ezaba yiphutha lesifo sesitshalo esithile, futhi siguqule isimo. Kepha lawo makhasi asephenduke aphuzi kuzodingeka asuswe.

Nini isikhunta somhlabathi kuyadingeka ukuthi usheshe udlulise isilwanyana enhlabathini enempilo, welapha izimpande ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate, usike ngokucophelela izimpande ezithintekile ngaphambi kokwelashwa.

Isikhunta grey izibonakalisa ngesimo sokuhlanganiswa okungwevu emaqabungeni, kwenzeka ngenxa yokudonsa okungekuhle nomoya omile egumbini. Kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukungena komoya omncane, ukufakelwa, ukuhlela ukukhipha amanzi.

I-Anthurium ithintwa yizinambuzane ngokwesiko lezitshalo zasendlini: ama-thrips, izinambuzane ezikala kanye nama-aphid. Njengomthetho, ungabhekana nazo ngokugeza kaninginingi ngensipho yasendlini noma yensimbi.

Kulokhu, ngemuva kokufaka insipho isitshalo kufanele sishiywe amahora amaningi bese kuphela lapho sigeza insipho. Uma lokhu kungasizi, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphathwe ngesibulala-zinambuzane.

Ukuze uqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, udinga ukuhlola imbali njalo.

Kwenzeka ukuthi isilwane aluqhakaza isikhathi eside. Ungazama ukukhipha izimbali:

• faka imbali kumhlabathi ompofu, ohlanganisa isihlabathi, i-peat kanye namagxolo ahlanganisiwe;
• faka kuphela umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus, ovinjelwe kabili.

Esihlokweni sokunakekela i -anturium, sihlole kabanzi ngezimpawu zokuqhakaza “isilwane” komuntu wesilwane.

Umlando Wezitshalo Zesitshalo

Ama-Anthuriums, njengezinye izimbali eziningi zasendlini, atholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo ngekhulu le-19, lapho isifundo esikhulu sezimbali zezwekazi laseMelika kanye ne-Afrika saqala. Lezi zifunda zithathwa njengendawo yemvelaphi yazo.

Incazelo yebanga

Indoor Anthuriums ikhule ngesimo sesihlahla, ngokuba neziqu eziningana ezishibhile ngasikhathi sinye. Amacembe eza ngezimo ezahlukahlukene: ayindilinga, ngesimo sefosholo noma inhliziyo. Zingaba ngokuphelele futhi zihlakazeke. Iba nemithunzi ehlukene yemithambo eluhlaza nemibala.

Izinketho zasekhaya ziza ukunambitheka okuningi.

Imbali iyindlebe yommbila futhi ayihehi ngokukhethekile. Lesi sitshalo senani ngenxa yesembozo sesikhumba se-inflorescence, singaba bomvu, orenji, sipinki, simhlophe futhi siluhlaza okotshani.

Ukuqhakaza kwasekhaya isikhathi eside kakhulu, imvamisa unyaka wonke. Abakuthola ukuqashelwa ngabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini.

Igama lentokozo yabesilisa lihlukile

Igama "abanturium" livela kumagama amabili esiLatin, i-anthos - elihunyushwa ngokuthi "imbali" no-oura - "umsila". Ngokuvamile, kuzwakala ngathi "umsila wezimbali". Futhi kuphelele kubonisa ukubukeka kwembali.

Abaningi bathola isilwane esifana neminduze ye-calla. Ngakho-ke umbuzo ovame ngokuthi imbali ingabizwa kanjani, njenge-callas ebomvu. Imvamisa igama uqobo lihunyushwa ngokungeyikho njenge- "atrium".

Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo

Uma unentshisekelo yokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zivelaphi, siyaphendula: indawo yokuzalwa kwesitshalo yiNingizimu Melika. Izinhlobo eziphambili ziyatholakala e-Andes naseCordillera, ephakeme ngaphezu kolwandle.

Kunezinhlobo ezikhula kusawoti kanye naphansi kwezintaba. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uma i -anturium ivela ehlathini lemvula, khona-ke amaqabunga ayo ajika emva kwelanga.

I-Cordillera ne-Andes - izintaba lapho ungahlangana khona nembali ngemvelo

Imbali yasemakhaya

Kutholwe imbali yasekuqaleni U-Edward Andre, ekhuphuke esihlahleni sehlathi lemvula, izama ukuthola izinhlobo ezingakachazwa. Wemba amakhophi amaningana e-anthurium futhi wawathumela eYurophu.

Kamuva kwavela ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye zalesi sitshalo.

Ama-Anthuriums aboniswa okokuqala ngonyaka we-1864 embukisweni wezimbali eNgilandi. Indima enkulu ekusatshalalisweni kwe-Anthurium eYurophu yadlalwa ngu-Eduard Andre, umqambi wezindawo zomhlaba. Kwakunguye owayisebenzisa ukuhlobisa amapaki nezigcawu eParis ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.

Sine -anturium eRussia uthole ukuthandwa muva njelapho beqala ukuletha ukuthengiswa okuvela ngqo eHolland impahla yokuqala yale mbali, eyayihloselwe izimbali, bese izitshalo ezibunjiwe.

I-Paris yekhulu le-XIX - yayikhona okokuqala ngqa ukusebenzisa i-anthurium ukuhlobisa imigwaqo

Amagama wezimbali zabantu

I-Anthurium ithole amagama amaningi angekho emthethweni:

• "imbali yeFlamingo"- ngenxa yokuthi iqhakaza ipinki, nokubukeka kwesiqu esinezimbali kanye neveli kukhumbuza le nyoni;
• "ulimi olubomvu"- futhi ngenxa yokuvela kwembali;
• "injabulo yesilisa"- ngenxa yokuzethemba kwabantu abaningi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinamandla amahle futhi sinomphumela omuhle kubantu besilisa.

Izinganekwane ezihlobene ne-Anthurium

Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokutholwa kweMelika nguColumbus, endaweni, ezobizwa ngeColombia, kwaba nenganekwane eselikhona nanamuhla.

Kudala, lapho abakwaNkulunkulu befika kubantu, kwahlala intombazane enhle enhle. Basho esigodini ukuthi kubukeka njengembali yehlathi. Wake wabonwa ngumzingeli osemusha onamandla futhi wathandana ngokushesha. Futhi ntombazane futhi wamphindisela.

Kepha awuzange unikezwe bona ukuthola injabulo. Umholi omdala omubi wesizwe esingumakhelwane wabona ubuhle futhi wayala amasosha akhe ukuba amlethe kuye. Amasosha angena edolobhaneni lakule ntombazane, abulala cishe bonke abantu.

Kuhlonishwa ubuhle balembali, abantu bade benza nezinganekwane.

Ngokulwa nabo, isithandwa sakhe sashona. Umholi wajabula wabona ubuhle phakathi kwezancinza zakhe. Kepha intombazane yagqoka ingubo yayo, eyakwazi ukulungiselela umshado, yaziphonsa emlilweni wentukuthelo eyayikhona endaweni yakubo eyayilahliwe. Onkulunkulu waphenduka imbali yabanturium.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, idolobhana lagwinywa yihlathi, kanti yizimbali kuphela, okwakukhona lapho amaconsi okugeleza kwamanzi, ekhumbuza intombazane eyahlala ithembekile kothandekayo wayo ngisho nasekuhlawulweni kwayo.

Kuwo wonke amazwe aseNingizimu Melika, kuwumkhuba ukunikeza isidlo se-anthurium ngomshado, lokhu kusho isifiso senjabulo, ukwethembeka nokuchuma kulabo abasanda kushada.

Ukulima kwendlu

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, i-anthurium yaqala ukuvuthwa eYurophu njenge -planethi yendlu.

Izinhlobo zezimbali ezibomvu: u-Andre, Schwartz nabanye

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, bambalwa kuphela abathathe izimpande ekubambeni kwezindlu:

• U-Andre - oqanjwe ngemuva kuka-Edward Andre; kwakuyilolu hlobo okwakubizwa ngalo ngokuthi imbali ye-Flamingo, ngenxa yomkhumbuzo omuhle; izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula kwembiza;
• ISchwartz - Lesi isimo esijwayelekile sokushintshwa kwezimo zekamelo: ama-peduncle amade kanye nefuku elisolwandle, amaqabunga amakhulu okuhlobisa;
• Crystal - zenani njengamahlamvu okuhlobisa, amaqabunga makhulu, acwebile, anemisila yesiliva;
• Kakhulu - ngaphandle kwegama, lesi yisitshalo esiphakathi nendawo esinamaqabunga okuhlobisa kakhulu efomu elimise okwenhliziyo ngemithambo emhlophe;
• Ukukhwela - umvini ongakhethi, ogeleza njalo ogeleza ngamaqabunga e-oval onesikhumba;
• Bhaka - Ukuhlobisa kakhulu, ngamaqabunga amancanyana e-lanceolate anemithambo ebomvu.

Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, kuye kwavela izinhlobo eziningi ze-anthurium, ikakhulukazi abafuyi baseDashi abasebenza ngale ndlela. Balwela ukuletha izitshalo ezinamaqabunga okuhlobisa nama-mibhede anemibala ehlukene.

Sekuvele kunombala onsomi onsomi omnyama, amabhede kakhilimu namaqabunga anebala elimhlophe-elimhlophe.

I-Anthurium iyimbali ehehayo. Kuyasiza ekwakheni izindlu zangaphakathi zezitayela ezithile, ngayo amakamelo abukeka ekhululekile kakhudlwana. Unika injabulo futhi ithuthukisa imizwa. Kuyafaneleka impela ukuba endlini.