Izisekelo ze-phytodeign eziphakanyisiwe kulokhu kusebenza zizosiza ukuqonda imigomo eyisisekelo. Ungabona i-phytodeign esithombeni, ekhombisa izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo. Izimbali zisiza ukudala i-phytodeign ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo zokuhlobisa ezingafani. Kodwa-ke, lapho uklama i-phytodeign ngezandla zakho, kufanelekile ukubheka izici nezici ze-botanical zezitshalo. Uma unaka zonke izisekelo nemithetho, khona-ke i-phytodeign yendlu izophumelela ibe yinhle futhi isebenza kahle.
Izimbali Zangaphakathi Nezakhiwo
Izimbali zasendlini ekwakhiweni zisetshenziselwa ukucabanga ukubukeka kwamahlamvu wezitshalo zasendlini. Ukwakheka kuchaza ubukhulu nokwakheka kweshidi, ukuthungwa kukhombisa ubunjalo bendalo yendawo yalo, futhi isibalo sikhombisa uhlobo lokusatshalaliswa kombala. Uhla lwamafomu lukhulu - kusuka emaqabungeni amancane e-solioli kuya emaqabunga angama-60 cm, ukusuka emaqabungeni ama-croton wonke anemiphetho ebushelelezi kuya kumahlamvu we-cirrus we-asparagus. Ububanzi bokuthungwa buphinde bubanzi - bungaba bushelelezi, ngobuhlakani, matte, bucwebe, bucwengekile, buhlakazekile, njll. Ekugcineni, umdwebo - amaqabunga aluhlaza ngokuphelele, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (umbala oluhlaza kanye nolunye umbala), anemibala eminingi, onemithambo nokunye. Ukuhlanganiswa kobumbano, ukwakheka namaphethini ekwakhiweni kuzokwenza kuthakazelise, kepha izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zezitshalo eqenjini zingaholela ezingxabanweni.
Ubunye bokuklanywa kwezimbali zasendlini (enesithombe)
Ubumbano lusho ukuthi izinto ezahlukahlukene zokwakheka zezimbali zasendlini zihlangana zibe yikho konke okuvumelanayo. Akulandeli kulokhu ukuthi umphumela kufanele ube yisidina futhi ungajabulisi. Faka i-anthurium ebomvu-gazi emgqonyeni wensimbi engenasici ngokumelene nodonga olumhlophe ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwendlu yesimanje, futhi uzothola okuhlukile, kepha kukhona ubumbano bezimo zanamuhla nezindawo eziphezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isihlahla sesundu esincane embizeni yezimbali ye-ceramic enepiyano egunjini lesifundazwe sinobume obuhlukile, umbala nosayizi, kepha kukhona nobunye. Kukhona isethi yemithetho engasiza kulokhu, kepha into elula kunazo zonke ukuthi uzibuze imibuzo emibili: ingabe lesi sitshalo sibukeka sisendaweni yaso kulesi siqukathi, futhi siyangena egumbini?
Kunezici ezimbili emcabangweni wokulinganisela. Owokuqala ukhathalela izitshalo noma izitshalo ngebhodwe. Ibhalansi yomzimba iyadingeka lapha, okusho ukuthi isitsha kumele sibe esindayo ngokwanele ukuvikela ukwakheka kohlangothi olulodwa kusuka ekungeneni ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele kube nokulinganiswayo okubonakalayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwakheka okuzinzile ngokomzimba akufanele kubukeke kungathi kungaphezulu. Ungangeza "isisindo" sohlangothi olukhanyayo lwendlela engenakulinganiswa ngokusebenzisa izitshalo ezinamahlamvu amakhulu amnyama. Isici sesibili sebhalansi siphathelene nokusebenzisana okubonakalayo kwezinto ezimbili eziseduze, ezingashiyana ngesitayela. Ukubona ukuthi ayalingana yini, zibone ngeso lengqondo izinkomishi zezikali ezinkulu - uma uhlangothi olude lubedlula olunye, khona-ke akukho ukulingana.
Okulandelayo, ungabona ukwakheka kwezimbali zasendlini esithombeni ngezibonelo zezakhiwo:
Imibala nemithunzi
Imibala efudumele nemithunzi yenza ukwakheka kukhanye. Amathoni amsulwa emibala efudumele kwesinye isikhathi ayamangaza futhi aphazamisa iso kwimibala ebandayo. Imithunzi yabo emnyama nelula ibukeka ivinjelwe kakhudlwana.
Okumhlophe ngokwayo kukhiqiza umphumela wokuthoba - uma ubekwe eduze kwemibala efudumele, izowenza abukeke akhanya.
Imibala epholile yenza ukwakheka kuzolile. Imibala yabo emsulwa nayo ivinjelwe futhi idala umuzwa wokuthula, kepha ibekezela ingemuva lemibala efudumele ekhanyayo.
Ohlelweni lwe-monochrome (monochromatic), kusetshenziswa amathoni ahlukene nemithunzi yombala ofanayo wezimbali kanye / noma amaqabunga angenawo aluhlaza.
Ehlelweni elifanayo, kusetshenziswa imibala emibili, emithathu noma emine yezimbali kanye / noma izingxenye ezingekho eziluhlaza zamahlamvu asondele esondweni lemibala.
Ngokuphikisana nezinhlelo, kusetshenziswa imibala emibili yezimbali kanye / noma izingxenye ezingekho eziluhlaza, ezibekwe esondweni lemibala zibhekene.
Kuzikimu ze-polychrome (multicolor, noma uthingo), imibala yezimbali kanye / noma izingxenye ezingekho eziluhlaza zamahlamvu aqhamuka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye ehlukile yesondo lemibala asetshenziswa.
Idizayini efanele nezimbali ezingaphakathi nesithombe sakhe
Ubukhulu yinhlanganisela yobungako besitshalo nesiqukathi saso nosayizi nesimo sendlu kanye nefenisha yayo. Inhloso elandelwa ukwakhiwa ngemibala yangaphakathi, kulokhu, ukuqinisekisa ukulingana kwalezi zinhlanganisela. Umuthi wesundu omude futhi obhebhethekayo ophasishi omncane ongabonakala ungekho ndawo, kanti amabhodwe ngamanye anezitshalo ezincane azokonakalisa ukubukeka kwekamelo elikhulu elihlotshiswe ngesitayela sanamuhla.
Ayikho imithetho eqondile yokuqinisekisa ukulingana, kepha kunemigomo ejwayelekile. Uma ubhekene nendawo enkulu, enkululekile, khetha isitshalo esikhulu sangaphandle-esinjengesitshalo - isitshalo esiphakathi nendawo singamane silahleke. Isimo esinomqhele obanzi osasazekayo noma amaqabunga okugobeka singawehlisa uphahla, futhi isitshalo esidala sekholomu sizokhuphula ukuphakama okubonakalayo kephahla.
Musa ukuthenga isitshalo esikhulu segumbi ngokungaphoxeki. Linganisa ukuphakama nobubanzi besikhala esabelwe sona, bese uthatha isilinganiso sethiphu enkabeni yengadi ukuthola isitshalo esihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo.
Bheka ukwakheka okufanele kwezimbali zasendlini esithombeni, ezibonisa imigomo ekhonjiswe ngenhla:
Isilinganiso segolide. Leli gama lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza isilinganiso 1: 1.618. Kusetshenzisiwe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ukudala imiphumela ejabulisa ukubonwa ezakhiweni, imidwebo, ukwakheka komhlaba, ukwakheka kwezangaphakathi, njll. Cishe eminyakeni engama-2500 edlule kwatholakala ukuthi lesi sibalo silingana kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Kamuva kwatholakala ukuthi okufanayo kusebenza kuzimbali, izihlahla, amagobolondo, njll. Ngakho-ke le ngxenye yaze yisetshenziselwa ubuciko - isilinganiso sobubanzi kuya kobude be-Parthenon e-Athene silingana nesilinganiso segolide, futhi singatholakala ngemisebenzi yobuciko obuhle kusukela ngekhulu le-14 kuye kwele-21.
Ku-phytodeign, singasebenzisa inguqulo eyenziwe ngale ndlela. Ngamagama alula, lokhu kusho ukuthi uma isitshalo siphakeme izikhathi eziphindwe ka-1.5 kunomakhelwane waso, umphumela uyojabulisa iso. Uma umboza ingxenye yendawo yodonga ngezitshalo, zama ukulenza libe ngoxande olunecala elinye izikhathi ezingama-1.5 kunelinye. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngenxa yebhalansi yayo ephelele, isilinganiso segolide sinika izinto ngokuqinile, futhi lo mthetho awuphelele futhi ubopha.
Amandla wokuqamba anika noma iyiphi indlela noma izinto ezenza iso lihambe lisuka kwenye ingxenye iye kwenye. Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe wukuqiniseka ukuthi izitshalo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ozitholela ukwakheka kweqembu ziveze ngokwanele ukwenza njengezindawo zokugxila. Amaphoyinti agxile lapho iso liphendukela khona futhi linger lapho isikhashana, ekwakhiweni kufanele kuhlukaniswe. Izimbali namaqabunga asetshenzisiwe akufanele kwakha umfaniswano ofanayo ngaphezulu kwendawo enkulu.
Imigqa egobile ibaluleke kakhulu - qaphela ukuthi isitshalo se-ampel ekwakhiweni esithombeni ngenhla senza kanjani ukubuka kusuka kwenye into kuye kwenye. Akukho sitshalo okufanele sibuse ngokwanele ukuphazamisa iso kwezinye izitshalo eqenjini isikhathi eside - sebenzisa isibonelo esinjalo.
Qhathanisa
Ubumbano nokwehluka, kungabonakala, kuphambene nemibono yokwakha, kepha akunjalo. Ubumbano lusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo kufanele silingane nokubukeka okujwayelekile kwekamelo - akumele kube nomuzwa wokuthi asiyona ingxenye yawo. Kuhlanganisela kwesitshalo / isitsha / ingemuva, noma kunjalo, kufanele kube khona umehluko othile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele kube nomehluko obonakalayo phakathi kwento eyodwa noma eziningi zalezi zinto.
Ubungako bokwehluka phakathi kwesitshalo (izitshalo) nembiza (s) kuyindaba yokunambitheka komuntu siqu, kepha kunamaphuzu athile okufanele awakhumbule. Isitshalo esiluhlaza embizeni eluhlaza singabonakala simnandi kakhulu, kepha ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezinemibala ekhanyayo noma enephethini kuzodonsela ukunaka esitshalweni. Noma kungekho sidingo sokwehluka okuphezulu phakathi kwesitshalo nembiza, kufanele kube khona umehluko ocacile phakathi kwesitshalo nesizinda saso - esimhlophe siphelele, kepha ezinye izithunzi ze-pastel zizokwenza.
Indawo yokwakheka kwe-multicolor yezitshalo zasendlini ngemuva kwephathini yiphutha lokuklama. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sangemuva noma amakhethini anjalo, kufanele ubeke ukwakheka lapho kubusa khona amahlamvu amakhulu aluhlaza.
