Izinhlobo eziyi-8 ezinhle kakhulu ze-spirea zaseJapan futhi uzinakekele

I-Spirea yaseJapan ithathwa njengesitshalo esidumile esisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlazeni umhlaba ukudala ama-hedges ahlukahlukene kanye nezingoma zezinhlobo. Imibala egqamile nokubukeka kwayo kwenza sikwazi ukuguqula isimo sendawo ngemihlobiso emihle, ebamba ukunaka yokuhlobisa.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zesiko

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo, kepha ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi:

Amakhosazana egolide

Isihlahla esihle Segolide Esimnandi, esiphakeme saso ayidluli isigamu semitha. Umqhele oyindilinga obubanzi unobubanzi be-1,2m.

Lesi sitshalo sihlotshiswe ngamaqabunga angamabala acishe abe ngu-7 cm ubude. Isici esingajwayelekile umbala wamaqabunga, oguquka ngokuya ngesizini kusuka kuphuzi kuya ku-orange.

Amakhosazana Agolide

Izinhlobonhlobo zikhanga ngobuhle bezimbali zalo, zipendiwe ngombala obomvana futhi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence e-corymbose, ububanzi bawo okungamasentimitha angama-3-4. Iqhakaza kakhulu ngoJuni noJuni.

Inzuzo enkulu, lapho izinhlobonhlobo zenani layo, ukumelana nesithwathwa nokuvumelana nezimo ezimeni zezulu ezahlukahlukene.

Inkosazana Encane, eyindilinga

Enye yezihlahla ezithandwayo yiNkosazana Encanyana, enomqhele oyindilinga. Tshala ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-0,8 m, nobubanzi kuze kufike ku-1,2 m.

IPrincess Encane ikhula kancane ukukhula njalo ngonyaka okungaba ngu-15cm. Amahlumela amasha abomvu. I-Lanceolate, amaqabunga akhonjisiwe aluhlaza okotshani. Ekwindla, bathola i-tint ye-orange.

Amakhosazana amancane

Izimbali ezincane ezibomvu ezibomvu eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence zidonsela ukunaka. Iyajabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwayo okugcwele kusuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Agasti.

Tshala ukumelana neqhwa futhi yehlise inhlabathi. Ikhetha inhlabathi evundile futhi idinga ukuthenwa okujwayelekile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ilangabi legolide

Ubukhulu obukhulu be-spherical bush be-Goldflame bush, kufika ku-80 cm ukuphakama, budonsela ukunaka. IGoldflame ihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu oblong ukuthi bakwazi ukushintsha umbala wabo

Ilangabi legolide

phakathi nenkathi yonke. Ekuqaleni zihluka ngombala wegolide, emva kwalokho ziphuzi ziphuzi.

Ngesikhathi sezimbali, ziphenduka ziluhlaza, kuthi ekwindla zithole i-orange hue. Kusukela ngoJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, isihlahla esihle sibekwa izimbali ezincane ezipinki eziqoqwe ngezihlangu. Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengomholi esikhathini sezimbali.

Lesi sitshalo asinakubekezela futhi ubusika banele.

I-Macrophyll

I-Orchidal shrub Macrophil 1,3 m ubude, umqhele ububanzi be-1.5 m. Ngenxa yalezi zinhlaka, kubonakaliswa amandla nokukhula okusheshayo. Ama-inflorescence amancane anezimbali ezinombala opinki.

Ukuhluka kwale nhlobonhlobo ye-Macrofill kulele kumahlamvu angajwayelekile, ushintsha umbala kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula.

I-Macrophyll

Amacembe amakhulu abonakala ngokukhazimula nokudumba okufika ku-20 cm ubude nama-10 cm ububanzi. Ukuqhekeka, amaqabunga amadala ane-tint ebomvu onsomi, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kuguquka kube luhlaza.

Amahlamvu amahle kakhudlwana abonakala ekuqaleni kwekwindla, lapho isigaxa esiminyene sithola umbala ophuzi wegolide. Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi bese ziphela ngo-Agasti.

Izinzuzo zifaka ukumelana nesithwathwa nokungabambeki ekushiyenilisinda kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene, ngisho naseSiberia.

Crispa

I-Openwork bush yaseChrisp ifinyelela kuhafu wemitha ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa umqhele oyindilinga, amahlumela aqondile kanye namaqabunga angama-wavy aqinile aluhlaza okotshani, athola umbala obomvu ekwindla.

Crispa

I-inflorescences ngesimo sezambulela eziphansi, eziqoqwe kusuka kuzimbali ezi-pink ngokuba khona kwe-tint onsomi. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba.

Izinhlobonhlobo zinobusika obunzima, ukhetha inhlabathi enomswakama evundile.

IGoldmound

I-Spiraea Goldmound ehlukahlukene iyisihlahla esinomqhele ocwebile ngesimo sebhola, sifinyelela ku-0.6-0.8 m ukuphakama.

Inhlanganisela ephumelelayo yamaqabunga aluhlaza egolide nezimbali ezimnyama ezipinki yenza i-spirea ibe isihlahla esidumile somhlobiso. Inqubo yezimbali iqala ngoJuni futhi iyaqhubeka kuze kube ngu-Agasti.

IGoldmound

Lesi sitshalo sivumelaniswa nesithwathwa, esingenakuzithoba, kodwa idinga ukuthenwa okujwayelekile.

I-dwarf japonica

IJaponica Hybrid Dwarf Spirea ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30. Isihlahla esinwabuzelayo esinamahlamvu anezici ezinamabala. Ubude beplate yephepha buyahlukahluka ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-3 cm.

Isitshalo sihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezimhlophe eziqoqwe kuma-corymbose inflorescence. Ijabulisa ngokuqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba.

I-Dwarf

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo kuyivelakancane, imvamisa kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba, noma -zithobayo nokubukeka okuhle.

Izici ze-Agrotechnical zokutshalwa kwe-spirea yaseJapan

Unamathela emithethweni ethile yokwakhiwa kwe-spirea, ungakhula izihlahlana zezimbali ezinhle ezihlukile, ngaphezu kwalokho, ezingezona ezihlwabusayo kakhulu.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokufika

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala sibhekwa njengentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhluma kwamahlamvu.

Futhi, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuhle nokubamba okusebenzayo kuvumela okutshala izinto ezitshalwe ekwindla kukhule ngamandla ngaphambi kwesithwathwa. Futhi kakade ihlobo elizayo ukuhlobisa ingadi izimbali zikanokusho.

Ukulungiselela izithombo

Ukutshala izinto ezibonakalayo kungcono ukuthenga ezitolo ezikhethekile. Amagatsha ezithombo kufanele abe nezimo futhi abe namagxolo aluhlaza kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza.

Isithombo se-Spirea

Uhlelo lwezimpande lumanzi, lumanzi ngaphandle kwezimpande eziphukile futhi zaba mnyama lapho usikiwe.

Ukubona indawo efanele

Umqondo oyinhloko ngesikhathi sokufika ukukhethwa kwesiza, lapho kudingeka ukuthi kubhekwe imibandela ebalulekile efana:

kuhle ukukhanya kwelanga;

ukuvikelwa emimoyeni ebandayo yasenyakatho;

ukukhululeka kwesiza kufanele kubonakale indawo eyisicaba, ngoba ukuba khona kwamathafa aphansi kungadicilela phansi isiko, ngaleyo ndlela kudale ukukhula okubuthakathaka nentuthuko, okuzoholela ekufeni kwesithombo;

isod evundile noma inhlabathi yamaqabunga.

Lapho uhlela indawo, kuyadingeka ukubheka lokho izimpande zikhula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ibanga phakathi kwamayunithi okufika kufanele okungenani libe yi-50cm.

Ukutshala iSpirea Engadini

Izinyathelo zokwenza inqubo

1. Yenza imigodi ukuze uhlelo lwempande lubekwe ngokukhululekile endaweni yokuphumula kokufika ngaphandle kokugoba kanye nama-creats ezimpande.
2. Thela phansi komgodi ungqimba lwamanzi, cishe u-20cm ubukhulu.
3. Yehlisa i-seedling emgodini, usakaze ngokucophelela izimpande bese uyimboza ngenhlabathi engaphansi eyenziwe nge-turf land, peat, humus nesihlabathi.
4. Kulungile hlangana nomhlaba bese uthambisa amanzi amaningi.
5. Lapho umswakama usungenwa, u-mulch nge-peat.
6. Ekupheleni kokutshala, bamba ukufakwa ezindlini eduze kweziqu ezizogcina umswakama kanye namanzi ngemuva kokunisela.

Ukunakekela iNdlovukazi yaseJapan

Ukuze i-spirea yaseJapan ikhule iphilile futhi ijabule ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali zayo, kubalulekile ukumnikeza ukunakekelwa okunekhono, okubandakanya imicimbi elandelayo:

Ukuhambisana nezimo zokuswakama kwenhlabathi

Yiba nesitshalo uhlelo lwezimpande lusondele ebusweni benhlabathi, ngenxa yokuthi i-shrub ayibekezeleli isikhathi esomile. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa okusesilinganisweni kufanele kwenziwe, imvamisa yakho enqunywa yizici zesimo sezulu, uhlobo lomhlabathi kanye nobudala bezihlahla zomhlobiso.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuthola izinhlobonhlobo zikanokusho onomqhele oqhakaza izifiso, kufanele kunikezwe i-spirae ngobuningi obanele ngezakhi ezidingekayo.

Umanyolo kufanele ungezwe kusetshenziswa izinto eziphilayo kanye namaminerali.

Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo ngemuva nje kokuthenwa kwezihlahla nasehlobo phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Ukulungisa okulungile

Isilinganiso sokunakekelwa esibalulekile ukuthungwa kokuhlanzeka nokulwa nokugugaukuba yenziwe entwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udinga ukususa owomile, ophukile, owudala kanye namagatsha onakaliswe yiqhwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuli i-symmetry yesihlahla.

Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okude kakhulu, ungasika izingcezu zezihlumela ezifiphele.

Ukuzala

Ngokuyinhloko, i-spiraea iyandiswa. ukusika futhi ukwahlukanisa isihlahla.

Izimbambo, ubude bazo okufanele bube yi-15 cm, kufanele zilungiswe entwasahlobo kusuka amahlumela wonyaka.

Tshala ngokwakhiwa kwe-peat nesihlabathi, okwaphathwa ngaphambilini ngama-stimulants okukhula. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi emva kobusika sitshalwe endaweni engapheli.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwezihlahla kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bumba i-spirea bese uyihlukanisa ukuze ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ibe nezimpande, amahlumela namaphuzu wokukhula okusha. Izingcezu kufanele zicutshungulwe kusetshenziswa umlotha noma amalahle achobozekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinto zokutshala zitshalelwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Izifo Zezitshalo Nokwelashwa

ISpirea akuvamile ukuthi ihlaselwe yizifo futhi ihlaselwa yizinambuzane. Kungaba yingozi kuye isicabucabu mitefuthi incwajana futhi ama-aphid.

Ama-cobwebs amancanyana nokuqothuka kwamahlamvu kusibonisa ukuhlaselwa kwesibawu. Amaqabunga agayiwe asongwe abe yishubhu athathwa njengezimpawu zeqabunga. Futhi ama-aphid angalimaza ama-inflorescence futhi abangele ukwehla kwekhwalithi yezimbali.

Ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane Izinyathelo ze-agrotechnical, zamakhemikhali kanye nezebhayoloji kufanele zisetshenziswe. Futhi ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka kuzonciphisa amathuba okubukeka nokukhula kwezinhlaka.

I-Spirea yaseJapan izohlobisa isiza sengadi, noma iyiphi insimu yendlu futhi izothokozela ngokuqhakaza okumangalisayo kuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka. Njengoba ivumelaniswa kahle nezimo sezulu ezinzima, ezibandayo, umswakama ophezulu futhi ingamelana nezifo nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane.