Akugcini ngokutshala izingadi kuphela ezingaphansi kokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Azikho izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezingaphansi kwezitshalo zasendlini, futhi ukulimala kwezimbali zasekhaya uma ingekho ukwelashwa okufanele kungonakalisa. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, kunemikhiqizo eminingana yezinto eziphilayo engazilimazi izitshalo uqobo, kepha isize ekuqothulweni kwezinambuzane.
Izinhlobo zezinambuzane zezitshalo zangaphakathi ezinezithombe namagama
Lokhu okusetshenziselwa izinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini nokulwa nakho. Kepha ngaphambi kokubhekana nezinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini, udinga ukwazi "isitha ebusweni."
Ngezansi kunezithombe, amagama nezincazelo zezinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini, kanye nezidakamizwa ezifakwe kuhlu ezizosiza ukuvikela ukutshala kwasekhaya:
Isikhala sesicabucabu. Isinambuzane esijwayelekile futhi esiyingozi kunazo zonke yezitshalo zasendlini i-spider mite.Isinambuzane esincane kakhulu, cishe esingabonakali ngaphandle kwengilazi ekhulisayo. Kubonakala engxenyeni engaphansi kwamaqabunga. Emoyeni owomile namazinga okushisa aphezulu anda ngokushesha okukhulu kakhulu.
Kuqala, kutholakala isigcawu sesicabucabu ngesimo sezindawo ezikhanyayo ezivela kumijovo nokufakwa ijusi kusuka emaqabungeni. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokuzalwa kabusha okuqinile kwezinambuzane, wonke umhlaba ongaphansi wamaqabunga umbozwe ngewebhu encanyana kunazo zonke. Kwesinye isikhathi onke amahlumela apulayo aleso sitshalo afakelwe ama-cobwebs, amaqabunga aba umbala wesiliva grey, ukukhula kumile bese amaqabunga athintekayo aqothuka. Inambuzane ilimaza izilimo eziningi zezimbali, kufaka phakathi ama-rose ama-Chinese, i-aspidistra, i-geranium, izihlahla zesundu.
Ama-aphid bahlala emakholoni emaqabunga amancanyana, bancela ama-juices kusuka kumaseli wezitshalo, okubenza banciphise, baphuzi futhi bomile.
Njengoba kungabonakala esithombeni, lezi zinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini zincanyana, ziye kufinyelela ku-1 mm, izinambuzane eziluhlaza:
Phakathi nonyaka, inkathazo ihlala izalela njalo. Owesifazane oyedwa ukhipha izibungu ezi-150 eziphilayo, okuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-7 ziphenduke abantu abadala, nazo ezikwazi ukuzala. Kusukela esizukulwaneni sesibili noma sesithathu, izinsikazi ezinamaphiko ziyavela ezingandiza kwezinye izitshalo. Ama-aphid yizona ezithwala izifo zesifo segciwane - ama-mosaics amaqabunga.
Ama-Thrips. Izitshalo zasendlini zilinyazwa izinhlobo eziningana zalezi zinambuzane ezincane, ezikhula ngokushesha. Ikakhulu zilimaza sezulu esishisayo. Izinsikazi zibeka amaqanda ezicutshini zamaqabunga nezimbali ezifuywayo, zithuthe kuwo. Amacembe anjalo ane-tint yesiliva ephaphathekile. Ama-thrips ahlala ngaphansi kweqabunga. Izinambuzane zabantu abadala zingagxumela ezitshalweni eziseduze. Ama-greenhouse thrips athinta ama-ficus, ama-begonias, amasundu, idracaena nezinye izitshalo zezimbali.
Bona ukuthi lolu hlobo lwenkathazo yezitshalo zasendlini lubukeka kanjani esithombeni esingezansi:
Izihlangu. Ezitshalweni zasendlini, izinhlobo eziningana zalesi sinambuzane sinambuzane. Amahlamvu wesundu alimaza amaqabunga kanye nama-petioles wezihlahla zesundu, ikakhulukazi abalandeli. Ezindaweni zomonakalo, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi.
Isihlangu sowesifazane simhlophe, siyindilinga noma sifushane, siyiduna, futhi simhlophe.
Yini ezinye izinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini ezingadala umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni zasekhaya:
Isihlangu samanga esithambile - izinambuzane ezincelayo. Izinambuzane zanda ngaphansi kweqabunga, ikakhulukazi iningi lazo lihlala eceleni kwemithambo, kanye nakuzo iziqu zezitshalo.
Owesifazane uyisicaba, obanzi o-oval, onsundu ophuzi, ubude abungu-3-4 mm. Ama-larvae (ama-stroller) mancane kakhulu, asakazeka ngaphezu kwesitshalo futhi anamathela emaqabunga, ama-petioles kanye namahlumela. Kujwayelekile kakhulu kuma-oleanders esundu, ama-dracenes kanye nezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Ngokuzala kabusha okukhulu, amaqabunga ambozwe ukhunta wesinaphi, ongcolisa izitshalo, futhi akhula kahle.
Isihlangu samanga seHemispherical. Futhi inambuzane enkulu ebonakala engaphansi kwamaqabunga nakuzo iziqu zezitshalo. I-scutellum yamanga amafushane-okusaqanda, i-convex, nsundu.
Insikazi ibekela amaqanda amaningi ngaphansi kwesihlangu, okuvela kuyo izibungu ezincane kakhulu bese zisakazeka kuso sonke isitshalo. Lesi sinambuzane sithelela i-asparagus, i-fern, izihlahla zesundu, im Myrtle, ikyppi nezinye izitshalo.
IPodura imhlophe - Lesi isinambuzane esigxuma esitholakala ezimbizeni zezimbali ebusweni bomhlaba. Izinambuzane zidlulela ngezinsizwa nangamabhu amathathu emilenze.
Zizalela enhlabathini enomswakama futhi zihlala enhlabathini enamakhompiyutha kanye ne-humus. Iningi lazo livela entwasahlobo. Badla imfucumfucu yesitshalo, kepha emabhodweni bangadla izingxenye zezitshalo ezingaphansi komhlaba. Izimpukane zenhlabathi, omiyane, i-furviled furvil zilimaza nezimbali zembiza.
AmaMebubugs. Kubonakala engxenyeni engaphansi kwamaqabunga eceleni kwemithambo nakuzo iziqu. Owesifazane u-oval (ubude ukusuka ku-3,5 kuye ku-5 mm), wonke embozwe nge-powdery waxy coating.
Ubeka amaqanda emgodini wekhotini omhlophe kuma-axils amaqabunga. Izibungu ezihlafunayo zasakazeka kuso sonke lesi sitshalo. AmaMebubugs alimaza ama-azaleas, ukhula nezinye izimbali eziqhakaza amakamelo emagumbini okugcina izithombo ngaphezulu. Izitho zensikazi ezifihla amazolo, kanye nesikhunta sooty sisakazeka emaqabungeni, ezingcolisa izitshalo ngokuqinile.
Yiziphi izinambuzane ezithinta izitshalo zangaphakathi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo:
I-Whitefly - Pesthouse inkathazo. Igumbi lithinta cishe zonke izitshalo ezinamaqabunga athambile. Lesi sinambuzane esincane singamamitha ayi-2 ubude ngohlelo lokuncela umlomo. Inomzimba ophuzi futhi ngamabili amabili amaphiko amhlophe ampova.
Ama-Suck akagcini ngamaqabunga kuphela, kodwa nama-petioles, aphenduka aphuzi, bese efa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lesi sinambuzane sinika izizukulwane eziningana zezingane ngonyaka futhi sisebenza izinyanga eziyi-12 emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. I-Fuchsia, i-ferns, ama-geraniums athinteka ikakhulukazi ngabamhlophe.
Ungasusa kanjani izinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini: ukuvikelwa nokwelashwa
Ungasusa kanjani izinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini usebenzisa imikhiqizo yesimanje yezinto eziphilayo:
- Ukulungiswa kwezinto eziphilayo "i-Fitoverm" kuzosiza ukukhipha ama-aphid, ama-thrips, ama-whiteflies, imikhaza (i-ampoule engu-5 mm ichithwa ku-0,5 wamanzi bese izitshalo ziyafafazwa). Umphumela wokuvikela umuthi izinsuku ezingama-7. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, uma kunesidingo, ukufafaza kuyaphindwa.
- Ukuvikela izitshalo zasendlini ezinambuzaneni, kungakuhle ukuthi ushintshe ukusetshenziswa kweFitoverm ne-Agrovertin noma i-Iskra-Bio. Lawa futhi amalungiselelo asebenza kahle kakhulu emvelo. Ngemuva kokufafaza izitshalo, ukondleka nomsebenzi wezinambuzane kuyaphela ngemuva kwamahora angama-4-16, futhi ukufa kwabo kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Umphumela omkhulu wokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo izinsuku ezingama-5-6.
- Izinambuzane ezinkulu - izibungu, isikali, zingabhujiswa ngokuziqoqeka ngokomshini ngama-tweezers. Umuthi omuhle wezinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini ezihlala enhlabathini ukulungiswa kweThunder-2.
- Elinye ithuluzi elisebenzayo lokulawula izinambuzane ezitshalweni zasendlini ukufafaza i-grey colloidal (i-5 g ilitha elilodwa lamanzi) ukuze livikeleke kumikhaza, kanye nasezinambuzaneni zesikalo, izibungu kanye ne-Powdery isikhutha.
Ukwelashwa kwezitshalo zasendlini ezilinyazwe izilokazane, "I-Tick-borene" iyakhonjiswa - kulungiselelwa imvelo yesicabucabu kumakhukhamba notamatisi wenhlabathi evikelwe, kanye nemikhaza kuma-currants.
Izinzuzo zezidakamizwa:
