Ukuze i-phalaenopsis orchid ikhule ibe nempilo futhi ijabulise iso ngezimbali zayo ezinhle, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungawunisela kanjani kahle lesi sitshalo. Ama-orchid athambile azwela kakhulu ukuchelela.
Ngokuphuza okungafanele kwe-phalaenopsis, isitshalo siyabuna ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu oqala ukusebenza engadini futhi onolwazi kufanele azi ubuchwepheshe bokunisela nokunakekela ama-phalaenopsis.
Isikhathi Sokunisela se-Orchid
Umthetho wokuphoqelela okufanele uqashelwe ngokuqinile. Ungathelela amanzi kuphela i-Phalaenopsis ngezimpande ezomile ne-substrate eyomile. Udinga ukukhumbula unomphela, okokuqala ukomiswa okuhle bese uyakhala. Ukomisa kungahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu akusilimazi isitshalo.
Kwimbali, isikhathi somisa asibalulekanga kangako. Inketho enhle ukusula izimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba nezama-orchid amahora angama-24. Lesi sikhathi sisebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama-orchid e-epiphytic.
Vele, isikhathi somiswa ikakhulukazi sincike ezimweni zezulu. Lapho kunamafu futhi kunemvula emgwaqweni, isikhathi somile salesi sakhiwo esingaphansi komhlaba siyanda, uma siqhathanisa nezinsuku ezifudumele zelanga. Umgcini wegadi ngamunye kufanele acabangele lokhu.
AmaPhalaenopsis akufanele abe sendaweni emanzi isikhathi eside. Uma ingahlali imanzi isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukuyibuyisela bese ithululela i-substrate enkulu, izoqala ukoma ngokushesha okukhulu, ngenxa yesikhala samahhala esakhe ngaphakathi.
Ama-Orchid adinga ukuniselwa:
- Esikhathini sehlobo - amahlandla ama-3 ngeviki;
- Ekwindla - kanye ngesonto;
- Ebusika - kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7.
Isheduli yokunisela enikeziwe ingashintshwa, konke kuya ngezimo ngazinye lapho i-orchid ekhulile khona.
Ungathola kanjani ukuthi i-substrate nezimpande zomile kahle ngaphandle
Ngeshwa, i-substrate iyoma ezindaweni ezihlukile zembiza ngezindlela ezahlukene, ikakhulukazi uma iqukethe izingxenyana ezinhle. Isendlalelo esilele phezu komhlaba soma ngokushesha, njengoba sithathwa kalula yisenzo sokukhanya kwelanga. Ojwayelekile uyoma isikhathi eside, empeleni alilibonanga ilanga. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kungqimba olungaphansi, lapho i-orchid imi efasiteleni futhi ifudunyezwa yirediyetha yokushisa.
Ukunquma ukuthi ungaqala ngokunisela i-phalaenopsis, unga Sebenzisa izindlela eziningi:
- Ukunqunywa kwesisindo sembiza. Ngemuva kokunisela, udinga ukukhulisa imbiza futhi uzizwe isisindo sayo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ibhodwe eline-orchid kufanele liphinde liphathwe ngesandla. Uma sekube lula kakhulu, manje yisikhathi sokunisela.
- Sika imvuthuluka ephezulu yenhlabathi, wehlise umunwe ukuthola ukuthi iyini umswakama ngaphakathi kwenhlabathi.
- Ungasebenzisa futhi induku encane yokhuni. Ukunquma ukuthi yisikhathi sokunisela i-phalaenopsis, udinga ukuyithola futhi ubone ukuthi yome kangakanani. Uma induku imanzi, kusho ukuthi ukomiswa akukwedlulanga ngokuphelele. Kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthambisa ama-orchid.
- Ungatshala nama-phalaenopsis ebhodweni elibonakalayo. Isendlalelo esimanzi sizoba mnyama kakhulu kune-substrate esivele yomile. Izimpande zomswakama ze-orchid zinombala oluhlaza okotshwe ngokuphelele, zithathwe ku-hue yesiliva.
Ungawaphuzisa kanjani ama-orchid ngokufanele
Indlela engcono kakhulu yamanzi ibhekwa njengokuntywiliselwa ebhodweni nge orchid esitsheni esigcwaliswe ngamanzi. Mdingeleni lapho bamba cishe imizuzu eyi-15. Ebusika, imizuzu emihlanu izokwanela. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpande, kanye ne-substrate, ziba manzi kahle. Lapho-ke imbiza iyakhishwa ivunyelwe ukugaya ngokuphelele.
Kaningi, babuza lo mbuzo: ungayinisela kanjani i-Phalaenopsis orchid ukuze ingalimazi. Kungcono ukunisela isitshalo ekuseni, ukuze ngaphambi kokuhlwa kwome kahle. Lokhu kungenxa yezakhi zama-orchid. Usebenzisa kakhulu "ukuphuza" amanzi ngesikhathi sasemini. Uma unisela i-orchid kusihlwa, i-substrate yayo izokoma isikhathi eside.
Isiphi isihlambi sokukhetha i-orchid?
Ama-Florists athi ukugeza okushisayo kunomthelela onamandla ku-orchid. Unjalo aqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi kaningi. Izimbali ziba zinhle ngokwengeziwe, uyeka ukuphendula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo.
Vele, inqubo enjalo iwusizo kakhulu, kepha nokho ukubhafa akufanele kube okushisayo kakhulu. Yenzelwe kuphela ukugeza uthuli ezitshalweni.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zama-orchid, akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukubekezelela ukubhafa kahle. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Cumbria
- Miltonia;
- "Izicathulo;
Indima enkulu idlalwa ukushisa kwamanzi. Akufanele idlule ku-40 ° C. Ngaphandle kwalokho, phalaenopsis nje weld.
Ngemuva kokugeza, kubalulekile ukunetha ngendwangu zonke izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo lapho kungenzeka ukuthi amanzi athole. Kuyiphuzu lokukhula kanye nama-sinuses amaqabunga.
Kunokuphikisana okuningana kweseshini le-orchid. Kuyenqatshelwa ukuqhuba i-phalaenopsis eshisayo eshisayo, njengoba isaphumule. Imvamisa, lokhu kusebenza ekwindla nasebusika.
Yimaphi amanzi afanele ukunisela?
Kuma-orchid, le mpikiswano nayo ibhekwa njengebaluleke kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi sithola amanzi amabi kakhulu empompini, ngokungcola nokugqwala. Umbuzo ngokwemvelo uzwakala: ukuthi ungamanzisa kanjani i-Phalaenopsis, uma kungekho manzi amahle, ahlanzekile.
Ukunisela okufanele, amanzi kufanele aqale ukuhlunga abese abiliswa. Ngenxa yalokhu, izothamba, konke ukungcola kuzosuswa kukho. Ungasebenzisa futhi amanzi ancishisiwe.
Ngokusemqoka, amanzi ayisisekelo asevele eyisici sobumsulwa. Kepha ayinazo izinto ezisebenzisekayo zokulandela umkhondo nosawoti. Ngokuqondene nalokhu, ukuze unisele izitshalo zasekhaya ngamanzi afakwe emanzini, kuyadingeka ukwengeza izinto ezingekho zomkhondo emanzini anjalo, kanye nomanyolo.
Uma unisela ama-phalaenopsis ngamanzi alukhuni, lapho kunosawoti omningi khona, izimpande ziqala ukumbozwa ngembobo emhlophe. Kumele ihlanzwe. Lokhu, noma iyiphi imvelo ene-acidic, ngokwesibonelo, i-kefir noma ujusi kalamula ngamanzi.
Isibani
Ukuze izimbali zikhule kahle, zidinga ukudala izimo ezifanele. Ukukhanyisa okulungile kubaluleke kakhulu. Ehlobo, imbali kufanele igeze ukukhanya kwelanga, bese ebusika ungakha ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngokuxhuma isibani se-fluorescent.
Uma uwanisela kahle ama-orchid futhi unamathela kubuchwepheshe obuchazwe ngenhla, ungakhula i-phalaenopsis yasekhaya enhle.
