“Ingadi ehlakaniphile” inemibhede emide, lapho abalimi nabalimi abanolwazi babiza khona ngokuthi yenziwe, ifudumele, futhi yakhuliswa, nengadi ngokwayo - emude noma ikhukhumala. Ukutshala imifino namajikijolo esakhiweni esinjalo akugcini nje ngokumba umgodi wonke ukuwa nentwasahlobo, kodwa futhi kufakazela ukuthi asikho isidingo sokumba nhlobo. Isitshalo esihle ngokuphelele esigcwele singatholakala kumibhede enenqwaba yokugcwala egcwele ngezinto eziphilayo futhi singadingi ikhono elikhulu ekwakheni kwabo.
Ingadi engenhla komhlaba ingenziwa ngokwayo. Imibhede ephezulu enezinto eziphilayo yenza isimo esifanelekile sokuzala nokwanda komndeni wama-Earthworms kanye nama-microorganisms ahlukahlukene, okusho ukuthi enza umhlabathi uvunde futhi unempilo. I-organ mulch ne-compost, lapho ibolile, ikhipha ukushisa, umswakama kanye nezakhi ezidingekayo ezitshalweni zemifino.
Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zokumba inhlabathi
Lapho bemba inhlabathi enzima, eminyene yacetshiswa nomoya, imigqumo yomhlabathi eqinile iphuliwe, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kushintsha kube ngcono. Kepha kunemiphumela eminingi emibi. Inhlabathi eyimbiwe ikhula ngokushesha futhi yomile, iningi lezakhi zomzimba liyabhujiswa, iminyakazo yasemhlabeni ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcwaliseni inhlabathi ngomoya nayo ibhujiswa ngamanani amakhulu.
Ngemuva kokumba umhlaba, imbewu yezitshalo eziningi, ikakhulukazi ukhula, eyayiphumule ekujuleni okukhulu, ikhuphukela phezulu. Ngaphansi kwethonya lazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo (ukukhanya, ukushisa, kwezulu), zikhula ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi kufanele uchithe isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ukulawula ukhula, wenza ukhula lomhlaba njalo.
Izimpawu eziphambili zengadi ephezulu
- Inhlabathi esakhiweni ayimbiwa;
- Izinto ze-organic zisetshenziswa njalo emhlabathini;
- Ukhula lwendawo alwenziwa;
- Ingxenye yonke yomhlabathi ibanjisiwe;
- Umbhede ungaba kunoma yisiphi isiza somhlaba;
- Amahora ambalwa anele ekwakhiweni kwengadi;
- Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi okhethekile kwemibhede endaweni ekhethiwe akudingekile;
- Ukhula umbhede onjalo awukhuli;
- Umhlabathi uhlala ugcotshwa ngezakhi zomzimba futhi ugcwala ngamagciwane anenzuzo;
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-mulching kombhede kugcina ukushisa futhi kugcine umswakama odingekayo;
- Ukunakekela ingadi, isikhathi esincane kanye nomsebenzi kuyadingeka.
Ukwakhiwa kombhede ophakeme
Ukukhetha isiza nokulungiselela
Indawo kufanele ikhethwe elangeni, ngokukhanya okuqondile okungenani amahora angama-5-6 ngosuku. Kungaba ngokuphelele noma iyiphi insimu engadini noma ekotishi lasehlobo, engakulungele ukutshala izilimo zemifino ngendlela yendabuko. Udoti ombozwe ukhula noma utshani obulahliwe kufanelekile.
Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukusula indawo ekhethiwe yemfucumfucu engakakhiwa kanye nokhula lwakudala lwe-rhizome. Izitshalo ezivamile zotshani nokhula olunonyaka owodwa ubudala azikwazi ukubhujiswa.
Ukwakhiwa kohlaka
Amaphethelo emibhede angafakwa uthango ngamapulangwe ezinkuni, izitini, imfucuza yepulasitiki nezinye izinto ezifanele futhi zilungiswe ngokucophelela. Ukuphakama kwemibhede kucishe kube ngu-30 cm.
Ukugcwalisa imibhede nge-organic
Isendlalelo sokuqala (esingama-10 cm ubukhulu) singamagatsha esihlahla amancane, ukusikwa kwezinkuni, amagxolo, amaqabunga awileyo, nanoma yikuphi okuhlanganayo okukhona okukhona.
Isendlalelo sesibili sidla imvelaphi ye-organic (ngokwesibonelo, amaconsi ezinyoni, umquba, umquba obolile).
Ingqimba yesithathu (cishe cm 10 cm) inhlabathi engadini.
Akunasidingo sokuxuba izingqimba. Ngemuva kokubeka zonke izingqimba, kuyadingeka ukunisela ngobuningi bawo wonke umbhede wensimu futhi uwushiye isikhashana ukuze uxazululwe.
Okokusebenza kwendlwana
Umbhede, olungiselelwe ekwindla, kufanele ube ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela ethembekile kuze kufike intwasahlobo. Njengokuphephela okunjalo, ungasebenzisa ifilimu lepulasitiki noma ezinye izinto ezimnyama ezingenzeka. Umbhede kufanele umbozwe kuwo wonke umkhawulo wamaphethelo futhi imiphetho yento esembozekayo kufanele ilungiswe ngokucophelela.
Khula umquba oluhlaza
Phakathi nesikhathi sonyaka, imibhede ephezulu iyanconyelwa izitshalo zomquba eziluhlaza ezikhulayo, eziwusizo njengokugqoka okuluhlaza. Ngemuva kokucheba, ashiywe ngqo embhedeni, kuthi phezulu afakwe ungqimba noma ungqimba lomhlabathi engadini.
