Uhlobo lwe-Eonium lingelomndeni uCrassulaceae. Indawo yokuhlala yayo yemvelo ngokuyinhloko iseMedithera naseCanary Islands. Ebizwa nangokuthi itshe rose.
Lezi zitshalo ezimnandi zingotshani noma izihlahla ezinamahlumela anamahlamvu kanye namahlamvu. Amahlumela asuka ku-20 cm kuye ku-1 m ukuphakama, aqhekeke kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, futhi awodwa kwezinye. Amahlamvu amakhulu, abushelelezi, kwezinye izinhlobo ambozwe yi-fluff; ngemuva kokuwa kwawo, izibazi zihlala kukhonkolo.
Izimbali zincanyana, zakha ibhulashi le-inflorescence elakhiwe njengophiramidi. Umbala wamaphalishi uphuzi, mhlophe, ungaba bomvana. Kepha ezimeni zangaphakathi, izimbali zenzeka kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuqhakaza izimbali, isiqu lapho isigaxa sezimbali satholakala khona siyafa, kusebenza okufanayo ezinhlotsheni ezingezona zegatsha - uma kuvela isiqu sezimbali.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-aeonium
Ngokwesiko kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezilwane, lapho kutholakala khona izinhlobo eziningi ezihlukile.
Eonium noble isihlahla esinehlumela elincane namahlamvu anombala onemibala e-olive, agobile emaphethelweni. Izinyawo ezingamahlamvu zingafinyelela kuhafu wemitha ububanzi. Isiqu sezimbali sifinyelela ku-40 cm amade; ama-umbellate inflorescences avela kuso.
U-Eonium Burchard lolu hlobo lunegxolo elinsundu elinsundu. Amacembe angenamaqabunga, angenanyama, akha ama-rosette amancane anamaqabunga afinyelela ku-10 cm ubukhulu, angaba luhlaza aphuzi.
I-Eonium iyahlobisa ihlumela lalezi zinhlobo linokuphakama okuphezulu futhi lifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kwengxenye yemitha. Inegxolo elomile, amapuleti amaqabunga akha irosette eyindilinga. Izimbali zi-apical, zibekwe ku-peduncle ephezulu.
Eonium ekhaya futhi nenhlwathi yezinhlwathi eyakha amagatsha amaningi, ikhula ize ibe ngu-30 cm. Ekuqaleni, amagatsha akhula aze afike ezinhlangothini, bese eqala ukugoba. Amahlamvu aluhlaza, mancane, ambozwe nge-fluff. I-inflorescence yinde, iphuzi.
I-Eonium ngokhuni
Isitshalo esihlabayo esinamagatsha kabi. Ama-rosette amaqabunga awugqinsi, abekwe ngaphezulu kwamagatsha. Kushiya ama-tint aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Isimo siyathandwa I-Nigrum noma I-Eonium Emnyamaiqanjwe kanjalo ngombala omnyama, okhanyayo wamaqabunga. Endle, kukhipha i-inflorescence yombala wegolide, kepha ungaze uqhume ezimweni zekamelo.
Ifomu lokwakha ISchwarzkopf inamaqabunga amnyama enza i-burgundy.
I-Eonium Canary emnandi ngesibhamu esifushane. Eminyakeni yokuqala embalwa, ubelokhu ekhulisa indawo yokuqasha amaqabunga eduze komhlabathi. Amahlamvu alolu hlobo akhulu kunalawo wezihlobo, agobile kancane, ambozwe izinwele ezimpunga. I-inflorescence iphakeme kakhulu, iluhlaza ngombala.
U-Eonium Lindley isitshalo esihlala sikhona esinesihlahla esiqinile esiqina, ekugcineni esigcina ukhuni phansi. Amagatsha mncane, agobile, anamagxolo ansundu. Izinyawo ezincane zamaqabunga. Izimbali ziphuzi ngombala, zakha ama-inflorescence-brushes drooping.
Eonium Haworth isitshalo se shrub esinamagatsha amaningi. Amagatsha e-lateral akha ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, kuthi kamuva izimpande zezindiza ziqale ukukhula kuwo. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani grey. Izimbali ziphuzi ngombala obomvu.
I-Eonium balsamic okuthiwa ngenxa yephunga elimnandi. Lesi sitshalo sinamagatsha amakhulu anama-rchedt amaqabunga angama-arched.
U-Eonium the Fleshy izinhlobonhlobo zivame ukukhula kakhulu kule nhlobo Kiwi, okuheha ngombala wayo - imiphetho yamashidi ayo egobile ine-tint ebomvu.
U-Eonium Homer umuthi ophansi okhula amagatsha kahle. Ama-rosette amaqabunga mancane, anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Eonium Velor leli fomu lihlukile kwamanye ngamaqabunga ansomi agobeke ngaphezulu.
Isitsha se-Eonium akha amafomu ayisisekelo amakhulu okukhuphuka kwamaqabunga afinyelela kuhafu wemitha, yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi isitshebo.
U-Eonium Smith lolu hlobo lukhula ngaphezu kwesigamu semitha. Ama-rosette awo mancane, amaqabunga makhulu, anamanzi, ambozwe izinwele. Izimbali ziphuzi, ziqoqwe ku-inflorescence encane.
U-Eonium Sunburst Le ndlela yokuhlukahluka inamaqabunga angajwayelekile ahlukahlukene - aluhlaza phakathi nendawo aphuzi ukusuka emaphethelweni angakwesokudla nangakwesobunxele, okuheha abalimi.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kwe-Eonium
Ukunakekela i-Eonium kulula, kepha kusenobunzima obuthile. Udinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akufanele kuwele ngamahlamvu ehlobo - kubangela ukusha.
Ungakhula imbali le esithunzini esincane, kepha emthunzini oqinile, amahlumela azoqala ukwelulwa futhi anciphise ngokungadingekile. Izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene kanye nemibala ngokukhanya okuphansi zizolahlekelwa umbala wazo.
Ukushisa ehlobo kuyinto evamile Igumbi lokushisa. Ebusika, cishe ngu-14 ° C, kepha isikhathi esifushane singakumela ukuwa kwe-thermometer kuye ku-5 ° C, kepha amaqabunga angathinteka kancanyana.
U-Aichrison ungomunye wabamele umndeni uCrassulaceae, ukhulile lapho eshiya ikhaya futhi edinga ukulandela imithetho ethile yesondlo. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo zokukhula nokunakekelwa kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela i-Eonium
Leli siko lilungele umswakama ophansi, alidingi ukufafazwa. Kepha ukuvikela izinambuzane, sula izihlahla ngendwangu emanzi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Akudingekile ukunisela imbali ukuze ibhola eliphezulu lomhlabathi libe nesikhathi sokomisa. Kuyadingeka ukuthulula okuseleyo okuqoqayo komswakama. Udinga ukuwunisela ngamanzi athambile, axazululiwe, uwavimbele ukuthi ungawa emacembe, ngoba lokhu kudala ukubola.
Inhlabathi ye-aeonium
Ngokutshala, ungathatha inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe nge-anculents bese uhlangana nesihlabathi, ukuze kube yingxenye yesigatshana sokuqala.
Uma ufuna ukwenza inhlabathi ngokwakho, khona-ke ngaphezu kwesihlabathi, thatha i-turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga bese uxuba ngesilinganiso esisodwa kuya kwesinye, kusamele kube nengxenye yesihlabathi. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nongqimba lwamanzi, okufanele enze ingxenye yesithathu yebhodwe.
Umanyolo we-aeonium
Kusetshenziswa umquba phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-30, kusetshenziswa uketshezi oluphezulu lwe-cacti, ukulufaka engxenyeni yomthamo ochazwe emiyalweni.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula - ebusika - umanyolo awusetshenziswa.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Eonium
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo, uma umthamo wokukhula usuncane. Ngokuvamile, ukufakelwa akubangeli ukuthuthumela okukhulu esitshalweni, kepha zama ukungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande. Njengoba lolu siko lunezimpande ezinkulu eziqinile, kukhethwa isitsha esijulile salo.
Futhi qaphela ukuthi ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi isitashi eside singadinga ukuxhaswa.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Eonium ngokusikwa
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Eonium kwenziwa ngendlela yezitshalo, okungukuthi, ukusikwa. Ukusika kwesiqu kusikwa kubude obungama-9 cm, kuthi amaqabunga kanye nama-rosette aqhamuka eziqongweni zamagatsha nakho kungasetshenziswa njengokusika.
Izisika ezisikiwe zimbozwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki futhi zitshaleke esihlabathini, zelapha ukusikwa ngethuluzi elithuthukisa ukwakheka kwezimpande. Indwangu igcinwa ngaphansi kokukhanya kokukhanya okushisa okungaba ngu-21 ° C, kwesinye isikhathi kube nomoya.
Ngemuva kokukhula kwe-rooting, ama-cuttings atshalwe kumabhodwe ahlukile. Ezinye izinhlobo zinezimpande zezindiza, lapho okuphezulu khona isiqu kudingeka sinqunywe nazo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lesi siko kuyaqabukela sihlushwa izifo kanye nezinambuzane.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane kungavela ama-aphid futhi isicabucabu mitekepha ukusula ngezikhathi ezithile kungazivikela kulokhu.
Uma umswakama owedlulele uvunyelwe, ukubola kuzovela - iziqu zizoqala ukubuna futhi zibune, bese amaqabunga ewa, enze mnyama. Lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, amaqabunga nawo aba mnyama bese aphenduka aphuzi, abe uthambile.
Ungathuki uma kuphela amaqabunga aphansi awela inqubo eyindalo.
Uphuzi futhi ngenxa yalokho amabala amnyama kumahlamvu kungavela ngenxa yokubekwa elangeni eliqondile.
Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa ze-Eonium
Amaqabunga e-Eonium awanobuthi futhi kwesinye isikhathi asetshenziswa emithini yesintu ikakhulukazi njenge-antiseptic ukwenza ngcono ukwelashwa kwamanxeba, ukuvuvukala, kanye nomzimba.
Futhi, okukhishwa kwalesi sitshalo kusetshenziswa ku-cosmetology.
